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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Monday 28 March 2022
            Myanmar leader vows to ‘annihilate’ opponents of army rule



            (AP)  —  Myanmar’s  leader                                                                                          Myanmar,  and  in  Kayah
            vowed  Sunday  to  intensify                                                                                        State, in the country’s east,
            action against homegrown                                                                                            using airstrikes, artillery bar-
            militia  groups  fighting  the                                                                                      rages  and  the  burning  of
            military-run   government,                                                                                          villages.  The  army  recently
            saying  the  armed  forces                                                                                          seems  to  have  expanded
            would “annihilate” them.                                                                                            its offensive into Chin State
            Senior Gen. Min Aung Hla-                                                                                           in the west and Kayin State
            ing,  speaking  at  a  military                                                                                     in the southeast as well.
            parade  marking  Armed                                                                                              Last  year’s  Armed  Forces
            Forces Day, also urged eth-                                                                                         Day was the single bloodi-
            nic minorities not to support                                                                                       est since the military’s Feb.
            groups  opposed  to  army                                                                                           1,  2021,  seizure  of  power.
            rule and ruled out negotia-                                                                                         Security  forces  across  the
            tions with them.                                                                                                    country  opened  fire  on
            The  military  seized  power                                                                                        demonstrators,  killing  as
            last  year  from  the  demo-                                                                                        many as 160 people.
            cratically  elected  govern-                                                                                        Anti-military  protests  were
            ment of Aung San Suu Kyi.                                                                                           held  Sunday  despite  the
            Security  forces  used  lethal                                                                                      risks  in  Yangon,  the  coun-
            force to suppress mass na-                                                                                          try’s biggest city, and else-
            tionwide  protests,  resulting                                                                                      where.  To  avoid  arrest  or
            in the deaths of more than                                                                                          injury, urban street protests
            1,700 civilians, according to                                                                                       usually  involve  flash  mobs,
            a  detailed  tally  compiled                                                                                        which  quickly  disperse  be-
            by  the  Assistance  Associa-                                                                                       fore  security  forces  crack
            tion for Political Prisoners.                                                                                       down.  The  main  opposi-
            Forced  to  turn  away  from                                                                                        tion  group,  the  self-styled
            peaceful protests, many of                                                                                          National   Unity   Govern-
            those  opposed  to  military                                                                                        ment, urged people to join
            rule  took  up  arms,  forming                                                                                      a  “Power  Strike”  Sunday
            hundreds  of  militia  groups  pyitaw,  said  he  would  not  whether  they  are  directly  struggled to crush the new  night  by  switching  off  the
            called  People’s  Defense  negotiate  with  “terrorist  engaged  in  armed  strug-     militia  units.  Outgunned  lights  and  their  televisions
            Forces  —  better  known  as  groups and their supporters  gle  —  as  terrorist  groups.  and  outmanned,  the  PDFs  for 30 minutes while the mil-
            PDFs.  In  some  parts  of  the  for killing innocent people”  Membership  or  even  con-  have relied on support from  itary  parade  is  broadcast
            country,  they’ve  joined  and  threatening  peace  tact with them carries harsh  local       communities    and  on state-run TV channels.
            forces  with  well-organized,  and  security.  He  said  the  punishment under law.    knowledge of the terrain to  The  group  said  the  strike
            battle-hardened      ethnic  military — known as the Tat-    “I  would  like  to  highlight  carry  out  often  surprisingly  also  is  intended  to  protest
            armed groups, which have  madaw  —  “will  annihilate  that  there  are  no  govern-   effective  attacks  on  con-  daily  power  outages.  The
            been  fighting  for  greater  them  to  (the)  end,”  ac-  ments or armies worldwide  voys,  patrols,  guard  posts,  blackouts  started  several
            autonomy for decades.        cording to an official trans-  that negotiate with any ter-  police stations and isolated  months ago, and the gov-
            Min  Aung  Hlaing,  address-  lation of his speech.       rorist groups,” he said.     bases in remote areas.       ernment  blames  them  on
            ing  thousands  of  military  His  government  has  de-   Despite a huge advantage  The  military  is  currently  high  gas  prices  and  dam-
            personnel  during  the  pa-  clared major resistance or-  in equipment and numbers,  conducting  operations  in  age to power lines caused
            rade  in  the  capital  Nay-  ganizations — regardless of  Myanmar’s    military   has  Sagaing,  in  upper  central  by sabotage.q


            German state election offers 1st test since Scholz took over



            (AP)  —  The  western  Ger-  Ukraine   prompted     the  Germany’s  smallest  states  over now,” Merz said.         Saarland’s   governor   in
            man  state  of  Saarland  is  chancellor  to  upend  Ger-  with  nearly  1  million  resi-  He pointed to a sharp de-  the  1980s  and  1990s  —  re-
            holding an election Sunday  man  defense  policy  and  dents.  It  has  been  run  for  cline  in  support  for  the  cently left the party. It only
            that offers the country’s first  Germany   to   welcome  the past decade by a co-      hard-left  Left  Party,  whose  narrowly  avoided  being
            test at the ballot box since  large numbers of refugees.  alition of the CDU and the  co-founder  —  Oskar  La-     ejected  from  the  German
            Chancellor  Olaf  Scholz’s  Germany  also  is  grappling  Social Democrats.            fontaine,  a  one-time  So-  parliament  in  September’s
            national  government  took  with  a  persistent  wave  of  This time, polls show Social  cial  Democrat  who  was  national election.q
            office in December.          coronavirus  infections,  re-  Democrat  Anke  Rehlinger
            Polls before the election for  cently  seeing  over  200,000  —  the  state’s  deputy  gov-
            the  state  legislature  point  cases per day.            ernor  and  economy  minis-
            to  a  solid  lead  for  Scholz’s  All the same, it’s the first of  ter since 2014 — as voters’
            center-left  Social  Demo-   three state elections within  favored  candidate.  Cen-
            crats  in  a  region  led  since  two months — all in regions  ter-right  incumbent  Tobias
            1999  by  the  center-right  currently led by CDU gover-  Hans is trailing.
            Christian Democratic Union  nors — that will help set the  The  CDU’s  new  national
            party of former Chancellor  political  tone  for  the  com-  leader,  Friedrich  Merz,  is
            Angela Merkel.               ing  year.  The  most  impor-  downplaying  the  signifi-
            That   doesn’t   necessar-   tant  vote,  on  May  15,  is  in  cance  of  his  party’s  poll
            ily  have  much  to  do  with  Germany’s  most  populous  showing  before  Sunday’s
            what has been a turbulent  state,  North  Rhine-West-     vote, citing local factors.
            first  100  days  for  Scholz’s  phalia.                    “We  have  always  been
            three-party  coalition,  dur-  Saarland,  located  on  the  good in Saarland when the
            ing  which  Russia’s  war  in  French  border,  is  one  of  left was divided, and that is
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