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                                                                                                   UP FRONT Wednesday 31 January 2018

            Tarnished



            Continued from Front         even  hundreds  of  millions
                                         to one’s district or state for
            I  now  have  both  for  the  “earmarked”  pet  projects.
            rest of my life,” said former  The  earmarks  were  a  pre-
            House Agriculture Commit-    rogative  of  the  chairman,
            tee Chairman Frank Lucas,  both to bolster his political
            R-Okla.  “Right  now  you  standing  at  home  and  to
            have  to  deal  with  a  situa-  court votes with fellow law-
            tion  where  you  have  the  makers of either party.
            extreme  demands  of  the  House  GOP  rules  mean
            left on one side of the room  chairmen  cycle  through
            and the extreme demands  six-year  terms,  which  also
            of  the  right  on  the  other  counts time as ranking mi-
            side.”                       nority  member.  Chairmen
            Frelinghuysen  is  the  eighth  are  selected  by  a  leader-
            House  committee  chair  to  ship  panel  that  takes  fac-
            head  for  the  exits,  and  a  tors such as fundraising and
            striking  case  study  for  the  conservative  litmus  tests
            dynamics at play.            into consideration.
            The New Jersey Republican  Old-timers  such  as  former
            became  chairman  of  the  Rep. Jack Kingston, R-Ga.,      Sen. Heidi Heitkamp, D-N.D., left, walks with Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., and Sen. Bob Goodlatte,
                                                                      R-Va., as they arrive for a meeting with a bipartisan group of senators, Monday Jan. 22, 2018, on
            Appropriations  Committee  say  the  system  centralizes   Day Three of the government shutdown on Capitol Hill in Washington.
            last  year  after  serving  for  legislative  authority  with                                                                   Associated Press
            several  years  as  chairman  party  leaders,  who  are  of-
            of  its  defense  subcommit-  ten  less  versed  in  the  nuts   sen was first elected in the  both  chambers.  He  hails  late 1700s. His father, Peter
            tee.                         and bolts of legislation and   1994  GOP  wave  that  put  from a New Jersey political  Frelinghuysen, served in the
            But  Frelinghuysen’s  year  in  have little appreciation for   Republicans  in  control  of  dynasty  that  dates  to  the  House for two decades.q
            charge  of  the  panel  has  the committee’s bipartisan
            been  frustrating.  In  theory,  traditions.
            he  manages  the  process  “I  often  would  laugh,  ex-
            of  doling  out  one-third  of  press  frustration  together
            the  federal  budget.  But  with  Rosa  DeLauro,  who’s
            he’s  had  scant  success  as  liberal  as  she  can  be,”
            on  that  front.  Although  he  Kingston  recalled  of  one
            helped successfully negoti-  of  his  Democratic  coun-
            ate a catchall spending bill  terparts  on  Appropriations
            last  spring,  the  appropria-  until  he  left  Congress  in
            tions process for the ongo-  2015. “We said if leadership
            ing budget year has been  of  both  parties  would  get
            hamstrung  by  delays  in  the  heck  out  of  the  way,
            the  Senate  and  faces  the  we  could  get  something
            very real danger of running  done.”
            aground  completely  amid  Other  chairmen,  such  as
            an  unrelated  months-long  Jeb  Hensarling,  R-Texas,
            battle over immigration.     of  Financial  Services  and
            “I’m  still  working  toward  Bob  Goodlatte,  R-Va.,  of
            making sure before I leave  Judiciary  are  leaving  after
            office in December we get  being  forced  to  yield  their
            all  that  work  done,”  Frel-  gavels next year under term
            inghuysen  said  Tuesday  limit  rules.  They  were  de-
            morning.  “And  obviously,  nied  signature  wins  under
            focusing  on  that  makes  it  President  Barack  Obama
            difficult  to  spend  a  lot  of  — but they have not man-
            time campaigning back in  aged  such  wins  under
            the district, so there’s a sort  President Donald Trump, at
            of  a  choice  that  I  had  to  least  so  far.  They’d  rather
            make.”                       leave Congress than return
            “Serving as chairman of the  to the rank and file.
            Appropriations  Committee  Hensarling gave up a lead-
            is a difficult and sometimes  ership  post  in  which  he
            thankless  job,”  said  Rep.  served  in  the  shadow  of
            Nita  Lowey  of  New  York,  former Speaker John Boeh-
            the panel’s top Democrat.    ner,  R-Ohio,  to  grab  his
            There  have  been  even  chairmanship.
            fewer   thank-yous    since  “I feel a whole lot more in-
            a  series  of  GOP  reforms  dependent as House Finan-
            changed  the  rules.  In  a  cial Services chairman that
            push  to  curb  corruption  in  I  ever  felt  as  conference
            2010, Republicans officially  chair,” Hensarling said.
            banned  “earmarks,”  sev-    A  moderate  Republican
            erally  limiting  lawmakers’  in  both  his  politics  and
            capacity  to  direct  tens  or  temperament,  Frelinghuy-
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