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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Saturday 5 december 2020

            Venezuela’s Maduro seeks to tighten his grip via election


            By  FABIOLA  SÁNCHEZ  and                                                                                           for his party’s congressional
            SCOTT SMITH                                                                                                         candidates — including his
            Associated Press                                                                                                    son  and  wife  —  promising
            CARACAS, Venezuela (AP)                                                                                             to  finally  silence  the  right-
            — With the political oppo-                                                                                          wing  opposition,  which  he
            nents  of  President  Nicolás                                                                                       accuses  of  inciting  violent
            Maduro  boycotting  Sun-                                                                                            protests.
            day’s  election  for  the  Na-                                                                                      Ahead  of  the  election,
            tional Assembly, his socialist                                                                                      state  TV  has  broadcast
            party is expected to domi-                                                                                          video  of  large  campaign
            nate  the  vote,  giving  him                                                                                       rallies with cheering crowds
            control  of  the  last  major                                                                                       led by Maduro and his po-
            institution in Venezuela out-                                                                                       litical  allies,  despite  polls
            side his grasp.                                                                                                     showing  he  is  widely  un-
            The  opposition  contends                                                                                           popular.
            the  election  is  rigged  and                                                                                      “We’ve had to suffer under
            has  called  its  own  refer-                                                                                       five  years  of  horror,  plots,
            endum  to  counter  it.  Both                                                                                       conspiracies  and  failure,”
            votes are playing out in the                                                                                        Maduro  said.  “Our  people
            waning  days  of  the  Trump                                                                                        are aware that it was a mis-
            administration,      which                                                                                          take  to  elect  the  opposi-
            leaves  office  with  Maduro                                                                                        tion.”
            firmly  entrenched  despite                                                                                         International bodies like the
            its efforts to bring about his  Venezuela’s President Nicolas Maduro speaks to supporters during a closing campaign rally for   European  Union  have  re-
            departure  through  diplo-   the upcoming National Assembly elections in Caracas, Venezuela, Thursday, Dec. 3, 2020.   fused to send observers to
            macy and sanctions.                                                                                Associated Press  Sunday’s  election,  saying
            By taking over the National   against  the  South  Ameri-  Maduro,  the  hand-picked  The  Trump  administration    the conditions for a demo-
            Assembly, some experts say   can  leader,  and  even  re-  successor to the late Presi-  took  the  lead  by  hitting   cratic process don’t exist.
            Maduro’s  United  Socialist   fine  the  strategy  further,  dent  Hugo  Chávez,  won  Maduro    with   punishing   Guaidó’s  once-high  ap-
            Party  of  Venezuela  will  ef-  such as taking steps to work  a second term in 2018. But  sanctions,  targeting  the   proval  has  fallen  since
            fectively  smother  the  last   more closely with European  Washington  and  several  state-run oil firm PDVSA and   early  last  year  as  Venezu-
            remnants of democracy in     allies.                      nations accused him of fix-  cutting him off from billions   elans  grow  frustrated  that
            the country.                 Once    an    oil-producing  ing  the  outcome  by  ban-  of dollars annually. The U.S.   the opposition hasn’t been
            “Everything  indicates  that   powerhouse,   Venezuela  ning  his  most  popular  op-  Justice  Department  also    able to topple Maduro and
            he  will  achieve  what  he   has  been  embroiled  for  ponents  from  challenging  indicted Maduro as a “nar-     restore stability.
            has always sought, which is   years  in  a  deepening  po-  him.                       coterrorist,”  offering  a  $15   Rejecting  Sunday’s  vote,
            to have total, authoritarian,   litical  and  economic  crisis.  Opposition  leader  Juan  million reward for his arrest.  the  opposition  will  instead
            hegemonic  control  of  all   More than 5 million people  Guaidó,  37,  rose  to  head  But  he  remains  in  power   hold  a  referendum  asking
            the  country’s  institutions,”   have  fled  the  country  in  the  National  Assembly  in  with backing from Venezu-  Venezuelans  a  series  of
            said  Michael  Shifter,  presi-  recent  years,  the  world’s  early 2019, declaring presi-  ela’s  military  and  interna-  questions to gauge support
            dent  of  the  Washington-   largest migration after war-  dential  powers  and  vow-  tional support from nations   for  ending  Maduro’s  rule,
            based  Inter-American  Dia-  torn Syria. The International  ing to oust the 58-year-old  like Iran, Russia, China and   holding new elections and
            logue.                       Monetary  Fund  projects  Maduro.       The   dramatic  Cuba.  Maduro’s  domestic      seeking  international  help
            He  expects  U.S.  President-  a  25%  decline  this  year  in  move   sparked   massive  allies  also  control  the  su-  in solving Venezuela’s crisis.
            elect  Joe  Biden,  who  has   Venezuela’s GDP, while hy-  street     demonstrations  preme  court,  prosecutor’s   The  referendum  is  being
            not  hesitated  in  calling   perinflation  diminishes  the  across Venezuela and won  office  and  elections  com-  held  over  several  days  im-
            Maduro  a  “dictator,”  to   value  of  its  currency,  the  support from dozens of na-  mission.                   mediately  following  the
            maintain  a  tough  position   bolivar.                   tions.                       Maduro  has  campaigned      congressional   election.q


            Erdogan says he hopes France gets rid of President Macron



            ISTANBUL  (AP)  —  Turkey’s  Yellow  Vest  protest  move-  gan’s attack, and deflect-
            president  has  renewed  his  ment  against  social  injus-  ing a question on the spat.
            vitriolic  attacks  on  French  tice in the country.      The French leader also told
            President  Emmanuel  Ma-     Erdogan  also  said  France  Brut,  a  news  website,  that
            cron,  saying  he  hopes  has lost its credibility as an  Erdogan was in the process
            France  will  get  rid  of  him  intermediary  of  the  Minsk  of limiting the liberty of the
            soon. Speaking after Friday  group, which was created  Turkish people.
            prayers  in  Istanbul,  Recep  in  the  1990s  to  encourage  Relations have been tense
            Tayyip Erdogan called Ma-    peaceful  resolution  for  the  over a host of issues, includ-
            cron  “trouble”  for  France,  conflict  in  Nagorno-Kara-  ing what Erdogan charac-
            which  he  said  was  experi-  bakh.                      terizes as French Islamopo-
            encing  a  dangerous  time  France  has  sided  with  Ar-  hobia,  energy  disputes  in
            under his leadership.        menia in that conflict, and  the Eastern Mediterranean
            “My wish is for France to get  Turkey with Azerbaijan.    and Libya.
            rid of the Macron trouble as  Erdogan’s      comments  At  the  time,  French  au-
            soon as possible,” Erdogan  come  amid  harsh  rhetoric  thorities  denounced  Turk-
            said.                        from both leaders.           ish  “propaganda”  against
            Otherwise,        Erdogan  Macron  tried  to  avoid  fur-  France  and  Paris  recalled   Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan walks inside the Hagia
            claimed, France would not  ther escalation Friday, call-  its ambassador to Turkey for   Sophia Mosque after Friday prayers, in Istanbul, Friday, Dec. 4,
                                                                                                   2020.
            be  able  to  overcome  the  ing for “respect” after Erdo-  consultations.q                                                     Associated Press
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