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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Saturday 12 February 2022

            Senators: CIA has secret program that collects American data



            By NOMAAN MERCHANT                                                                                                  sued by an oversight panel
            Associated Press                                                                                                    known  as  the  Privacy  and
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The                                                                                            Civil   Liberties   Oversight
            CIA  has  a  secret,  undis-                                                                                        Board.  According  to  the
            closed data repository that                                                                                         document,  a  pop-up  box
            includes  information  col-                                                                                         warns  CIA  analysts  using
            lected  about  Americans,                                                                                           the  program  that  seeking
            two  Democrats  on  the                                                                                             any information about U.S.
            Senate  Intelligence  Com-                                                                                          citizens  or  others  covered
            mittee  said.  While  neither                                                                                       by  privacy  laws  requires
            the  agency  nor  lawmak-                                                                                           a  foreign  intelligence  pur-
            ers would disclose specifics                                                                                        pose.
            about  the  data,  the  sena-                                                                                       “However, analysts are not
            tors  alleged  the  CIA  had                                                                                        required to memorialize the
            long  hidden  details  about                                                                                        justification  for  their  que-
            the program from the pub-                                                                                           ries,” the board said.
            lic and Congress.                                                                                                   Additional     documents
            Sens. Ron Wyden of Oregon                                                                                           released   Thursday   also
            and Martin Heinrich of New                                                                                          revealed  limited  details
            Mexico sent a letter to top                                                                                         about  a  program  to  col-
            intelligence officials calling                                                                                      lect  financial  data  against
            for more details about the                                                                                          the Islamic State. That pro-
            program to be declassified.   This April 13, 2016, photo, shows the seal of the Central Intelligence Agency at CIA headquarters   gram  also  has  incidentally
            Large  parts  of  the  letter,   in Langley, Va.                                                                    snared  some  records  held
            which was sent in April 2021                                                                      Associated Press  by Americans.
            and  declassified  Thursday,                                                                                        Both  Wyden  and  Heinrich
            and  documents  released  investigating  Americans  or  program  highlighted  by  ful  collection,  CIA  may  in-   have long pushed for more
            by  the  CIA  were  blacked  U.S. businesses. But the spy  the  senators  and  another  cidentally acquire informa-  transparency  from  the  in-
            out.  Wyden  and  Heinrich  agencies’ sprawling collec-   disclosed  this  week  are  tion about Americans who  telligence agencies. Nearly
            said  the  program  oper-    tion of foreign communica-   “repositories of information  are in contact with foreign  a decade ago, a question
            ated “outside the statutory  tions  often  snares  Ameri-  about  the  activities  of  for-  nationals,”   the   agency  Wyden  posed  to  the  na-
            framework  that  Congress  cans’  messages  and  data  eign governments and for-       statement said. “When the  tion’s  spy  chief  presaged
            and  the  public  believe  incidentally.                  eign nationals.” In a state-  CIA  acquires  information  critical  revelations  about
            govern this collection.”     Intelligence  agencies  are  ment, the agency said the  about  Americans,  it  safe-   the NSA’s mass-surveillance
            There have long been con-    required  to  take  steps  to  programs were classified to  guards  that  information  programs.
            cerns about what informa-    protect  U.S.  information,  stop adversaries from com-   in  accordance  with  pro-   In 2013, Wyden asked then-
            tion  the  intelligence  com-  including  redacting  the  promising them.              cedures  approved  by  the  Director  of  National  Intel-
            munity collects domestical-  names  of  any  Americans  The agency also said it kept  Attorney  General,  which  ligence  James  Clapper  if
            ly, driven in part by previous  from reports unless they are  members  of  congressional  restrict  the  CIA’s  ability  to  the  NSA  collected  “any
            violations  of  Americans’  deemed relevant to an in-     oversight committees “fully  collect, retain, use, and dis-  type  of  data  at  all  on  mil-
            civil  liberties.  The  CIA  and  vestigation.  The  process  and  currently  informed  of  seminate the information.”  lions or hundreds of millions
            National  Security  Agency  of  removing  redactions  is  its classified activities relat-  The  CIA  released  a  series  of Americans.” Clapper ini-
            have a foreign mission and  known as “unmasking.”         ed to these two programs.”   of redacted recommenda-      tially  responded,  “No.”  He
            are  generally  barred  from  The CIA on Friday said the  “In  the  course  of  any  law-  tions about the program is-  later said, “Not wittingly.” q

            Delay ahead for Pfizer’s COVID-19 vaccine for kids under 5



            By  LAURAN  NEERGAARD  starting  getting  two  shots  Pfizer’s  early  data  showed
            and MATTHEW PERRONE          before  it’s  clear  if  they’d  two of the extra-low doses
            Associated Press             actually need a third.       were  safe  for  kids  under  5
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  U.S.  But Friday, the FDA reversed  and strong enough to give
            regulators  on  Friday  put  course and said it had be-   good protection to babies
            the  brakes  on  their  push  come  clear  it  needed  to  as young as 6 months. But
            to speed Pfizer’s COVID-19  wait  for  data  on  how  well  once  tots  reached  the
            vaccine  to  children  under  that third shot works for this  preschool  age  --  the  2-  to
            5,  creating  major  uncer-  age group. Pfizer said in a  4-year-olds  --  two  shots
            tainty about how soon the  statement that it expected  didn’t  rev  up  enough  im-
            shots could become avail-    the data by early April.     munity.  And  a  study  of  a
            able.The  Food  and  Drug  FDA’s vaccine chief Dr. Pe-    third  dose  isn’t  finished
            Administration  had  urged  ter  Marks  said  he  hoped  yet  --  meaning  the  FDA
            Pfizer  and  its  partner  BioN-  parents  would  understand  was  considering  whether
            Tech to apply for authoriza-  that  the  decision  to  delay  to  authorize  two  shots  for
            tion  of  extra-low  doses  of  was  part  of  the  agency’s  now with potentially a third   A person is injected with her second dose of the Pfizer COVID-19
            its  vaccine  for  the  young-  careful review and high sci-  cleared  later,  something   vaccine  at  a  Dallas  County  Health  and  Human  Services
            est  children  before  studies  entific standards.        highly unusual.              vaccination site in Dallas, Thursday, Aug. 26, 2021.
            were even finished — citing    “We  take  our  responsi-  Friday,  the  FDA  didn’t  say                                        Associated Press
            the toll the omicron variant  bility  for  reviewing  these  exactly  what  new  data  formation regarding evalu-   ment.
            has taken on children.       vaccines very seriously be-  Pfizer was providing except  ation of a third dose should  The nation’s 18 million chil-
            Next  week,  FDA  advisers  cause  we’re  parents  as  that  it  involved  the  critical  be  considered  as  part  of  dren  under  5  are  the  only
            were  supposed  to  publicly  well,”  Marks  told  reporters  issue of a third dose.   our  decision-making,”  the  age  group  not  yet  eligible
            debate if youngsters should  during a teleconference.     “We  believe  additional  in-  agency  said  in  a  state-  for vaccination.q
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