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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Saturday 14 November 2020
            Federal utility fined $900K for nuclear violations, coverup



            By TRAVIS LOLLER                                                                                                    people  in  parts  of  seven
            Associated Press                                                                                                    southeastern  states,  and
            Federal  regulators  have                                                                                           the Nov. 6 fine is one of sev-
            fined  the  nation's  largest                                                                                       eral recent actions against
            public  utility  more  than                                                                                         the utility by regulators. Last
            $900,000  for  violating  pro-                                                                                      year,  the  NRC  fined  TVA
            cedures during the startup                                                                                          $145,000  for  submitting  in-
            of  a  Tennessee  nuclear                                                                                           complete  and  inaccurate
            reactor  and  subsequently                                                                                          information  on  a  backup
            misleading    investigators.                                                                                        system  at  Watts  Bar.  Also
            Two managers and a plant                                                                                            last year, TVA was ordered
            operator  who  worked  at                                                                                           to  rehire  and  pay  thou-
            the  Tennessee  Valley  Au-                                                                                         sands  of  dollars  in  back
            thority's Watts Barr Nuclear                                                                                        pay  and compensation to
            Plant  in  Spring  City  were                                                                                       a whistleblower who raised
            also issued violations by the                                                                                       concerns  about  nuclear
            Nuclear  Regulatory  Com-                                                                                           safety.  A  utility  executive
            mission.                                                                                                            who the NRC said played a
            Howard Hall, director of the                                                                                        significant role in that firing
            University of Tennessee's In-                                                                                       was  banned  from  working
            stitute for Nuclear Security,                                                                                       in any activities that require
            said the notice of violation                                                                                        licensing  by  the  NRC  for
            to TVA points to "a systemic   In this April 29, 2015 file photo, a boat travels on the Tennessee River near the Watts Bar Nuclear   five years.
            problem in management."      Plant near Spring City, Tenn.                                                          In its Nov. 6 letter, the NRC
            "As  someone  who  has                                                                             Associated Press  wrote  that  TVA  took  ac-
            worked  in  this  field  essen-                                                                                     tions to address the causes
            tially my entire life, I would  ments,  on  Nov.  11,  2015,  ed  in  the  plant's  logbook  duction  and  cost  to  over-  of  the  2015  violations  but
            have  been  appalled  to  a  shift  manager  at  Watts  and managers later misled  ride safety."                    did not "articulate or docu-
            receive  such  a  letter,"  Hall  Bar  directed  the  control  NRC  investigators  about  "The problem is not so much  ment  broad,  comprehen-
            said.                        room  to  begin  heating  up  what  had  happened.  The  the  way  TVA  handled  the  sive  and  substantive  cor-
            In  a  notice  dated  Nov.  6,  a reactor even though the  shift  manager  told  inves-  startup  —  it  wasn't  like  we  rective actions."
            regulators  noted  a  "sub-  plant's usual pressurizer sys-  tigators  he  wasn't  truthful  were 30 minutes away from  However,  TVA  CEO  Jeff
            stantial safety culture issue"  tem, which keeps the reac-  with  them  at  first  because  losing  Knoxville,  or  some-  Lyash  said  Friday  that  the
            at  Watts  Bar  at  the  time  tor  water  from  turning  to  he  feared  that  whatever  thing  like  that  —  it's  that  problems  identified  by  the
            of  the  incident.  They  also  steam,  was  out  of  service.  he  said  would  be  relayed  TVA  managers  misled  or  NRC  are  "problems  of  the
            found that "TVA senior man-  When  trying  to  heat  up  back to management. The  lied  to  the  NRC  investiga-    past."
            agement and staff failed to  with  an  alternate  system,  shift manager has since re-  tor," said Dave Lochbaum,  "Certainly,  you've  got  to
            communicate with candor,  the  pressurizer  rapidly  be-  linquished his senior reactor  a  nuclear  engineer  who  keep  a  focus  on  it,  make
            clarity, and integrity during  gan to fill with water. Staff  operator's license, accord-  has  worked  with  both  TVA  sure  you  never  see  that
            several  interactions  with  then  had  to  "take  actions  ing to the letter.         and the NRC as well as the  creep back in. But I'm very
            the NRC during the course  outside  of  proper  operat-   The  NRC  determined  that  Union of Concerned Scien-     confident  that  the  orga-
            of the inspection and inves-  ing  procedures"  to  bring  several  of  the  violations  tists.                     nization,  its  culture  today,
            tigation."                   the water level down.        were  willful,  writing  that  The  Tennessee  Valley  Au-  don't  exhibit  those  same
            According  to  NRC  docu-    The incident wasn't record-  managers  allowed  "pro-     thority  serves  10  million  behaviors," Lyash said.q


              Microsoft: Russian, North Korean hackers target vaccine work


              BOSTON  (AP)  —  Microsoft  Korea  and  the  United  of people associated with
              said  it  has  detected  at-  States — were "directly in-  the  targeted  organiza-
              tempts  by  state-backed  volved in researching vac-    tions.  The  Lazarus  Group
              Russian  and  North  Korean  cines  and  treatments  for  posed  as  job  recruiters
              hackers  to  steal  valuable  COVID-19." It did not name  while   Cerium   targeted
              data  from  leading  phar-  the  targets  but  said  most  spear-phishing  emails  that
              maceutical     companies  had  vaccine  candidates  masqueraded  as  missives
              and vaccine researchers.    in various stages of clinical  from World Health Organi-

              It said in  a blog post Friday  trials.                 zation  representatives,  Mi-
              that most of the attacks in  The  company  identified  crosoft said.
              recent months were unsuc-   one  of  the  state-backed  The  blog  post  coincided
              cessful,  but  provided  no  hacker  groups  as  Fancy  with  an  appearance  by
              information on  how  many  Bear,  the  Russian  military  Microsoft  president  Brad
              succeeded or how serious  agents  who  Britain's  Na-   Smith  at  an  international
              those breaches were.        tional Cyber Security Cen-  forum calling on nations to
              Chinese     state-backed  ter said in July were behind  protect  health  care  facili-  This April 12, 2016 file photo shows the Microsoft logo in Issy-
              hackers    have  also  been  such  intrusion  attempts.  ties from cyberattacks. This   les-Moulineaux, outside Paris, France.
              targeting vaccine-makers,  Two others were North Ko-    year,  the  Paris  Peace  Fo-                                       Associated Press
              the  U.S.  government  said  rea's Lazarus Group and a  rum is taking place online.
              in  July  while  announcing  group  Microsoft  calls  Ce-  Optimism  about  a  CO-  nary data showed its vac-    have  soared  more  than
              criminal charges.           rium.                       VID-19 vaccine has grown  cine to be 90% effective.      40%  over  the  past  two
              Microsoft said most of the  Most  of  the  break-in  ef-  since  pharmaceutical  gi-  At the same time, corona-  weeks  to  an  average  of
              targets — located in Can-   forts  involved  attempts  to  ant Pfizer announced ear-  virus  cases  are  surging.  In  more than 1,100, the high-
              ada,  France,  India,  South  steal  the  login  credentials  lier  this  week  that  prelimi-  the  U.S.,  deaths  per  day  est level in three months.q
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