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                                                                                         world news Dialuna 23 Mei 2022

                              Russia cuts off gas exports to Finland in symbolic move




                                                                                                   Finland  than  it  will  be  for  ral  gas  pipelines  that  were
                                                                                                   other  European  Union  na-  launched in 1974.
                                                                                                   tions.  Natural  gas  accounts  The  first  connections  from
                                                                                                   for  just  some  5%  of  total  Finland’s  power  grid  to  the
                                                                                                   energy  consumption  in  Fin-  Soviet  transmission  system
                                                                                                   land,  a  country  of  5.5  mil-  were also constructed in the
                                                                                                   lion.  Almost  all  of  that  gas  1970s,  allowing  electricity
                                                                                                   comes  from  Russia,  and  is  imports to Finland in case ad-
                                                                                                   used mainly by industrial and  ditional capacity was needed.
                                                                                                   other companies with only an  Vanhanen  didn’t  see  Mos-
                                                                                                   estimated  4,000  households  cow’s  gas  stoppage  as  a  re-
                                                                                                   relying on gas heating.      taliatory step from Russia to
                                                                                                   Gasum  said  it  would  now  Finland’s bid to join NATO
                                                                                                   supply natural gas to its cus-  but rather a countermove to
                                                                                                   tomers  from  other  sources  Western  sanctions  imposed
                                                                                                   through the undersea Baltic-  on Moscow following its in-
                                                                                                   connector  gas  pipeline  run-  vasion of Ukraine.
                                                                                                   ning  between  Finland  and  “Russia  did  the  same  thing
                                                                                                   Estonia  and  connecting  the  with Finland it has done earli-
                                                                                                   Finnish and Baltic gas grids.  er with some other countries
                                                                                                   Matti  Vanhanen,  the  former  to maintain its own credibil-
                                                                                                   Finnish  prime  minister  and  ity,” Vanhanen said, referring
                                                                                                   current  speaker  of  Parlia-  to the Kremlin’s demands to
                                                                                                   ment, said the effect of Mos-  buy its gas in rubles.
                                                                                                   cow’s decision to cut off gas  Finland  shares  a  1,340-kilo-
            By JARI TANNER               prom was in line with an ear-  Moscow’s decision to cut off   after nearly 50 years since the  meter  (830-mile)  with  Rus-
            Associated Press             lier announcement following  electricity exports to Finland   first  deliveries  from  the  So-  sia, the longest of any of the
            HELSINKI  (AP)  —  Rus-      Helsinki’s  refusal  to  pay  for  earlier this month and an ear-  viet Union began is above all  EU’s 27 members, and has a
            sia  halted  gas  exports  to  the  gas  in  rubles  as  Russian  lier  decision  by  the  Finnish   symbolic.      conflict-ridden  history  with
            neighboring  Finland  on  President Vladimir Putin has  state-controlled oil company   In an interview Saturday with  its huge eastern neighbor.
            Saturday,  a  highly  sym-   demanded  European  coun-    Neste  to  replace  imports  of   the  Finnish  public  broad-  After losing two wars to So-
            bolic  move  that  came  tries do since Russia invaded  Russian crude oil with crude   caster  YLE,  Vanhanen  said  viet Union, in World War II,
            just  days  after  the  Nor-  Ukraine on Feb. 24.         oil from elsewhere.          the decision marks an end of  Finland  opted  for  neutrality
            dic  country  announced  The Finnish state-owned gas  After  decades  of  energy  co-  “a  hugely  important  period  with stable and pragmatic po-
            it  wanted  to  join  NATO  company  Gasum  said  that  operation  that  was  seen     between  Finland,  the  Soviet  litical and economic ties with
            and marked a likely end to  “natural gas supplies to Fin-  beneficial  for  both  Helsinki   Union  and  Russia,  not  only  Moscow.  Large-scale  energy
            Finland’s  nearly  50  years  land  under  Gasum’s  supply  — particularly in the case of   in energy terms but symboli-  cooperation,  also  including
            of  importing  natural  gas  contract  have  been  cut  off”  inexpensive  Russian  crude   cally.”                 nuclear  power,  between  the
            from Russia.                 by Russia on Saturday morn-  oil — and Moscow, Finland’s   “That pipeline is unlikely to  two countries was one of the
                                         ing at 7 a.m. local time (0400  energy  ties  with  Russia  are   ever  open  again,”  Vanhanen  most visible signs of friendly
            The  measure  taken  by  the  GMT).                       now all but gone.            told YLE, referring to the two  bilateral ties between former
            Russian  energy  giant  Gaz-  The  announcement  follows  Such  a  break  was  easier  for   parallel Russia-Finland natu-  enemies.q


                         WHO chief: The COVID pandemic is ‘most certainly not over’


            BERLIN (AP) — The CO-                                                                                               ing  in  almost  70  countries
            VID-19 pandemic is “most                                                                                            in  all  regions,  and  this  in  a
            certainly  not  over,”  the                                                                                         world in  which  testing rates
            head of the World Health                                                                                            have plummeted,” he added.
            Organization       warned                                                                                           Reported deaths are rising in
            Sunday,  despite  a  decline                                                                                        Africa, the continent with the
            in reported cases since the                                                                                         lowest  vaccination  coverage,
            peak of the omicron wave.                                                                                           he said, and only 57 countries
            He told governments that                                                                                            — almost all of them wealthy
            “we  lower  our  guard  at                                                                                          —  have  vaccinated  70%  of
            our peril.”                                                                                                         their people.
                                                                                                                                While  the  world’s  vaccine
            The  U.N.  health  agency’s                                                                                         supply  has  improved,  there
            director-general,  Tedros  Ad-                                                                                      is “insufficient political com-
            hanom  Ghebreyesus,  told                                                                                           mitment to roll out vaccines”
            officials  gathered  in  Geneva                                                                                     in  some  countries,  gaps  in
            for  opening  of  the  WHO’s                                                                                        “operational  or  financial  ca-
            annual meeting that “declin-                                                                                        pacity” in others, he said.
            ing  testing  and  sequencing                                                                                       “In  all,  we  see  vaccine  hesi-
            means  we  are  blinding  our-                                                                                      tancy driven by misinforma-
            selves to the evolution of the                                                                                      tion  and  disinformation,”
            virus.”  He  also  noted  that                                                                                      Tedros  said.  “The  pandemic
            almost  1  billion  people  in                                                                                      will not magically disappear,
            lower-income  countries  still                                                                                      but we can end it.”
            haven’t been vaccinated.                                                                                            Tedros is expected to be ap-
            In a weekly report Thursday                                                                                         pointed for a second five-year
            on the global situation, WHO                                                                                        term this week at the World
            said the number of new CO-   the overall number of weekly  ress, with 60% of the world’s  over  everywhere,”  Tedros   Health  Assembly,  the  an-
            VID-19 cases appears to have   deaths dropped.            population  vaccinated,  “it’s  said.                     nual meeting of the WHO’s
            stabilized  after  weeks  of  de-  While  there  has  been  prog-  not  over  anywhere  until  it’s  “Reported  cases  are  increas-  member countries.q
            cline since late March, while
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