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A12   technology
                     Monday 28 March 2022

                                                                      Crypto for Ukraine provides a flow of

                                                                      war-related assistance


                                                                                                                                a  voice  message  sent  via
                                                                                                                                the app Telegram.
                                                                                                                                Chobanian  said  he  was
                                                                                                                                not   receiving   payment
                                                                                                                                for  his  work  but  acknowl-
                                                                                                                                edged  that  some  of  the
                                                                                                                                funds are being converted
                                                                                                                                through his cryptocurrency
                                                                                                                                exchange Kuna.
                                                                                                                                  “It’s  certainly  a  first,”  said
                                                                                                                                Bennett  Tomlin,  who  in-
                                                                                                                                vestigates  cryptocurrency
                                                                                                                                scams  and  hosts  the  pod-
                                                                                                                                cast Crypto Critic’s Corner.
                                                                                                                                “We’ve  never  seen  a  sov-
                                                                      (AP) — Ukraine, which has  unexpected  initial  surge  ereign nation fund their de-
                                                                      waged a staunch defense  may inspire other efforts to  fense  efforts  in  crypto  be-
                                                                      against  Russian  invasion,  solicit  cryptocurrencies  for  fore. It does prove out a lot
                                                                      says it has pioneered a new  humanitarian  or  defensive  of the crypto argument.”
                                                                      source of financial support  purposes.                    That argument is that cryp-
                                                                      People  around  the  world  Officials have said that the  tocurrencies  allow  for  the
                                                                      who have donated millions  speed with which they can  unfettered  sending  and
                                                                      of dollars directly to its war  use  cryptocurrency  dona-  receiving  of  value  across
                                                                      effort  via  cryptocurrencies  tions  has  made  them  use-  borders  via  networks  that
                                                                      such as bitcoin.             ful.                         can’t easily be censored or
                                                                      Since Feb. 26, when Ukraini-  The downside of that ease  shut down because there is
                                                                      an officials began tweeting  of transfer, of course, is that  no  single  entity  in  charge.
                                                                      calls for cryptocurrency do-  cryptocurrencies  continue  Proponents also argue that
                                                                      nations, the Ukrainian gov-  to be a magnet for scams  cryptocurrency        doesn’t
                                                                      ernment says it has taken in  and  are  the  currency  of  require  users  to  trust  finan-
                                                                      almost $67 million of its $200  choice  for  criminal  net-  cial  institutions  because
                                                                      million goal as of Saturday.  works.  On  Tuesday,  Euro-  the system is managed by
                                                                      “Today, crypto is playing a  pean  Central  Bank  head  code  that  anyone  can  in-
                                                                      significant  role  in  Ukraine’s  Christine  Lagarde  warned  spect and transactions are
                                                                      defense,”  Alex  Bornyakov,  that crypto assets “are be-  written indelibly into distrib-
                                                                      the  country’s  deputy  min-  ing used as a way to try to  uted  public  digital  ledgers
                                                                      ister  for  digital  transforma-  circumvent  the  sanctions  known as blockchains.
                                                                      tion, wrote on the nation’s  ” against Russia, but didn’t  The  donations  to  Ukraine
                                                                      donation website.            provide  details  beyond  are  a  stress  test  of  sorts
                                                                      Ukraine  has  spent  about  noting that global transfers  for  those  claims,  some  of
                                                                      $34 million of the funds re-  of  rubles  into  cryptocur-  which  have  fared  better
                                                                      ceived  as  of  last  week,  rency  are  rising  sharply  in  than others.
                                                                      converting  about  80%  to  volume.                       For  example,  services  like
                                                                      traditional  currencies  and  Michael  Chobanian,  the  cryptocurrency exchanges
                                                                      using  the  remainder  with  founder  of  a  Ukrainian  do  act  as  gatekeepers  in
                                                                      merchants  that  already  cryptocurrency  exchange,  part  because  many  are
                                                                      accept  cryptocurrencies,  is  one  of  several  people  required to collect identify-
                                                                      Bornyakov said in response  helping  the  Ukrainian  gov-  ing  information  about  the
                                                                      to emailed questions.        ernment  manage  the  do-    people  who  use  their  ser-
                                                                      The funds raised in crypto-  nations  through  an  infor-  vices. Two large cryptocur-
                                                                      currency  are  a  just  small  mal agreement, Bornyakov  rency exchanges, Binance
                                                                      part  of  the  overall  dona-  confirmed.                 and CoinBase, took action
                                                                      tions  that  Ukraine  has  re-    “We  are  buying  so  much  to limit use of some of their
                                                                      ceived.  After  raising  as  stuff that is saving lives ev-  services in Russia earlier this
                                                                      much  as  $12  million  on  ery single day and also are  month, although they have
                                                                      March  2,  cryptocurrency  stopping the aggression, so  not withdrawn entirely.
                                                                      donations have tapered off  it’s a beginning of the new  The     publicity   around
                                                                      although  boosters  say  the  world,”  Chobanian  said  in  Ukraine’s call for donations
                                                                                                                                also  attracted  scammers
                                                                                                                                who  tried  to  capitalize  on
                                                                                                                                the  good  will  of  donors.
                                                                                                                                Hilary  Allen,  a  professor  at
                                                                                                                                American  University’s  law
                                                                                                                                school  who  has  written  a
                                                                                                                                book  about  the  risks  cryp-
                                                                                                                                tocurrencies pose to finan-
                                                                                                                                cial  systems,  said  anyone
                                                                                                                                who  donates  should  care-
                                                                                                                                fully  look  at  all  the  actors
                                                                                                                                involved.q
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