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A4   U.S. NEWS
                 Monday 30 deceMber 2019
            Legal marijuana sales may spark Midwest interstate tension




            By KATHLEEN FOODY                                                                      boring  states  allow  limited  from neighboring Ohio and
            DAVID EGGERT                                                                           marijuana  use  for  medical  Indiana and nearby Illinois.
            Associated Press                                                                       purposes.  But  none  other  “There’s been people from
            CHICAGO (AP) — Retailers                                                               has moved to permit recre-   all over,” said Bart Kupczyk,
            legally selling marijuana for                                                          ational use.                 co-owner  and  director  of
            the past month in Michigan                                                             States  often  differ  in  the  retail  at  Ann  Arbor-based
            say  they  have  drawn  cus-                                                           regulation of contentious is-  Greenstone    Provisions,
            tomers  from  surrounding                                                              sues, including guns, speed  one  of  23  Michigan  retail-
            Midwestern  states  where                                                              limits and the drinking age.  ers  licensed  for  adult-use
            the  drug  remains  illegal                                                            But  Sam  Kamin,  a  profes-  recreational  sales.  “Ann
            and,  as  Illinois  prepares  to                                                       sor  of  marijuana  law  and  Arbor  is  close  to  Ohio.  It’s
            joins  the  recreational  mar-                                                         policy  at  the  University  of  a destination city in its own
            ket on Wednesday, officials                                                            Denver, said interstate ac-  right as a fairly well-known
            are  renewing  warnings  to                                                            cusations about the effect  college  town.”  Some  45
            consumers against carrying                                                             of marijuana sales on legal  miles (70 kilometers) to the
            such  products  over  state   In this Thursday, Dec. 26, 2019 photo, marijuana products are   states’  neighbors  are  likely  south  in  Morenci,  a  town
            lines. The dynamic is famil-  displayed at the Rise cannabis store in Mundelein, Ill.  to linger unless federal law  of  2,100  people  along  the
            iar  for  states  on  the  West                                       Associated Press  changes.                    Ohio  border,  a  dispensary
            and East coasts where the                                                              “Supply  and  demand  tells  has reported that a major-
            sale  and  use  of  marijuana  on employee safety. Other  by states’ regulators, while   us  it’s  going  to  be  a  con-  ity of its customers hail from
            has been broadly allowed  thorny  issues  confronted  other states have struggled      stant  thing,”  Kamin  said.  Ohio,  where  only  medical
            since  Colorado’s  market  state regulators, who were  to  keep  “diverted”  legal     “Regulations   can    only  marijuana is legal. Another
            opened in 2014, despite a  forced  to  determine  suit-   marijuana  from  bleeding    do  so  much  and  once  retailer in Morenci secured
            federal  ban  that  created  able pesticides for growing  into  the  illegal  market  at   product  leaves  a  state,  it  its state license last week.
            a  patchwork  of  legal  and  cannabis plants, and which  home or in far-flung states.  ceases  to  be  a  regulatory  “It is important for residents
            cultural  snares.  Nebraska  ingredients were safe to in-  Data  also  suggests  that   problem  and  becomes  a  of  Ohio  and  non-residents
            and Oklahoma went so far  clude in products meant to  some  customers  will  cross     criminal  one.”  Illinois  is  the  traveling through the state
            as  to  file  an  unsuccessful  be  eaten  or  burned.  That  state  lines  in  search  of   11th state to broadly allow  to  understand  possession
            lawsuit  against  Colorado,  terrain  is  usually  reserved  state-licensed   marijuana   marijuana’s  use  and  sale,  of  marijuana  remains  a
            arguing  that  its  marijuana  for federal agencies.      retailers,  despite  warnings   shrinking  early  states’  mar-  criminal  violation  in  Ohio,
            law  would  have  ill  effects  The  tensest  point,  though,  that it’s illegal to bring the   ket  advantage  and  abil-  even  if  it  is  purchased  le-
            for surrounding states.      remains  the  illegal  market  product back home.         ity to draw tourists. Industry  gally in another state which
            In  the  years  since,  the  in-  that  has  survived  in  states  The  start  of  legal  sales  in   analysts  expect  “canna-  permits  recreational  use,”
            dustry  has  wrestled  with  with  legal  cannabis  mar-  Michigan on Dec. 1 and in    tourism”  will  remain  popu-  said Staff Lt. Craig Cvetan,
            questions over companies’  kets. Some of that product  Illinois on Jan. 1 brings that   lar in some places, such as  public  affairs  commander
            obligation  to  pay  federal  comes from outside the le-  same  climate  to  the  Mid-  Las  Vegas,  but  that  most  for the Ohio State Highway
            income taxes or follow laws  gal systems tracked closely  west,  where  some  neigh-   companies trying to survive  Patrol.
                                                                                                   in  an  expensive,  challeng-  Illinois  marijuana  compa-
                                                                                                   ing industry must build a lo-  nies said they have trained
                                                                                                   cal customer base.           employees to remind non-
                                                                                                   “Nonresident  demand  is  residents  that  their  prod-
                                                                                                   not going to be the prima-   ucts  cannot  legally  be
                                                                                                   ry driver of revenue in these  transported  across  state
                                                                                                   Midwestern  states,”  said  lines and can only be con-
                                                                                                   John  Kagia,  chief  knowl-  sumed in private residenc-
                                                                                                   edge officer at the industry  es  or  hotels  that  permit  it.
                                                                                                   analytics  firm  New  Frontier  Cities can decide to allow
                                                                                                   Data.  “Local  consumers  marijuana  consumption  at
                                                                                                   will be that primary driver.”  tobacco  shops  or  dispen-
                                                                                                   Kagia  said  available  data  saries,  but  none  will  have
                                                                                                   on    nonresident   buyers  rules  in  place  by  January,
                                                                                                   suggests  the  percentage  said Pamela Althoff, exec-
                                                                                                   of  traveling  shoppers  var-  utive  director  of  the  Can-
                                                                                                   ies  dramatically  between  nabis  Business  Association
                                                                                                   states. One Colorado study  of Illinois.
                                                                                                   found that about 9% of to-   “If  you  want  to  enter  into
                                                                                                   tal  cannabis  product  de-  Illinois  and  participate  in
                                                                                                   mand came from visitors to  consuming  cannabis,  you
                                                                                                   the  state,  while  New  Fron-  need  to  be  responsible
                                                                                                   tier  Data  estimates  that  and  you  need  to  know
                                                                                                   the  share  of  purchases  by  the  law,”  she  said.  Non-
                                                                                                   visitors  in  Nevada  is  about  residents  can  purchase
                                                                                                   25%.                         less  marijuana  than  Illinois
                                                                                                   In  Michigan,  where  $4.7  residents  under  the  state’s
                                                                                                   million of recreational mari-  new law, and law enforce-
                                                                                                   juana  was  sold  in  the  first  ment  in  surrounding  states
                                                                                                   three weeks of December,  have  announced  plans  to
                                                                                                   regulators  do  not  know  strictly enforce their stand-
                                                                                                   how  much  was  bought  ing restriction on marijuana.
                                                                                                   by  out-of-state  custom-    Michigan’s  single-transac-
                                                                                                   ers.  But  shops  say  business  tion limit is the same for resi-
                                                                                                   has been brisk, particularly  dents and nonresidents.q
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