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A4   U.S. NEWS
                   Wednesday 25 July 2018



















            U.S. announces billions to help farmers hurt by Trump tariffs



                                                                      Republicans  quickly  dis-   tion that will give President  renegotiate  trade  agree-
                                                                      missed the plan, declaring  Trump  and  his  administra-  ments  that  he  said  have
                                                                      that  farmers  want  markets  tion  the  time  to  work  on  hurt American workers.
                                                                      for  their  crops,  not  payoffs  long-term   trade   deals,"  "We're making tremendous
                                                                      for lost sales and lower pric-  said  Agriculture  Secretary  progress.  They're  all  com-
                                                                      es. The Agriculture Depart-  Sonny  Perdue  as  adminis-  ing. They don't want to have
                                                                      ment  said  it  would  tap  an  tration officials argued that  those  tariffs  put  on  them,"
                                                                      existing program to provide  the plan was not a "bailout"  Trump told the Veterans of
                                                                      billions  in  direct  payments  of the nation's farmers.  Foreign Wars national con-
                                                                      to  farmers  and  ranchers  But  that  provided  little  sol-  vention. "We're opening up
                                                                      hurt  by  foreign  retaliation  ace  to  rank-and-file  Re-  markets. You watch what's
                                                                      to Trump's tariffs.          publicans,  who  said  the  going  to  happen.  Just  be
                                                                      With  congressional  elec-   tariffs are simply taxes and  a  little  patient."Agriculture
                                                                      tions  coming  soon,  the  warned  the  action  would  officials  said  they  would
                                                                      government  action  under-   open  a  Pandora's  box  for  not  need  congressional
                                                                      scored administration con-   other  sectors  of  the  econ-  approval  and  the  money
            Farmer  Tim  Novotny,  of  Wahoo,  shreds  male  corn  plants  in  a
            field of seed corn, in Wahoo, Neb., Tuesday, July 24, 2018.    cern about damage to U.S.  omy. "I want to know what  would  come  through  the
                                                     Associated Press   farmers from Trump's trade  we're  going  to  say  to  the  Commodity  Credit  Corpo-
                                                                      tariffs and the potential for  automobile   manufactur-   ration,  a  wing  of  the  de-
            By KEN THOMAS, PAUL WISE-    gency  relief  to  ease  the  losing  House  and  Senate  ers  and  the  petrochemi-   partment  that  addresses
            MAN and LISA MASCARO         pain  of  American  farm-    seats  in  the  Midwest  and  cal  manufacturers  and  all  agricultural prices.
            Associated Press             ers  slammed  by  President  elsewhere.                   the  other  people  who  are  The officials said payments
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The  Donald  Trump's  escalating  The administration said the  being  hurt  by  tariffs,"  said  couldn't be calculated un-
            Trump  administration  an-   trade  disputes  with  China  program  was  just  tempo-  Sen.  John  Kennedy,  R-La.  til  after  harvests  come  in.
            nounced  Tuesday  it  will  and other countries.          rary.                        "You've got to treat every-  Brad  Karmen,  the  USDA's
            provide $12 billion in emer-  However,  some  farm-state  "This  is  a  short-term  solu-  body the same."          assistant  deputy  adminis-
                                                                                                   Sen.  Ben  Sasse,  R-Neb.,  trator  for  farm  programs,
                                                                                                   said the plan would spend  noted that the wheat har-
                                                                                                   billions  on  "gold  crutches,"  vest is already in, so wheat
                                                                                                   adding,  "America's  farm-   farmers  could  get  pay-
                                                                                                   ers  don't  want  to  be  paid  ments  sooner  than  other
                                                                                                   to  lose  —  they  want  to  growers.
                                                                                                   win  by  feeding  the  world.  Soybeans  are  likely  to  be
                                                                                                   This  administration's  tariffs  the largest sector affected
                                                                                                   and  bailouts  aren't  going  by the programs. Soybean
                                                                                                   to  make  America  great  prices  have  plunged  18
                                                                                                   again, they're just going to  percent  in  the  past  two
                                                                                                   make it 1929 again."         months.
                                                                                                   The program is expected to  Trump    declared    earlier
                                                                                                   start  taking  effect  around  Tuesday  that  "Tariffs  are
                                                                                                   Labor  Day.  Officials  said  the  greatest!"  and  threat-
                                                                                                   the direct payments could  ened to impose additional
                                                                                                   help  producers  of  soy-    penalties  on  U.S.  trading
                                                                                                   beans,  which  have  been  partners as he prepared for
                                                                                                   hit  hard  by  retaliation  to  negotiations with European
                                                                                                   the Trump tariffs, along with  officials at the White House.
                                                                                                   sorghum, corn, wheat, cot-   Tariffs are taxes on imports.
                                                                                                   ton, dairy and farmers rais-  They are meant to protect
                                                                                                   ing hogs.                    domestic  businesses  and
                                                                                                   The  food  purchased  from  put  foreign  competitors  at
                                                                                                   farmers   would    include  a  disadvantage.  But  the
                                                                                                   some  types  of  fruits,  nuts,  taxes  also  exact  a  toll  on
                                                                                                   rice,  legumes,  dairy  prod-  U.S.  businesses  and  con-
                                                                                                   ucts,  beef  and  pork,  offi-  sumers, which pay more for
                                                                                                   cials said.                  imported products.
                                                                                                   Trump  did  not  specifically  The  Trump  administration
                                                                                                   reference  the  plan  during  has  slapped  tariffs  on  $34
                                                                                                   a  speech  to  veterans  in  billion in Chinese goods in a
                                                                                                   Kansas  City,  but  asked  for  dispute  over  Beijing's  high-
                                                                                                   patience as he attempts to  tech industrial policies. q
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