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A32    FEATURE
                Thursday 15 March 2018

            Despite cold, dark, Finland tops 2018 global happiness index



            By JARI TANNER                                                                                                      United  States  fell  to  18th
            HELSINKI  (AP)  —  If  cold                                                                                         place from 14th last year.
            weather and a lack of sun-                                                                                          Meik  Wiking,  CEO  of  the
            light  in  winter  are  enough                                                                                      Copenhagen-based  Hap-
            to get you down, chances                                                                                            piness  Research  Institute,
            are you're not Finnish.                                                                                             said  the  five  Nordic  coun-
            The  World  Happiness  Re-                                                                                          tries  that  reliably  rank  high
            port  published  Wednes-                                                                                            in  the  index  "are  doing
            day  put  Finland  at  the                                                                                          something right in terms of
            top  among  156  countries                                                                                          creating  good  conditions
            ranked by happiness levels,                                                                                         for  good  lives,"  something
            based  on  factors  such  as                                                                                        newcomers have noticed.
            life expectancy, social sup-                                                                                        He  said  the  happiness  re-
            port and corruption.                                                                                                vealed  in  the  survey  de-
            Finland  has  emerged  as                                                                                           rives from healthy amounts
            the  happiest  place  to  live                                                                                      of both personal freedoms
            even  though  little  sun  and                                                                                      and  social  security  that
            low temperatures are often                                                                                          outweigh  residents  having
            blamed  for  high  rates  of                                                                                        to pay "some of the highest
            depression.                                                                                                         taxes in the world."
            "Well,  our  politics  and  our                                                                                     "Briefly  put,  (Nordic  coun-
            economics  .  I  think  the                                                                                         tries) are good at convert-
            basics  are  quite  good  in   In this Saturday, July 29, 2017 file photo, Finland's flag flies aboard the Finnish icebreaker MSV   ing wealth into well-being,"
            Finland,"  said  Sofia  Holm,   Nordica as it arrives into Nuuk, Greenland.                                         Wiking said. The finding on
            24-year-old resident of Hel-                                                                       Associated Press  the happiness of immigrants
            sinki,  the  Nordic  country's                                                                                      "shows  the  conditions  that
            capital.  "So,  yes,  we  have  both  in  overall  happiness  and the locally born," Helli-  in  2012.  In  reaching  No.  1,  we live under matter great-
            the  perfect  circumstances  and  regarding  the  happi-  well said. "Those who move  Finland  nudged  neighbor-    ly to our quality of life, that
            to have a happy life here in  ness of immigrants. He said  to  happier  countries  gain,  ing  Norway  into  second  happiness is not only a mat-
            Finland."                    a society's happiness seems  while  those  who  move  to  place.                       ter of choice."
            And  that's  not  forgetting                                                                                        The United States was 11th
            other  plentiful  attractions                                                                                       in  the  first  index  and  has
            like skiing and saunas and,                                                                                         never  been  in  the  Top  10.
            for children of all ages, San-                                                                                      The  report  cited  several
            ta Claus.                                                                                                           factors to explain its falling
            "It's  a  great  thing  to  live  in                                                                                ranking.
            the  happiest  country  al-                                                                                         "The  U.S.  is  in  the  midst  of
            though  it's  snowing  and                                                                                          a  complex  and  worsening
            we  are  walking  in  this  wet                                                                                     public  health  crisis,  involv-
            snow,"  said  Helsinki  resi-                                                                                       ing  epidemics  of  obesity,
            dent Inari Lepisto, 28. "Yes,                                                                                       opioid addiction, and ma-
            we have many things that                                                                                            jor depressive disorder that
            make me happy."                                                                                                     are all remarkable by glob-
            This year, the annual report                                                                                        al  standards,"  the  report
            published  by  the  U.N.  Sus-                                                                                      said.
            tainable  Development  So-                                                                                          It added that the "sociopo-
            lutions Network also evalu-                                                                                         litical system" in the United
            ated  117  countries  by  the                                                                                       States  produces  more  in-
            happiness  and  well-being                                                                                          come  inequality  —  a  ma-
            of their immigrants.                                                                                                jor  contributing  factor  to
            In 2015, more than a million                                                                                        unhappiness  —  than  other
            migrants  entered  Europe,                                                                                          countries  with  compara-
            and a few thousand made                                                                                             tively high incomes.
            it  to  Finland,  a  relatively                                                                                     The  U.S.  also  has  seen
            homogenous  country  with                                                                                           declining  "trust,  generos-
            about  300,000  foreigners                                                                                          ity and social support, and
            and  residents  with  foreign                                                                                       those are some of the fac-
            roots,  out  of  its  5.5  million                                                                                  tors that explain why some
            people.                                                                                                             countries are happier than
            Finland's  largest  immigrant                                                                                       others," Wiking said.
            groups  come  from  other                                                                                           One  of  the  world's  north-
            European     nations,   but   A fan of the Norwegian speedskaters wears moose antlers when watching the men's 1,500 meters   ernmost  countries  stretch-
            there also are communities   race the World Championships Speedskating Allround at the Olympic stadium in Amsterdam,   ing  some  1,160  kilometers
            from  Afghanistan,  China,   Netherlands, Sunday, March 11, 2018.                                                   (720  miles)  from  north  to
            Iraq and Somalia.                                                                                  Associated Press  south, the sun does not set
            John  Helliwell,  a  co-editor                                                                                      for  73  consecutive  days
            of the World Happiness Re-                                                                                          during summer at Finland's
            port and professor emeritus  contagious.                  less happy countries lose."  Rounding  out  the  Top  10  northernmost  point.  Dur-
            of  economics  at  the  Uni-  "The most striking finding of  Europe's  Nordic  nations,  are Denmark, Iceland, Swit-  ing  the  winter  months,  the
            versity  of  British  Columbia,  the report is the remarkable  none  particularly  diverse,  zerland,  the  Netherlands,  sun doesn't rise at all for 51
            noted that all the countries  consistency  between  the  have dominated the index  Canada,  New  Zealand,  days  in  Lapland,  northern
            in the Top 10 scored highest  happiness  of  immigrants  since  it  first  was  produced  Sweden and Australia. The  Finland.q
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