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A4   U.S. NEWS
               Wednesday 20 January 2021
            U.S. soldier arrested in plot to blow up NYC 9/11 Memorial



            By LARRY NEUMEISTER                                                                                                 he expressed his frustration
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  A  U.S.                                                                                         with  the  U.S.  military  and
            Army  soldier  was  arrested                                                                                        his desire to aid the Islamic
            Tuesday in Georgia on ter-                                                                                          State group.
            rorism  charges  after  he                                                                                          The criminal complaint said
            spoke  online  about  plots                                                                                         he  then  provided  training
            to blow up New York City's                                                                                          and guidance to purported
            9/11  Memorial  and  other                                                                                          Islamic  State  fighters  who
            landmarks  and  attack  U.S.                                                                                        were  planning  attacks,  in-
            soldiers  in  the  Middle  East,                                                                                    cluding  advice  about  po-
            authorities said Tuesday.                                                                                           tential  targets  in  New  York
            Cole  James  Bridges  of                                                                                            City, including the 9/11 Me-
            Stow, Ohio, was in custody                                                                                          morial.
            on  charges  of  attempted                                                                                          It said he also provided por-
            material  support  of  a  ter-                                                                                      tions  of  a  U.S.  Army  train-
            rorist  organization  —  the                                                                                        ing manual and guidance
            Islamic State group — and                                                                                           about military combat tac-
            attempted murder of a mili-                                                                                         tics.
            tary member, said Nicholas                                                                                          Bridges  also  diagrammed
            Biase,  a  spokesperson  for                                                                                        specific military maneuvers
            Manhattan  federal  pros-                                                                                           to help the terrorist group's
            ecutors.                                                                                                            fighters  kill  U.S.  troops,  in-
            The 20-year-old soldier, also                                                                                       cluding  the  best  way  to
            known  as  Cole  Gonzales,                                                                                          fortify  an  encampment
            was  with  the  Third  Infantry                                                                                     to  repel  an  attack  by  U.S.
            Division out of Fort Stewart,                                                                                       Special Forces and how to
            Georgia, when he thought                                                                                            wire  certain  buildings  with
            he  was  communicating                                                                                              explosives  to  kill  the  U.S.
            with the Islamic State online   In this Friday Sept. 11, 2020, file photo, a mourner prays over the etched name of the deceased   troops, the complaint said.
            about the terrorism plots, Bi-  Emilio Pete Ortiz at the National September 11 Memorial and Museum in New York.     This  month,  according  to
            ase said.                                                                                          Associated Press  the complaint, Bridges sent
            Unbeknownst  to  Bridges,                                                                                           a  video  of  himself  in  body
            an FBI employee was in on  Middle East," said William F.  Bridges  was  scheduled  to  researching  and  consum-    armor  standing  before  an
            the  chat  as  Bridges  pro-  Sweeney Jr., head of New  make  an  initial  appear-     ing  online  propaganda  Islamic State flag, gesturing
            vided  detailed  instructions  York City's FBI office.    ance in federal court in Au-  promoting  jihadists  and  support.
            on  tactics  and  manuals  "Fortunately,  the  person  gusta,  Georgia,  on  Thurs-    their  violent  ideology,  au-  A  week  later,  Bridges  sent
            and  advice  about  attack-  with  whom  he  communi-     day.                         thorities said.              a  second  video  in  which
            ing the memorial and other  cated  was  an  FBI  employ-  It  was  not  immediately  They said he expressed his  he used a voice manipula-
            targets in New York City, Bi-  ee,  and  we  were  able  to  clear who would represent  support for the Islamic State  tor and narrated a propa-
            ase said.                    prevent his evil desires from  him.                       group  and  jihad  on  social  ganda  speech  in  support
            "As we allege today, Bridg-  coming  to  fruition,"  Swee-  According  to  a  criminal  media  before  he  began  of the Islamic State group's
            es,  a  private  in  the  U.S.  ney said in a release.    complaint    in   Manhat-    communicating in October  anticipated ambush of U.S.
            Army,  betrayed  our  coun-  "Our  troops  risk  their  lives  tan  federal  court,  Bridges  with an FBI employee who  troops, the complaint said.
            try  and  his  unit  when  he  for  our  country,  but  they  joined the U.S. Army in Sep-  posed  as  an  Islamic  State  Fort Stewart officials had no
            plotted  with  someone  he  should  never  face  such  tember  2019  and  was  as-     group supporter in contact  immediate comment Tues-
            believed  was  an  ISIS  sym-  peril  at  the  hands  of  one  signed as a cavalry scout in  with  the  group's  fighters  in  day,  said  Kevin  Larson,  a
            pathizer to help ISIS attack  of their own," U.S. Attorney  Fort Stewart.              the Middle East.             spokesperson for the Army
            and  kill  U.S.  soldiers  in  the  Audrey Strauss said.  At  some  point,  he  began  According to court papers,  post.q

                                                                      SAT doing away with


                                                                      optional essay, subject tests


                                                                      NEW YORK (AP) — The Col-     The coronavirus pandemic  scored separately, as were
                                                                      lege Board said Tuesday it  has forced the widespread  the  lesser  required  subject
                                                                      will  eliminate  the  optional  cancellation of group test-  tests  given  in  specific  ar-
                                                                      essay  from  the  SAT  and  ing  sessions  for  the  SAT  eas like chemistry or foreign
                                                                      do away with subject tests  and rival ACT since March,  languages.
                                                                      amid  a  changing  college  leading  numerous  schools  The subject tests will imme-
                                                                      admissions landscape.        to eliminate testing require-  diately end for U.S. students
                                                                      "The  pandemic  has  high-   ments  for  the  current  ad-  and will be phased out for
                                                                      lighted  the  importance  missions cycle. Others have  international  students  by
                                                                      of  being  innovative  and  permanently  made  en-        June.
                                                                      adaptive    to   what   lies  trance  exams  an  optional  The  optional  essay  will  be
                                                                      ahead,"  according  to  a  part of applying to college.   discontinued  after  June
                                                                      statement from the not-for-  The  three-hour,  multiple  testing sessions.
                                                                      profit College Board, which  choice SAT measures math  Nearly 2.2 million 2020 high
                                                                      said it wanted to make the  and  English  language  arts  school  graduates  took  the
            In this March 12, 2005, file photo, a student leaves after taking   SAT  more  flexible  and  re-  proficiency.     SAT  before  the  pandemic
            the SAT at Upper Arlington High School in Upper Arlington, Ohio.
                                                     Associated Press  duce the demands on stu-    The  optional  essay  adds  shut down schools, accord-
                                                                      dents.                       about another hour and is  ing to the College Board.q
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