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TECHNOLOGY A23
                                                                                                             Saturday 29 April 2017

Facebook gearing up to fight political propaganda 

BARBARA ORTUTAY                In this April 18, 2017 file photo, conference workers speak in front of a demo booth at Facebook’s                                    ing information, but also at
AP Technology Writer           annual F8 developer conference in San Jose, Calif.                                                                                    the sources of such infor-
NEW YORK (AP) — Face-                                                                                                                                                mation. That is, to attempt
book is acknowledging                                                                                                                              Associated Press  to identify both the pro-
that governments or other                                                                                                                                            ducers of this material and
malicious non-state actors     cial scams, to include more  a strategic purpose. Such                              targets.”                                         those who spread it using
are using its social network   subtle and insidious forms   operations can include the                             The company did not                               social networks and other
to influence political senti-  of misuse, including at-     dissemination of false news                            name the actors or the                            means.
ment in ways that could af-    tempts to manipulate civ-    and disinformation and the                             victims, but it said its data                     Facebook’s paper ad-
fect national elections.       ic discourse and deceive     use of fake-account net-                               “does not contradict” a                           dresses the amplifiers of
It’s a long way from CEO       people,” the report states.  works aimed at manipulat-                              January  report  by the U.S.                      such content — the fake
Mark Zuckerberg’s  asser-      It was written by research-  ing public opinion through                             Director of National Intel-                       accounts that “like” and
tion  back in November         ers Jen Weedon and Wil-      a variety of means.                                    ligence that Russia tried to                      share false news stories,
that it was “pretty crazy”     liam Nuland and Facebook     Using the 2016 U.S. presi-                             meddle with the U.S. elec-                        for example. The com-
to think that false news on    exec Alex Stamos and         dential election as an ex-                             tion.                                             pany has also  announced
Facebook influenced the        titled “Information Opera-   ample, Facebook said it                                MORE TO DO                                        steps to support legitimate
U.S. presidential election.    tions and Facebook.”         uncovered “several situa-                              Jonathan Albright, a pro-                         journalism and news lit-
It’s also a major sign that    ELECTION MEDDLING            tions” where malicious ac-                             fessor who studies data                           eracy. But the paper does
the world’s biggest social     The team defined “informa-   tors used social media to                              journalism at Elon University                     not delve into ideas about
network is continuing to       tion operations” as any ac-  “share information stolen                              in North Carolina, urged                          attacking false news and
grapple with its outsized      tions taken by governments   from other sources, such as                            journalists and  others back                      propaganda at the source,
role in how the world com-     or other actors to “distort  email accounts, with the                               in February  to look not just                     including by banning such
municates, for better or for   domestic or foreign politi-  intent of harming the repu-                            at the role of Facebook in                        content from the site.
worse.                         cal sentiment” to achieve    tation of specific political                           spreading false or mislead-                       Currently, Facebook us-
In a  paper  posted online                                                                                                                                           ers who want to share an
on Thursday, Facebook se-                                                                                                                                            article that has been de-
curity researchers and its                                                                                                                                           bunked by outside fact-
chief security officer said                                                                                                                                          checkers, for example, are
the company will monitor                                                                                                                                             able to do so after they get
the efforts of those who try                                                                                                                                         a warning from Facebook.
to hurt “civic discourse” on                                                                                                                                         Facebook has long held
its service, whether that’s                                                                                                                                          that it does not want to be
governments or other                                                                                                                                                 the arbiter of truth — that
groups. It is also looking                                                                                                                                           it wants its users to decide
to identify fake accounts,                                                                                                                                           for themselves (within limits
and says it will notify peo-                                                                                                                                         of its terms of service) what
ple if their accounts have                                                                                                                                           they want to read and
been targeted by such cy-                                                                                                                                            post.
berattackers.                                                                                                                                                        But balancing a desire not
“(We) have had to expand                                                                                                                                             to censor with a desire to
our security focus from tra-                                                                                                                                         weed out state-sponsored
ditional abusive behavior,                                                                                                                                           propaganda has been a
such as account hacking,                                                                                                                                             challenging exercise for
malware, spam and finan-                                                                                                                                             the company.q

AP-NORC poll: Most teens have taken social media break 

BARBARA ORTUTAY                In this Monday, June 4, 2012, file photo, a girl looks at Face-                     multiple reasons for their                        step back from social me-
AP Technology Writer           book on her computer in Palo Alto, Calif.                                           breaks. Nearly two-thirds                         dia, consider disconnect-
NEW YORK (AP) — The                                                                                                of teens who took a break                         ing from email — or your
common stereotype has                                                                            Associated Press  cited at least one voluntary                      phone — for a couple of
teens glued to their phones                                                                                        reason. Amanda Lenhart,                           weeks.
24-7. But nearly 60 percent    selves.                      cally a week or longer, and                            the lead researcher and                           Among the teens who took
of teens in the U.S. have      The survey, released Thurs-  that boys are more likely to                           an expert on young people                         voluntary breaks, 38 per-
actually taken a break         day, found that teens’ so-   take longer breaks.                                    and  technology  use, said                        cent did so because so-
from social media — the        cial media breaks are typi-  Teens were allowed to cite                             she was surprised by this,                        cial media was getting in
bulk of them voluntarily,  a                                                                                       as it counters the broader                        the way of work or school.
new survey found .                                                                                                 narrative that teens are                          Nearly a quarter said they
The poll, from The Associat-                                                                                       “handcuffed” to their so-                         were tired of “the conflict
ed Press-NORC Center for                                                                                           cial media profiles.                              and drama” and 20 per-
Public Affairs Research, sur-                                                                                      Today’s teenagers might                           cent said they were tired
veyed teens aged 13 to 17                                                                                          not recall a time before so-                      of having to keep up with
and found that most value                                                                                          cial media. MySpace was                           what’s going on.
the feeling of connection                                                                                          founded in 2003. Had it sur-                      Nearly half of teens who
with friends and family that                                                                                       vived, it would be 14 years                       took a break did so involun-
social media provides. A                                                                                           old today. Facebook is a                          tarily. This included 38 per-
much smaller number as-                                                                                            year younger. Instagram                           cent who said their parents
sociate it with negative                                                                                           launched in 2010. For an                          took away their phone or
emotions, such as being                                                                                            adult to understand what                          computer and 17 percent
overwhelmed or needing                                                                                             it might be like for some-                        who said their phone was
to always show their best                                                                                          one who grew up with it to                        lost, broken or stolen. q
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