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A12   WORLD NEWS
               Thursday 12 december 2019

            Ex-Mexico security chief long haunted by corruption claims





            By MARK STEVENSON                                                                                                   Also in 2012, rife drug cor-
            MARIA VERZA                                                                                                         ruption  in  the  federal  po-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    lice  force  burst  into  the
            Mexico  City  (AP)  —  Mexi-                                                                                        open when one federal of-
            co’s  former  security  chief                                                                                       ficer opened fire on his col-
            was  dogged  by  so  many                                                                                           leagues  at  Mexico  City’s
            allegations  of  corruption                                                                                         international airport.
            and  wrongdoing  for  so                                                                                            And finally, in 2012, 14 Mex-
            long that some said it was                                                                                          ican  agents  under  Garcia
            only  a  matter  of  time  be-                                                                                      Luna’s command opened
            fore he would be arrested.                                                                                          fire on an SUV carrying two
            What  amazed  some  was                                                                                             U.S. CIA agents near Mex-
            that  it  took  so  long,  and                                                                                      ico  City  after  Mexican  of-
            that Genaro García Luna’s                                                                                           ficials claimed their agents
            arrest  this  week  came  on                                                                                        mistook  the  Americans’
            U.S. soil rather than in Mex-                                                                                       vehicle  for  one  driven  by
            ico.                                                                                                                gang members.
            García  Luna,  51,  who  left                                                                                       Despite  all  that,  Mexico
            the  security  post  near-                                                                                          security  analyst  Alejandro
            ly  a  decade  ago,  was                                                                                            Hope noted, the U.S. gov-
            charged in federal court in                                                                                         ernment  apparently  vet-
            New York with three counts                                                                                          ted  Garcia  Luna,  praised
            of trafficking cocaine and   In  this  June  2,  2011  file  photo,  Mexico’s  Genaro  Garcia  Luna  speaks  during  a  ceremony  to   the  drug  busts  he  carried
            one count of making false    designate June 2 as the Federal Police Day in Mexico City.                             out  and  allowed  him  to
            statements.  He  was  ar-                                                                          Associated Press  live in the United States for
            rested  Monday  outside                                                                                             about  seven  years  before
            Dallas and at his initial ap-                                                                                       charging him.
            pearance Tuesday his bail    On  Wednesday  morning,      Before  joining  Calderon’s   homeland.                   “Why now?” Hope asked.
            hearing  was  set  for  Dec.   President  Andrés  Manuel   government,  García  Luna   In 2008, banners began ap-   While   the   accusations
            17. He moved to the U.S. in   López  Obrador,  who  has   led  Mexico’s  equivalent    pearing across the country   have long been out there,
            2012 and has been living in   made  eradicating  corrup-  of  the  FBI,  the  Federal  In-  claiming García Luna was   it  was  unclear  whether
            Florida.                     tion  a  pillar  of  his  admin-  vestigative Agency, under   working for the Sinaloa car-  the  timing  of  the  charges
            “This  wasn’t  a  surprise,”   istration,  said  his  govern-  President Vicente Fox.  tel.                         could  be  explained  by
            said   Samuel    González,   ment  would  assist  the  U.S.   For José Reveles, a journal-  Reveles,  who  was  then   some unknown deal within
            who  served  as  Mexico’s    with  its  case  in  any  way   ist  and  author  of  several   covering the Congress and   the  complex  U.S.-Mexico
            chief   organized    crime   possible.    He  said  banks   books on organized crime,   had access to documents,    relationship  on  drug  traf-
            prosecutor  in  a  prior  ad-  had  already  been  asked   García Luna was “the om-    said  that  in  2008  Mexican   ficking  or  if  it  stemmed
            ministration. González said   to  provide  financial  infor-  nipotent  cop  of  Vicente   lawmakers  took  closed-  from  testimony  in  the  U.S.
            he  turned  down  offers  to   mation  for  the  Attorney   Fox and later Felipe Calde-  door  testimony  from  fed-  trial of notorious drug boss
            work  with  García  Luna  in   General’s Office.          ron.”  He  was  an  official   eral  agents  that  García   Joaquin  “El  Chapo”  Guz-
            the  2000s,  noting  that  “it   “It reaffirms that the coun-  few  dared  to  clash  with,   Luna’s  convoy  had  been   man.
            wasn’t a question of if, but   try’s principle problem was   Reveles  added,  and  the   intercepted  in  the  state   Guzmán  was  tried  in  New
            rather when” Garcia Luna     corruption,”  Lopez  Ob-     questions that have arisen   of Morelos by members of     York in 2018. At his trial, for-
            would be charged.            rador  said.  “Imagine  the   about him are numerous.     the  Beltran  Leyva  cartel,   mer  cartel  member  Jesus
            García  Luna  was  public    authorities  responsible  for   Reveles  said  that  in  2005,   which had broken from the   Zambada testified that he
            safety  secretary  in  Presi-  security bribed. Now what   during  the  Fox  administra-  Sinaola  cartel.  The  agents   personally made at least $6
            dent  Felipe  Calderon’s     guarantee  is  there  for  citi-  tion, agents from the Fed-  reported that García Luna   million in hidden payments
            Cabinet from 2006 to 2012,   zens if there is no boundary   eral  Investigative  Agency   was taken to meet with Ar-  to  García  Luna  on  behalf
            playing a key role in setting   between  authorities  and   “were   capturing   Zetas   turo Beltran Lleyva, one of   of  his  older  brother,  cartel
            the  government’s  secu-     criminals? If authorities are   (members of a rival cartel)   the  cartel’s  leaders,  Rev-  boss Ismael “El Mayo” Zam-
            rity strategy during some of   working  for  criminals  there   and  turning  them  over  to   eles said. García Luna de-  bada, in 2005-2007.
            the worst and most embar-    is  no  possibility  of  guaran-  the  Sinaloa  cartel.”  Anti-  nied all of it.       “I believe he enriched him-
            rassing moments of bloody    teeing  peace  and  tran-    drug  prosecutor  Santiago   A 2011 Televisa telenovela   self,  but  I  don’t  know  if  it
            drug  war  that  resulted  in   quility.”  As  security  chief,   Vasconcelos  made  that   called  “The  Team”  that   was from that (drug cartel
            the deaths of over 100,000   García  Luna  was  widely    accusation public, but lat-  portrayed  federal  police   bribes),” Hope said.
            people  and  tens  of  thou-  feared  and  in  charge  of   er died in a plane crash.  as  crime-fighting  heroes   If  so,  it  was  extreme  arro-
            sands more missing.          Mexico’s  federal  police    In December of that year,    was  allegedly  the  brain-  gance  or  stupidity,  Hope
            Calderon  tweeted  Tues-     and the rest of the civilian   García  Luna’s  agents  de-  child  of  García  Luna  and   said. He said there are a lot
            day  night  that  he  knew   security  apparatus,  giv-   tained  French  citizen  Flor-  financed with government   of  ways  a  Cabinet  secre-
            nothing  about  the  accu-   ing  him  unrivaled  access   ence Cassez and held her    money.  The  honest,  well-  tary  with  budget  authority
            sations  against  his  former   to  intelligence  about  law   illegally  until  they  could   trained and brave officers   and influence could enrich
            security  chief.  He  said  his   enforcement   operations   stage a media event. She   portrayed  on  the  show    himself,  but  just  one  way
            security  policy  was  not   and investigations that U.S.   was  paraded  before  TV   were at odds with the pub-   that would be guaranteed
            made  by  any  one  official   prosecutors say he shared   cameras  and  forced  to    lic’s  longstanding  percep-  to draw the ire of the U.S.
            and was marked by a high     with  the  Sinaloa  cartel.   participate  in  a  staged,   tion of Mexico’s police.   government.
            level  of  cooperation  with   Calderon’s  administration   televised  reenactment  of   In  2012,  arrested  U.S.  drug   U.S.  authorities  said  Tues-
            the U.S. He said if the alle-  was  criticized  at  the  time   her capture. She was held   gang leader Édgar Valdez   day that García Luna had
            gations  were  proven  true,   by many who argued it was   for seven years on kidnap-  Villarreal, alias “La Barbie,”   amassed  a  fortune  of  mil-
            it would represent a serious   not  as  aggressive  against   ping  charges,  but  was   claimed  in  an  open  letter   lions,  well  beyond  what  a
            violation of the trust placed   the Sinaloa cartel as it was   released   and   became   that he had paid off Gar-  public  servant  could  ex-
            in Garcia Luna.              against the gang’s rivals.   a  cause  celebre  in  her   cía Luna.                    pect to earn.q
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