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A26    U.S. NEWS
                   Wednesday 1 april 2020
            US outlines plan for Venezuela transition, sanctions relief




            By JOSHUA GOODMAN                                                                                                   Abrams  told  the  AP  in  a
            Associated Press                                                                                                    preview of the plan. “Even
            MIAMI  (AP)  —  The  Trump                                                                                          people  in  the  regime  look
            administration  is  prepared                                                                                        at  this  and  realize  Maduro
            to  lift  crippling  sanctions                                                                                      has to go, but the rest of us
            on Venezuela in support of                                                                                          are being treated well and
            a  new  proposal  to  form  a                                                                                       fairly.”
            transitional government re-                                                                                         The  plan  also  outlines  for
            quiring  both  Nicolas  Mad-                                                                                        the  first  time  U.S.  require-
            uro  and  opposition  leader                                                                                        ments  for  lifting  sanctions
            Juan Guaidó to step aside                                                                                           against  Maduro  officials
            in  favor  of  a  five-person                                                                                       and  the  oil  industry  —  the
            governing  council,  U.S.  of-                                                                                      source of nearly all of Ven-
            ficials said.                                                                                                       ezuela’s foreign income.
            The   one-page     “Demo-                                                                                           While  those  accused  of
            cratic Transition Framework                                                                                         grave human rights abuses
            for  Venezuela”  was  pre-                                                                                          and  drug  trafficking  are
            sented  Tuesday  by  Sec-                                                                                           not  eligible  for  sanctions
            retary  of  State  Mike  Pom-                                                                                       relief,  individuals  who  are
            peo.  It  echoes  a  proposal                                                                                       blacklisted because of the
            made  over  the  weekend                                                                                            position  they  hold  inside
            by Guaidó that shows how                                                                                            the  Maduro  government
            growing  concerns  about                                                                                            — such as members of the
            the   coronavirus,   which   In  this  March  12,  2020,  file  photo,  Venezuelan  President  Nicolas  Maduro  speaks  at  a  press   supreme  court,  electoral
            threatens to overwhelm the   conference at the Miraflores Presidential Palace in Caracas, Venezuela. The Trump administration   council  and  the  rubber-
                                         will announce Thursday, March 26, 2020, indictments against Maduro and members of his inner
            South  American  country's   circle for effectively converting Venezuela's state into a criminal enterprise at the service of drug   stamp  constitutional  as-
            already  collapsed  health   traffickers and terrorist groups, according to multiple people familiar with the situation. (AP Photo/  sembly — would benefit.
            system  and  economy,  are   Matias Delacroix, File)                                                                But for sanctions to vanish,
            reviving  U.S.  attempts  to                                                                       Associated Press  Abrams  said  the  council
            pull the military apart from  power  to  a  five-member  Four of the members would  would  be  on  the  council  would need to be function-
            Maduro.                      council  of  state  to  gov-  be  appointed  by  the  op-  but  Pompeo  said  Guaidó  ing  and  all  foreign  military
            “This  framework  can  pro-  ern  the  country  until  presi-  position-controlled  Nation-  would  be  free  to  run  for  forces — from Cuba or Rus-
            vide  a  path  that  ends  the  dential  and  parliamentary  al  Assembly  that  Guaidó  president  when  elections  sia — would need to leave
            suffering  and  opens  the  elections can be held with-   heads. To draw buy-in from  are held.                     the country.
            path to a brighter future for  in 6-12 months. The military  the  ruling  socialist  party,  a  “The  hope  is  that  this  set-  “What we’re hoping is that
            Venezuela,”  said  Pompeo  high  command  —  the  tra-    two-third majority would be  up  promotes  the  selection  this  really  intensifies  a  dis-
            in Washington.               ditional  arbiter  of  political  required. The fifth member,  of  people  who  are  very  cussion  inside  the  army,
            Under the plan, both Mad-    disputes  in  Venezuela  and  who would serve as interim  broadly  respected  and  Chavismo, the ruling social-
            uro and Guaidó, who some  a  key  plank  of  support  for  president until elections are  known as people who can  ist  party  and  the  regime
            60  countries  recognize  as  Maduro — would remain in  held, would be named by  work  with  the  other  side,”  on  how  to  get  out  of  the
            Venezuela's rightful leader,  place for the duration of the  the other council members.  U.S.  Special  Representa-  terrible  crisis  they’re  in,”
            would step aside and cede  transitional    government.  Neither Maduro nor Guaidó  tive  for  Venezuela  Elliott  Abrams said.q

            US warship captain seeks crew isolation as virus spreads



            By LOLITA C. BALDOR Asso-                                                              members tested positive.     gon has identified as a fun-
            ciated Press                                                                           “We are not at war. Sailors  damental  shift  from  fight-
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The                                                               do  not  need  to  die.  If  we  ing insurgent and extremist
            captain of a U.S. Navy air-                                                            do not act now, we are fail-  conflicts in the Middle East
            craft carrier facing a grow-                                                           ing to properly take care of  to a return to “great power
            ing  outbreak  of  the  coro-                                                          our  most  trusted  asset  our  competition."  That  means,
            navirus  is  asking  for  per-                                                         sailors," said its Navy Capt.  principally,  a  bigger  focus
            mission  to  isolate  the  bulk                                                        Brett  Crozier,  in  a  memo  on China, including its mili-
            of  his  roughly  5,000  crew                                                          obtained  by  The  Associ-   tarization of disputed areas
            members  on  shore,  which                                                             ated Press.                  of the South China Sea.
            would take the warship out                                                             A  U.S.  Navy  official  said  The carrier, like other Navy
            of duty in an effort to save                                                           Crozier  alerted  command-   ships, is vulnerable to infec-
            lives.                                                                                 ers  on  Sunday  evening  of  tious  disease  spread  given
            The ship is docked in Guam.                                                            the  continuing  challenges  its close quarters. The mas-
            In  a  memo  to  Navy  lead-                                                           in isolating the virus. The of-  sive ship is more than 1,000
            ers, the captain of the USS                                                            ficial, who spoke on condi-  feet long; sailors are spread
            Theodore  Roosevelt  said                                                              tion of anonymity to discuss  out  across  a  labyrinth  of
            the  spread  of  the  disease                                                          internal  deliberations,  said  decks linked by steep lad-
            is  ongoing  and  accelerat-  In  this  April  13,  2018,  file  photo  the  USS  Theodore  Roosevelt   Crozier  wants  more  iso-  der-like  stairs  and  narrow
                                         aircraft  carrier  is  anchored  off  Manila  Bay  west  of  Manila,
            ing, and said that removing   Philippines. The captain of the U.S. Navy aircraft carrier facing   lated housing for the crew  corridors.
            all but 10% of the crew is a   a growing outbreak of the coronavirus is asking for permission   and that Navy leadership is  Enlisted  sailors  and  officers
            “necessary risk” in order to   to isolate the bulk of his roughly 5,000 crew members on shore,   reviewing options to ensure  have  separate  living  quar-
            stop the spread of the virus.  which would take the warship out of duty in an effort to save   the  health  and  safety  of  ters, but they routinely grab
            U.S.  Navy  leaders  on  Tues-  lives. The ship is docked in Guam (AP Photo/Bullit Marquez, File)   the crew.       their  food  from  crowded
            day  were  scrambling  to                                             Associated Press  In Asia, a carrier presence is  buffet  lines  and  eat  at  ta-
            determine  how  to  best  re-  spond to the extraordinary  request  as  dozens  of  crew   central to what the Penta-  bles joined end-to-end.q
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