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A10   WORLD NEWS
              Wednesday 30 OctOber 2019
            Masked gunmen attack protesters in Iraq holy city; 18 killed



            Associated Press                                                                                                    ers had set up tents for their
            BAGHDAD  (AP)  —  Masked                                                                                            sit-in.
            gunmen  opened  fire  at                                                                                            One  of  the  demonstrators
            Iraqi  protesters  in  the  Shi-                                                                                    said  they  were  chanting
            ite  holy  city  of  Karbala  on                                                                                    slogans when an army unit
            Tuesday,  killing  18  people                                                                                       arrived and that they gave
            and  wounding  hundreds,                                                                                            the soldiers flowers and had
            security  officials  said,  in                                                                                      friendly  interactions.  Then
            one of the deadliest single                                                                                         tear  gas  canisters  came
            attacks   since   anti-gov-                                                                                         spiraling  into  the  square,
            ernment     demonstrations                                                                                          fired  from  the  streets  and
            erupted earlier this month.                                                                                         alleys  behind  the  soldiers,
            The overnight attack came                                                                                           who then withdrew.
            as Iraqis took to the streets                                                                                       "We  saw  masked  men
            for a fifth straight day after                                                                                      dressed  all  in  black  and
            a hiatus in the demonstra-                                                                                          they  fired  live  bullets  to-
            tions that began earlier this                                                                                       ward the square," the pro-
            month  to  protest  govern-                                                                                         tester  said.  "People  fell
            ment  corruption,  a  lack  of                                                                                      dead  and  wounded  right
            jobs and municipal services                                                                                         next to me. We tried to es-
            and  other  grievances.  The                                                                                        cape but when we fled into
            earlier  protests  also  saw                                                                                        the alleys we ran into mov-
            violence against protesters,                                                                                        ing  checkpoints  set  up  by
            and  a  total  of  240  people                                                                                      these forces. They arrested
            have been killed since the   Anti-government protesters gather near Basra provincial council building during a demonstration   people and searched their
            unrest began.                in Basra, Iraq, Monday, Oct. 28, 2019.                                                 phones  for  video  of  what
            But   the   bloodshed    in                                                                        Associated Press  had happened."
            Karbala could mark a turn-                                                                                          Another  witness  said  hun-
            ing  point  because  of  the  It  was  not  immediately  withdrew  after  the  attack-  fire on the camp.           dreds  of  protesters  were
            high  death  toll  and  be-  clear who was behind the  ers  began  firing  tear  gas  Provincial  governor  Nassif  in  the  encampment  when
            cause  the  city  is  a  major  attack, and protesters said  and live ammunition.      al-Khutabi denied that any  someone      opened     fire
            pilgrimage site where a re-  they  did  not  know  wheth-  Amid a clampdown by se-     protesters  were  killed  but  from  a  passing  car.  Then,
            vered Shiite figure was killed  er  the  masked  men  were  curity forces, it was difficult  said there were some inju-  masked  gunmen  in  black
            in a 7th century battle.     riot  police,  special  forces  to piece together what ex-  ries among security forces.  plainclothes  arrived  and
            There  were  differing  ac-  or  Iran-linked  militias.  The  actly prompted the attack  He  said  videos  posted  on-  started  shooting  at  the
            counts and death tolls, and  protesters  said  Iraqi  sol-  although eyewitnesses told  line  were  fabricated  and  protesters,  and  the  tents
            details  were  still  emerging  diers  had  been  stationed  The  Associated  Press  that  not from Karbala. The foot-  caught fire.
            from the scene.              around the protest site but  masked  gunmen  opened  age purported to show the  Both  witnesses  spoke  on
                                                                                                   aftermath  of  the  attack,  condition of anonymity be-
                                                                                                   with  fires  and  people  run-  cause they feared reprisal.
                                                                                                   ning away to the sound of  The  death  toll  was  con-
                                                                                                   heavy  gunfire.  Al-Khutabi's  firmed by Iraqi security offi-
                                                                                                   description   contradicted  cials, also speaking anony-
                                                                                                   those  from  people  who  mously, because they were
                                                                                                   were at the scene.           not authorized to talk to re-
                                                                                                   An  AP  video  showed  a  porters.
                                                                                                   nighttime  fire  and  young  The  anti-government  pro-
                                                                                                   protesters,  some  of  them  tests  in  Karbala,  Baghdad
                                                                                                   taking video with their cell-  and  cities  across  southern
                                                                                                   phones, as gunfire echoes.  Iraq  have  often  turned  vi-
                                                                                                   An  ambulance  can  be  olent,  with  security  forces
                                                                                                   seen  trying  to  drive  amid  opening fire and protesters
                                                                                                   the chaos, with Iraqi secu-  torching government build-
                                                                                                   rity forces arriving.        ings  and  headquarters  of
                                                                                                   The  leaderless  and  large-  Iran-backed militias.
                                                                                                   ly  spontaneous  protests  The  demonstrations  have
                                                                                                   across Iraq have been met  occurred  in  Shiite-majority
                                                                                                   with  bullets  and  tear  gas  areas  and  have  been  di-
                                                                                                   by security forces from the  rected  at  the  Shiite-dom-
                                                                                                   start.                       inated  government  and
                                                                                                   At  least  73  people  —  not  Shiite  political  parties  and
                                                                                                   including  the  latest  fa-  militias, many of which are
                                                                                                   talities  in  Karbala  —  have  supported  by  neighboring
                                                                                                   been  killed  since  anti-gov-  Iran.
                                                                                                   ernment    demonstrations  In Tehran, the Foreign Min-
                                                                                                   resumed  Friday,  while  149  istry  warned  Iranians  trav-
                                                                                                   were killed during the ear-  eling  to  Iraq  during  the
                                                                                                   lier  wave  of  protests  this  demonstrations  and  asked
                                                                                                   month.                       them to postpone their trips
                                                                                                   Tuesday's   attack    hap-   until further notice, accord-
                                                                                                   pened in Karbala's Educa-    ing  to  the  state-run  IRNA
                                                                                                   tion Square, where protest-  news agency.q
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