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A8   WORLD NEWS
               Thursday 21 November 2019
            UK Conservatives under fire for Twitter deception in debate




            By DANICA KIRKA                                                                                                     The  Conservatives  have
            JILL LAWLESS                                                                                                        hired New Zealanders Sean
            Associated Press                                                                                                    Topham  and  Ben  Guerin
            LONDON  (AP)  —  Britain's                                                                                          to  oversee  digital  strategy
            Conservative Party was ac-                                                                                          and Australian Isaac Levido
            cused  Wednesday  of  try-                                                                                          as overall campaign direc-
            ing  to  deceive  voters  by                                                                                        tor.  All  three  have  worked
            changing  the  name  of  its                                                                                        with Lynton Crosby, an Aus-
            press office Twitter account                                                                                        tralian  political  strategist
            to  "factcheckUK"  during  a                                                                                        who  has  long  ties  with  the
            televised  election  debate,                                                                                        U.K. Conservatives.
            raising concerns that politi-                                                                                       The  trio  have  been  cred-
            cal parties' online trickery is                                                                                     ited with helping Australia's
            undermining democracy.                                                                                              Liberal Prime Minister Scott
            Rebranding  its  account  to                                                                                        Morrison  pull  off  a  surprise
            resemble  a  neutral  fact-                                                                                         election  victory  in  May,
            checker,  complete  with  a                                                                                         partly  with  high-volume,
            big  check  mark,  the  party                                                                                       emotion-tweaking     social
            posted  tweets  supporting                                                                                          media activity.
            Prime  Minister  Boris  John-                                                                                       "The  particular  emotions
            son during his debate with                                                                                          that  we  need  to  unlock
            opposition  Labour  Party                                                                                           are arousal emotions, we're
            leader  Jeremy  Corbyn.  It                                                                                         talking  anger,  excitement,
            later reverted to the name   In this photo issued by ITV, Jeremy Corbyn, right, and Boris Johnson, during the election head-to-  pride,  fear,"  Guerin  told  a
            "CCHQ Press" and restored    head debate live on TV, in Salford, Manchester, England, Tuesday, Nov. 19, 2019.       center-right  political  con-
            the party logo to its profile.                                                                     Associated Press  ference after the election.
            Organizations  that  com-    that  it  had  "global  rules  ports  urging  new  regula-  The Conservative Party was  He said winning "the battle
            bat political misinformation  in  place  that  prohibit  be-  tions  to  combat  misinfor-  embroiled  in  controversy  of  the  thumbs"  required
            cried foul.                  havior  that  can  mislead  mation or regulate the way  earlier  this  month  when  it  frequent  posts  and  varied
            "It  was  misleading  and  it  people."   The   company  digital  ads  target  voters,  posted  a  video  on  social  means  —  videos,  memes
            was  inappropriate,"  Will  pledged  to  take  "decisive  British  officials  have  made  media  containing  a  mis-  and more — to drive home
            Moy, chief executive of the  corrective  action"  if  there  no  significant  changes  to  leading  edit  of  a  televi-  the same core message.
            London-based fact-check-     were  any  more  attempts  laws governing online ads,  sion  interview  with  senior  "It's  an  arms  race  for  who
            ing  website  Full  Fact,  told  "to mislead people by edit-  social  media  and  election  Labour  figure  Keir  Starmer.  can  dominate  the  news
            The  Associated  Press.  "It's  ing verified profile informa-  disinformation.         The  video  had  been  al-   feed," he said.
            not what we can see a se-    tion,"  but  did  not  censure  In  a  reflection  of  the  con-  tered to show Starmer fail-  In their first TV debate of the
            rious political party doing.''  the Tories for their account  fusion,  the  Electoral  Com-  ing  to  answer  a  question  election on Tuesday, John-
            Foreign  Secretary  Domi-    switch.                      mission,  which  regulates  about Brexit when, in fact,  son  and  Corbyn  attacked
            nic  Raab  defended  the  The manipulation of the ac-     campaign finances, issued  he  responded  quickly.  The  each  other's  policies  on
            party's  actions,  saying  the  count during a high-profile  a  statement  warning  that  Conservative  Party  chair-  Brexit, health care and the
            Twitter account was clearly  event put the rise of digital  "voters are entitled to trans-  man  described  the  doc-  economy.
            linked to the Conservatives  campaigning  squarely  in  parency and integrity from  tored video as lighthearted  But the debate likely failed
            and  asserting  that  voters  the public eye. All political  campaigners  in  the  lead-  satire.                   to answer the question that
            would not be perturbed by  parties are devoting much  up to an election.'' Critical-   The   Conservative   Party  has dogged the campaign:
            "the  social  media  cut  and  of  their  campaign  spend-  ly,  however,  it  pointed  out  is  trying  to  raise  its  online  Who  can  voters  trust?  The
            thrust."                     ing  to  the  digital  realm  as  that it doesn't have "a role  game in this election after  two  leaders  sidestepped
            "We  make  no  apology  for  they battle to win the U.K.'s  in regulating election cam-  being outperformed by La-  tricky questions about their
            having  an  instant  rebut-  Dec. 12 election, bypassing  paign content.''             bour  during  the  last  cam-  own  policies  in  the  hour-
            tal to all the nonsense and  strict laws that govern com-  With  the  absence  of  law,  paign  in  2017,  when  the  long  encounter  and  drew
            lies put out," Raab told the  munication  on  radio  and  campaigns     have   been  opposition party exceeded  derisive  laughter  from  the
            BBC.                         television.                  pushing  the  boundaries  to  expectations and the Tories  studio audience at several
            Twitter  said  in  a  statement  Despite  parliamentary  re-  get attention.           stumbled.                    points.q
            In first since 2002, EU not forcing any states to cut debt


                                                                      legal action against any of  to repair their public financ-  debts.  The  commission  en-
                                                                      its members over high bud-   es.                          couraged  countries  with
                                                                      get deficits or debt, and is  "This  is  worrying  because  strong finances, particularly
                                                                      instead encouraging some  very  high  debt  levels  limit  Germany  and  the  Nether-
                                                                      to spend more to help the  the capacity to respond to  lands, to spend more. With
                                                                      economy.                     economic shocks and mar-     growth slowing, experts say
                                                                      The  EU's  executive  arm  ket  pressures,"  said  Valdis  governments  need  to  in-
                                                                      said Wednesday that eight  Dombrovskis,  the  commis-     vestment more.
                                                                      countries  were  at  risk  of  sion vice president.       The European Central Bank
                                                                      significantly  falling  short  of  However,  the  commission  has  pressed  that  point  re-
                                                                      the bloc's aim for a deficit  isn't  taking  legal  action  peatedly.
            European  Commissioner  for  Economic  and  Financial  Affairs
            Pierre Moscovici talks to journalists during a news conference   below 3% of GDP and debt  to  push  any  countries  to  It  unveiled  a  new  stimulus
            at the European Commission headquarters in Brussels, Thursday,   approaching 60%.      tighten finances. It most re-  package in September but
            Nov. 7, 2019.                                             They include Spain, France,  cently did that against Ita-  says it can only do so much
                                                     Associated Press  Belgium and Italy, which it  ly,  whose  last  government  to  help  the  economy  and
            Associated Press             time since 2002, the Europe-  said  have  not  sufficiently  had  increased  spending  needs governments to help
            BRUSSELS (AP) — For the first  an Commission is not taking  used good economic times  sharply  despite  its  huge  as well.q
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