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A2   UP FRONT
                 Monday 5 SepteMber 2022
            America's secrets: Trump's unprecedented disregard of norms




            Continued from Front         national  intelligence  from  must be preserved.          dentiary value" can be dis-  in a White House complex
                                         2007 to 2009.                That law was enacted after   posed of before obtaining  bathroom.
            As  more  details  emerge  FBI  agents  who  searched  Nixon  resigned  from  office   the  archivist's  written  per-  That  approach  is  out  of
            from last month's FBI search  Trump's  Mar-a-Lago  resort  in  the  midst  of  the  Water-  mission.                step with how modern-day
            of  Trump's  Florida  home,  on Aug. 8 found more than  gate scandal and sought to     Documents have been re-      presidents have operated.
            the  Justice  Department  100  documents  with  clas-     destroy  hundreds  of  hours   covered from Trump's bed-  Obama,  while  writing  his
            has painted a portrait of an  sification  markings,  includ-  of secretly recorded White   room,  closet,  bathroom  White  House  memoir  after
            indifference for the rules on  ing  18  marked  top  secret,  House tapes. It established   and  storage  areas  at  his  leaving  office,  had  paper
            a scale that some thought  54 secret and 31 confiden-     government  ownership  of    Florida  resort,  which  dou-  records  he  used  in  his  re-
            inconceivable after estab-   tial,  according  to  court  fil-  presidential  records  start-  bles  as  his  home.  In  June,  search  delivered  to  him  in
            lishment of the Presidential  ings. The FBI also identified  ing with Ronald Reagan.   when  Justice  Department  locked bags from a secure
            Records Act in 1978.         184 documents marked as  The  act  specifies  that  im-   officials  met  a  Trump  law-  National  Archives  storage
            "I  cannot  think  of  a  his-  classified  in  15  boxes  re-  mediately after a president   yer to retrieve records in re-  facility  and  returned  them
            torical precedent in which  covered  by  the  National  leaves  office,  the  National   sponse to a subpoena, the  in similar fashion.
            there  was  even  the  sus-  Archives in January, and it  Archives  and  Records  Ad-  lawyer handed them doc-      Dwight  Eisenhower,  who
            picion  that  a  president  or  received  additional  clas-  ministration takes legal and   uments  in  a  "Redweld  en-  left  office  years  before
            even  a  high-ranking  of-   sified  documents  during  a  physical  custody  of  the   velope,  double-wrapped  the  Presidential  Records
            ficer  in  the  administration,  June  visit  to  Mar-a-Lago.  outgoing   administration's   in tape."              Act  was  passed,  kept  offi-
            with  the  exception  of  the  An  additional  10,000  other  records and begins to work   Trump has claimed he de-  cial  records  secure  at  Fort
            Nixon  administration,  pur-  government  records  with  with  the  incoming  White    classified all the documents  Ritchie,  Maryland,  even
            posely  and  consciously  or  no  classification  markings  House staff on appropriate   in  his  possession  and  had  though  there  was  no  re-
            even  accidentally  remov-   were also found.             records management.          been  working  in  earnest  quirement for him to do so.
            ing  such  a  sizable  volume  That could violate the Presi-  According  to  the  National   with  department  officials  Neil Eggleston, who served
            of  papers,"  said  Richard  dential Records Act, which  Archives, records that have   on  returning  documents  as  White  House  counsel
            Immerman, who served as  says that such records are  no  "administrative,  histori-    when they conducted the  during the final years of the
            assistant deputy director of  government  property  and  cal,  informational,  or  evi-  Mar-a-Lago search. During  Obama  administration,  re-
                                                                                                   the 2016 campaign, Trump  called  that  Fred  Fielding,
                                                                                                   asserted  that  Clinton's  use  who  held  the  same  posi-
                                                                                                   of her private email server  tion in the George W. Bush
                                                                                                   for  sensitive  State  Depart-  administration, advised him
                                                                                                   ment material was disquali-  as  he  started  his  new  job
                                                                                                   fying  for  her  candidacy;  to  hammer  home  to  staff
                                                                                                   chants  from  his  supporters  the requirements set in the
                                                                                                   to "lock her up" became a  records act.
                                                                                                   mainstay at his political ral-  Similarly,   Trump's   White
                                                                                                   lies.                        House  counsel,  Donald
                                                                                                   James  Trusty,  a  lawyer  for  McGahn, sent a staff-wide
                                                                                                   Trump  in  the  records  mat-  memo in the first weeks of
                                                                                                   ter,  said  on  Fox  News  that  the  administration  under-
                                                                                                   Trump's  possession  of  the  scoring  "that  presidential
                                                                                                   sensitive  government  ma-   records are the property of
                                                                                                   terial  was  equivalent  to  the United States."
                                                                                                   hanging on to an "overdue  "It's  not  a  hard  concept
                                                                                                   library book."               that  documents  prepared
                                                                                                   But Trump's former attorney  during  the  course  of  our
                                                                                                   general,  Bill  Barr,  said  in  a  presidential  administration
                                                                                                   separate  Fox  News  inter-  are not your personal prop-
                                                                                                   view  that  he  was  "skepti-  erty  or  the  president's  per-
                                                                                                   cal"  of  Trump's  claim  that  sonal properties," Eggleston
                                                                                                   he declassified everything.  said.
                                                                                                   "People  say  this  (raid)  was  Presidents are not required
                                                                                                   unprecedented  --  well,  it's  to  obtain  security  clear-
                                                                                                   also  unprecedented  for  ances  to  access  intelli-
                                                                                                   a  president  to  take  all  this  gence  or  formally  instruct-
                                                                                                   classified  information  and  ed  on  their  responsibilities
                                                                                                   put them in a country club,  to safeguard secrets when
                                                                                                   OK," Barr said.              they leave office, said Larry
                                                                                                   Trump's   attitude   about  Pfeiffer,  a  former  CIA  of-
                                                                                                   White House records is not  ficer and senior director of
                                                                                                   so  surprising  to  some  who  the  White  House  Situation
                                                                                                   worked for him.              Room.
                                                                                                   One of Trump's national se-  But guidelines issued by the
                                                                                                   curity advisers, John Bolton,  Office of the Director of Na-
                                                                                                   said briefers quickly learned  tional  Intelligence,  which
                                                                                                   that  Trump  often  tried  to  oversees  the  intelligence
                                                                                                   hang  onto  sensitive  docu-  agencies, require that any
                                                                                                   ments, and they took steps  "sensitive  compartmented
                                                                                                   to  make  sure  documents  information"  –-  some  of
                                                                                                   didn't go missing. Classified  the  highest-value  intelli-
                                                                                                   information  was  tweeted,  gence  the  U.S.  possesses
                                                                                                   shared  with  reporters  and  –- be viewed only in secure
                                                                                                   adversaries  —  even  found  rooms known as "SCIFs."q
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