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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                     Saturday 23 June 2018
            Alexa, I can trust you with my checkbook, right?




            By KEN SWEET                                                                                                        use  of  a  four-digit  PIN  be-
            AP Business Writer                                                                                                  fore  they  will  provide  bal-
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  Hey  Al-                                                                                        ance  and  bank  account
            exa,  what’s  my  bank  ac-                                                                                         info  over  these  speakers,
            count balance?                                                                                                      and suggest making those
            Big  banks  and  financial                                                                                          PINs different from the one
            companies  have  started                                                                                            on a customer’s ATM card.
            to  offer  banking  through                                                                                         Apple’s  Siri  is  the  most  re-
            virtual  assistants  —  Ama-                                                                                        strictive of the three virtual
            zon’s  Alexa,  Apple’s  Siri,                                                                                       assistants,  only  showing  a
            and  Google’s  Assistant  —                                                                                         user  a  bank  account  bal-
            in a way that will allow cus-                                                                                       ance on a screen, and not
            tomers  to  check  their  bal-                                                                                      allowing other features like
            ances, pay bills and, in the                                                                                        paying  bills.  Banks  can  in-
            near  future,  send  money                                                                                          tegrate Siri into their iPhone
            just  with  their  voice.  And                                                                                      and iPad apps, but Apple’s
            with the rapid adoption of                                                                                          HomePod  smart  speaker
            Zelle, a bank-to-bank trans-                                                                                        that  launched  earlier  this
            fer system, it soon could be                                                                                        year does not currently ac-
            possible to send money to                                                                                           cept  banking  commands.
            friends  or  family  instantly                                                                                      A company spokeswoman
            with voice commands.                                                                                                declined  to  say  whether
            But the potential to do such                                                                                        that feature was coming.
            sensitive  tasks  through  a                                                                                        Google  Assistant  has  the
            smart  speaker  raises  secu-                                                                                       capability  to  do  individual
            rity  concerns.  Virtual  assis-                                                                                    voice  recognition,  provid-
            tants  and  smart  speakers   In this June 14, 2018, photo, Gareth Gaston, Executive Vice President and Head of Omnichannel   ing one additional level of
            are still relatively new tech-  Banking at US Bank, discusses voice assistant banking with a mobile phone, an Amazon Echo,   security  on  that  platform,
            nologies,  and  potentially   center, and a Google Home, right, in New York.                                        but that is not implemented
            susceptible  to  being  ex-                                                                        Associated Press  on  U.S.  Bank’s  Action  yet.
            ploited by cyber criminals.  have Alexa skills that allow  through bank-by-voice fair-  a  whole  other  issue  when  Security  experts  say  that
            Regional banking giant U.S.  customers  to  check  their  ly restrictive. Customers will  these assistants access and  additional  level  of  security
            Bank is the first bank to be  balances  and  pay  bills.   be able to check bank bal-  share  sensitive  personal  in-  could be foiled, however.
            on  all  three  services  —  Al-  There  are  other  smaller  ances, pay U.S. Bank credit  formation.  These  apps  will  “Users’  voices  can  be  re-
            exa,  Siri  and  Assistant.  The  banks  and  credit  unions  cards  and  mortgages,  ask  typically  announce  a  per-  corded,   manipulated,
            company did a soft launch  that  have  set  up  Google  Alexa  or  Google  the  due  son’s  available  balance  and  replayed  to  the  assis-
            of  its  Siri  and  Assistant  ser-  Assistant or Alexa as well.  dates  on  bills,  and  other  over  the  speaker,  which  tants,” said Kurt Baumgart-
            vices  in  early  March  and  “We  want  to  be  there  for  basic   functions.   Money  has the potential to create  ner,  a  security  researcher
            this  month  started  market-  our  customers  in  any  pos-  cannot be transferred from  awkward situations at par-  with  Kaspersky  Lab.  “Also,
            ing  the  option  to  custom-  sible  way  that  we  can,”  a  U.S.  Bank  account  using  ties. In the case of Google  with  access  to  banking
            ers.                         said  Gareth  Gaston,  ex-   voice yet, Gaston said, but  and Alexa, users must cre-   accounts  and  abilities  to
            Other  financial  companies  ecutive  vice  president  for  the bank is considering the  ate  a  secure  connection  transfer and pay out mon-
            have  set  up  virtual  assis-  omnichannel  banking  at  option.                      between  their  bank  and  ey,  remote  financial  fraud
            tant  features.  Credit  card  U.S. Bank.                 Asking Google, Alexa or Siri  the  assistant  through  Al-  may  be  within  the  reach
            companies  Capital  One  For now, U.S. Bank is keep-      for  the  weather  or  to  tell  exa’s Skills or Google’s Ac-  of  cybercriminal  groups
            and American Express both  ing  the  features  available  a joke is one thing, but it’s  tions.  All  banks  require  the  soon.”q


            Survey: Companies in China feel pressure to give up tech



            BEIJING  (AP)  —  One  in  compelled to transfer tech-                                                              to the U.S.-Chinese dispute
            five  foreign  companies  in  nology  in  exchange  for                                                             but  share  the  complaints
            China  feels  compelled  to  market  access”  despite                                                               of their American counter-
            hand  over  technology  for  Chinese  assurances  that  it                                                          parts about market barriers
            market  access,  a  business  isn’t required, the chamber                                                           and unfair regulation.
            group  said  Wednesday,  said.                                                                                      Some industries had higher
            highlighting a key irritant in  “China has pursued an im-                                                           rates of companies report-
            an  escalating  U.S.-Chinese  plicit  strategy  of  trading                                                         ing  they  felt  compelled  to
            trade dispute.               domestic  market  share  for                                                           hand over technology, ac-
            The European Union Cham-     new  foreign  technology,”                                                             cording  to  the  European
            ber  of  Commerce  in  Chi-  the report said.                                                                       chamber. That included 36
            na’s  report  follows  Presi-  Trump is pressing Beijing to                                                         percent in aerospace and
            dent Donald Trump’s order  scrap or roll back technol-                                                              27 percent in autos — both
            for tariffs on additional Chi-  ogy  development  strate-                                                           industries  cited  in  Chinese
            nese  goods  in  response  to  gies its trading partners say                                                        plans  to  develop  global
            complaints  Beijing  steals  include stealing or pressur-                                                           competitors.
            or  pressures  companies  to  ing  companies  to  give  up                                                          The survey was conducted
            hand over technology.        know-how in violation of its                                                           in  February  and  March,
            Out of 532 European com-     market-opening     commit-   In this July 11, 2016, file photo, EU Trade Commissioner Cecilia   before  the  latest  escala-
                                                                      Malmstrom speaks at the University of International Business and
            panies  that  responded  to  ments.  European  compa-     Economics in Beijing.                                     tion  in  U.S.-Chinese  trade
            a  survey,  19  percent  “felt  nies have been bystanders                                          Associated Press  tensions.q
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