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WORLD NEWSWednesday 13 January 2016

                                                                                                                            Sieges, starvation left Syrian
                                                                                                                            town in ‘grim’ state, UN says

People gather at the scene of a car bomb explosion in commercial area of New Baghdad, Iraq,                                 BEIRUT (AP) — Siege and      A day earlier, the U.N. said
Tuesday, Jan. 12, 2016. Gunmen stormed into a Baghdad mall on Monday after setting off a car                                starvation have left the     that about 400 people
bomb and launching a suicide attack at its entrance in the city’s mainly Shiite east, Iraqi officials                       rebel-held Syrian town of    in the town’s hospital
said.                                                                                                                       Madaya in a nightmarish      needed to be evacuated
                                                                                                                            state not seen elsewhere     immediately for medical
                                                                                                (AP Photo/Khalid Mohammed)  in the country, a U.N.       treatment as starvation
                                                                                                                            official who traveled        and other factors had
Iraq:                                                                                                                       there said Tuesday, as       left them on the brink of
                                                                                                                            some 300 residents fled      death. Syrian authorities,
Attacks shatter relative calm after IS losses                                                                               and desperately needed       rebels and aid groups
                                                                                                                            humanitarian aid arrived.    have yet to respond. The
S. GEORGE                        ordinated assault on the         arate car bomb elsewhere                                  The former mountain          U.N. goal was to obtain
S. SALAHEDDIN                    western town of Haditha                                                                    resort, besieged since last  safe passage to evacuate
Associated Press                 which was repulsed by Iraqi      in the city killed five people                            summer by forces loyal to    the 400 later on Tuesday.
BAGHDAD (AP) — Deadly            forces.                                                                                    President Bashar Assad,      U.N. officials said it was
attacks in Baghdad and           On Monday, the Sunni ex-         and wounded 12.                                           came to international        too early to determine
a nearby town have shat-         tremist group went after                                                                   attention in recent weeks    whether anyone had
tered the relative calm far      softer targets in Baghdad        Later that night, back-to-                                as reports of starvation     died of hunger. But the
from the front lines of the      and the town of Muqdadi-                                                                   emerged and activists        aid group Doctors Without
war against the Islamic          yah to the northeast, with       back suicide attacks on a                                 shared images of             Borders has said that 23
State group, raising con-        attacks that appeared to                                                                   emaciated children and       people died of starvation
cerns Tuesday that the ex-       be aimed at killing Shiite       cafe frequented by gov-                                   old men widely on social     at a health center it
tremists may focus once          civilians and aggravating                                                                  media.                       supports in Madaya since
again on attacking civilians     sectarian tensions -- a strat-   ernment-allied Shiite militia-                            Sajjad Malik, the U.N.       Dec. 1, including six infants
after a string of battlefield    egy pursued with horrifying                                                                refugee agency’s chief in    and five adults over 60.
losses.                          results by the group’s pre-      men killed at least 24 peo-                               Damascus, told journalists   Various U.N. officials have
In recent months, Iraqi          decessor, al-Qaida in Iraq.                                                                that the “very grim”         described how locals had
and Kurdish forces backed        Gunmen targeted the en-          ple and wounded 52 in the                                 picture was the result       been forced to forage for
by U.S.-led airstrikes have      trance to the Jawhara mall                                                                 of a blockade of food,       food, such as risking walks
forced IS out of Sinjar in the   in a mainly Shiite neigh-        Shiite-dominated mixed                                    medicine and other           in minefields to collect
north and the provincial         borhood of Baghdad late                                                                    supplies that left the town  grass or cooking up “leaf
capital of Ramadi west of        Monday with a car bomb           town of Muqdadiyah,                                       in a “desperate situation.”  soup,” and were burning
Baghdad.                         and a suicide bomber be-                                                                   “There is no comparison      cardboard to stay warm
But the extremist group has      fore storming in and open-       about 60 miles (90 kilome-                                to what we saw in            in their homes.
proved resilient after previ-    ing fire. They killed 18 peo-                                                              Madaya,” he said from        Madaya is not the only
ous defeats, often seizing       ple and wounded more             ters) northeast of Baghdad.                               Damascus by telephone        place in Syria suffering
territory on other frontiers of  than 50 before Iraqi forces                                                                to Geneva. “It is a place    from siege, an age-
its amoeba-like caliphate.       landed on the roof and           The Islamic State group on                                where you could see          old tactic of war that
In the days after IS fighters    battled their way inside, kill-                                                            there are people, but        belligerents continue to
were driven out of Ramadi,       ing two attackers and ar-        Tuesday claimed both ma-                                  there is no life... What we  use despite international
the group launched a co-         resting another four. A sep-                                                               saw is something that was    laws banning it. The
                                                                  jor attacks.                                              pretty horrible.”            U.N. says some 15
                                                                                                                            Malik described seeing       municipalities across Syria
                                                                  Angry Shiite mobs respond-                                shivering, malnourished      are currently blockaded,
                                                                                                                            children and young           with no one able to get in
                                                                  ed to the Muqdadiyah                                      adults, saying “most of      or out.
                                                                                                                            them had not had bread       Two Shiite villages in
                                                                  bombings by attacking                                     or rice or vegetables or     the north, under siege
                                                                                                                            fruit for months.” He said   by rebels, face similar
                                                                  several Sunni mosques,                                    a kilogram (2.2 pounds)      circumstances, with food
                                                                                                                            of rice would sell there     and medicine scarce.
                                                                  completely    destroying                                  for $300, and noted one      Residents are said to be
                                                                                                                            account of one person        eating grass to survive
                                                                  two of them and killing an                                selling a motorcycle to      and undergoing surgery
                                                                                                                            buy 5 kilos of rice.         without anesthesia.q
                                                                  imam, said Sheikh Abdul-

                                                                  Latif al-Himaim, Iraq’s head

                                                                  of Sunni Religious Endow-

                                                                  ments. “Organized gangs

                                                                  were behind the attack (on

                                                                  the mosques), seeking to

                                                                  inflame sectarian tensions,”

                                                                  he said. q
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