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A6   WORLD NEWS
                   Monday 9 october 2023
            A surge in rail traffic on North Korea-Russia border suggests arms

            supply to Russia, think tank says



            By Hyunjin Kim                                                                         yond Parallel, a website run  shows  about  20  railcars  at
            Associated Press                                                                       by  the  Washington-based  this facility at most.
            SEOUL,  South  Korea  (AP)                                                             Center  for  Strategic  and  U.S.  and  South  Korean  of-
            —  Recent  satellite  photos                                                           International  Studies  think  ficials  have  warned  that
            show  a  sharp  increase  in                                                           tank, said in a report Friday.  North  Korea  and  Russia
            rail  traffic  along  the  North                                                       “However,  the  extensive  would face consequences
            Korea-Russia  border,  indi-                                                           use  of  tarps  to  cover  the  if they went ahead with the
            cating  the  North  is  supply-                                                        shipping  crates/containers  reported  weapons  transfer
            ing munitions to Russia, ac-                                                           and  equipment  makes  it  deal  in  violation  with  U.N.
            cording to a U.S. think tank.                                                          impossible  to  conclusively  Security Council resolutions
            Speculation  about  a  pos-                                                            identify what is seen at the  that ban all weapons trade
            sible  North  Korean  plan  to                                                         Tumangang  Rail  Facility”  involving North Korea.
            refill Russia’s munition stores   Russian  President  Vladimir  Putin,  right,  and  North  Korea’s   on the border, it said.  Since  last  year,  the  U.S.
            drained  in  its  protracted   leader Kim Jong Un shake hands during their meeting at the   The report said satellite im-  has  accused  North  Korea
            war with Ukraine flared last   Vostochny cosmodrome outside the city of Tsiolkovsky, about   ages as of Oct. 5 captured  of  providing  ammunition,
            month, when North Korean     200 kilometers (125 miles) from the city of Blagoveshchensk in   “a dramatic and unprece-  artillery  shells  and  rockets
            leader  Kim  Jong  Un  trav-  the far eastern Amur region, Russia, on Sept. 13, 2023. (Vladimir   dented level of freight rail-  to  Russia,  likely  much  of
                                         Smirnov, Sputnik, Kremlin Pool Photo via AP, File)
            eled to Russia to meet Presi-                                                          car  traffic”  at  the  Tuman-  them  copies  of  Soviet-era
            dent Vladimir Putin and visit  return  for  the  munition  to  at their recent summit, the  gang Rail Facility. It said im-  munitions.  South  Korean
            key  military  sites.  Foreign  boost his nuclear program.  dramatic  increase  in  rail  ages  show  approximately  officials  said  North  Korean
            officials suspect Kim is seek-  “Given  that  Kim  and  Putin  traffic likely indicates North  73  railcars  while  a  review  weapons  provided  to  Rus-
            ing  sophisticated  Russian  discussed some military ex-  Korea’s supply of arms and  of  previous  satellite  imag-  sia had already been used
            weapons  technologies  in  changes  and  cooperation  munitions  to  Russia,”  Be-     es over the past five years  in Ukraine.q




            Israel declares war and approves ‘significant’ steps to retaliate for

            surprise attack by Hamas


            By  Tia  Goldenberg  and  captives  are  known  to                                                                  The  Israeli  military  said  the
            Wafaa Shurafa                include  women,  children,                                                             situation  since  was  calm
            Associated Press             and the elderly.                                                                       after the exchange.
            TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) — The  As  many  as  1,000  Hamas                                                             Iranian-backed  Hezbollah
            Israeli government formally  fighters  were  involved  in                                                           is  estimated  to  have  tens
            declared  war  Sunday  and  the  assault,  U.S.  Secretary                                                          of  thousands  of  rockets
            gave  the  green  light  for  of  State  Andrew  Blinken                                                            at  its  disposal.  Since  its
            “significant  military  steps”  said   on   ABC’s   “This                                                           brutal  2006  war  with  Israel,
            to retaliate against Hamas  Week” – a high figure that                                                              Hezbollah  has  stayed  on
            for  its  surprise  attack  from  underscored  the  extent                                                          the sidelines amid previous
            the  Gaza  Strip,  portending  of planning by the militant                                                          outbreaks  of  Israeli-Hamas
            greater  fighting  ahead  as  group  ruling  Gaza.  The                                                             fighting. But if destruction in
            the  toll  from  the  conflict  gunmen   rampaged    for                                                            Gaza escalates, it may feel
            passed  900  dead  and  hours,  firing  on  civilians  in                                                           pressure to intervene.
            thousands  wounded  on  towns, along highways and                                                                   A  major  question  was
            both sides.                  at  a  techno  music  festival                                                         whether Israel will launch a
            More  than  24  hours  after  being  held  in  the  desert   A  Palestinian  child  walks  with  a  bicycle  by  the  rubble  of  a   ground  assault  into  Gaza,
            Hamas      launched      its  near Gaza.                   building  after  it  was  hit  by  an  Israeli  airstrike,  in  Gaza  City,   a  move  that  in  the  past
            unprecedented  incursion  Civilians on both sides were     Sunday, Oct. 8, 2023. (AP Photo/Fatima Shbair)           has   brought    intensified
            out  of  Gaza,  Israeli  forces  already  paying  a  high                                                           casualties.
            were  still  trying  to  crush  price.                    strikes  flattened  a  number  security  forces  have  killed  The  declaration  of  war
            the  last  groups  of  militant  A  line  of  Israelis  snaked  of   residential   buildings.  400 militants and captured  announced   by   Israel’s
            fighters holed up in several  outside  a  central  Israel  More  than  20,000  people  dozens more.                 Security   Cabinet    was
            towns  of  southern  Israel.  police  station  to  supply  who   fled   their   homes  An  exchange  of  fire  in  largely    symbolic,   said
            At  least  600  people  have  DNA  samples  and  other  crowded       into   schools  northern  Israel  with  the  Yohanan Plesner, the head
            reportedly  been  killed  in  means  that  could  help  run  by  the  U.N.  agency  Lebanese  militant  group  of  the  Israel  Democracy
            Israel — a staggering toll on  identify   missing   family  for  Palestinian  refugees,  Hezbollah  raised  fears  of  Institute, a local think tank.
            a scale the country has not  members.  Israeli  TV  news  UNWRA, the agency said.      a  spread  of  the  conflict.  But  it  “demonstrates  that
            experienced in decades —  aired a stream of accounts  Several        Israeli   media  Hezbollah  fired  dozens  of  the   government     thinks
            and  more  than  300  have  from relatives of captive or  outlets,   citing   rescue  rockets  and  shells  Sunday  we  are  entering  a  more
            been  killed  in  Gaza  as  missing  Israelis  who  wept  service  officials,  said  at  at  three  Israeli  positions  lengthy,   intense   and
            Israeli  airstrikes  pound  the  and begged for assistance  least 600 people have been  in  a  disputed  area  along  significant period of war.”
            territory.                   and information.             killed  in  Israel,  including  44  the  border,  and  the  Israeli  Israel has carried out major
            Authorities  were  still  trying  In  Gaza,  the  tiny  enclave  soldiers.  The  Gaza  Health  military  fired  back  using  military  campaigns  over
            to  determine  how  many  of 2.3 million people sealed  Ministry  said  313  people,  armed drones. Two children  the  past  four  decades
            civilians  and  soldiers  were  off  by  an  Israeli-Egyptian  including   20   children,  were   lightly   wounded  in  Lebanon  and  Gaza
            seized  by  Hamas  fighters  blockade  for  16  years  were  killed  in  the  territory.  by  broken  glass  on  the  that  it  portrayed  as  wars,
            during  the  mayhem  and  since the Hamas takeover,  Some  2,000  people  have  Lebanese  side,  according  but           without   a   formal
            taken back to Gaza. From  residents       feared     an  been  wounded  on  each  to  the  nearby  Marjayoun  declaration.q
            videos  and  witnesses,  the  intensified onslaught. Israeli  side.  An  Israeli  official  said  Hospital.
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