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A12   WORLD NEWS
                  Thursday 9 January 2020
            Puerto Ricans left homeless after biggest quake in century



            By DANICA COTO                                                                                                      Survey.
            GUANICA, Puerto Rico (AP)                                                                                           The USGS said that while it's
            —  Cars,  cots  and  plastic                                                                                        virtually  certain  there  will
            chairs  became  temporary                                                                                           be many aftershocks in the
            beds for hundreds of fami-                                                                                          next week, the chance of a
            lies who lost their homes in                                                                                        magnitude 6 quake -- simi-
            southwest Puerto Rico as a                                                                                          lar  to  Tuesday's  --  or  stron-
            flurry of earthquakes struck                                                                                        ger is around 22 percent.
            the island, one of them the                                                                                         In  Guánica,  some  people
            strongest in a century.                                                                                             dragged  mattresses  out-
            The  magnitude  6.4  quake                                                                                          side  their  homes  or  set  up
            that  struck  before  dawn                                                                                          small tents.
            on Tuesday killed one per-                                                                                          Authorities  were  trying  to
            son, injured nine others and                                                                                        figure out where to shelter
            knocked out power across                                                                                            them  all  as  they  handed
            the U.S. territory. More than                                                                                       out blankets, food and wa-
            250,000  Puerto  Ricans  re-                                                                                        ter  to  families  gathered  at
            mained  without  water  on                                                                                          the  gymnasium  for  a  sec-
            Wednesday  and  another                                                                                             ond  night  in  a  row.  Many
            half a million without pow-                                                                                         had  their  belongings  in
            er,  which  also  affected                                                                                          large  garbage  bags  as
            telecommunications.                                                                                                 they  sat  haphazardly  on
            Another  strong  aftershock                                                                                         unstable   plastic   chairs.
            of  a  4.7-magnitude  struck   A Puerto Rican flag hangs within the rubble, after it was placed there where store owners and   Some slept. Others cradled
            on  Wednesday  near  the     family help remove supplies from Ely Mer Mar hardware store, which partially collapsed after an   their  dogs  and  many  sim-
            island's  southern  coast  at   earthquake struck Guanica, Puerto Rico, Tuesday, Jan. 7, 2020.                      ply  stared  listlessly  into  the
            the same shallow depth as                                                                          Associated Press  distance. One elderly man
            Tuesday's  earthquake.  No                                                                                          spent  an  entire  day  in  his
            serious damage was imme-     ter  a  quake  on  Monday,  urged them to move there,  ring to the 2017 storm that  wheelchair,  refusing  to  lay
            diately reported.            only for the latest shake to  at least until the earth stops  devastated  the  island  .  "I  down on a cot.
            More  than  2,000  people  damage  that  structure  —  shaking.                        am  asking  for  empathy  Meanwhile,  a  handful  of
            were  staying  in  govern-   forcing  them  to  sleep  out-  While  officials  said  it  was  from  the  federal  govern-  people slept in their cars, in
            ment shelters in the island's  side.                      too  early  to  estimate  the  ment."                     chairs or on the ground as
            southwest  region  as  U.S.  Among them was 80-year-      total  damage  caused  by  He said officials believe the  cots ran out.
            President  Donald  Trump  old Lupita Martínez, who sat  the  string  of  quakes  that  homes of 700 families in his  "Now  I'm  afraid  of  the
            declared  an  emergency  in the dusty parking lot with  began  the  night  of  Dec.  municipality  are  close  to  house,"  said  49-year-old
            and Puerto Rico Gov. Wan-    her 96-year-old husband by  28,  they  said  hundreds  of  collapsing.                 Lourdes  Guilbe  as  she
            da  Vázquez  activated  the  her  side.  He  was  sleeping  homes  and  businesses  in  Tuesday's  quake  was  the  wiped  away  tears  and
            National Guard.              in a makeshift bed, a dark  the  southwest  region  were  strongest to hit Puerto Rico  confided that she felt over-
            "The  magnitude  of  this  blue coat covering him.        damaged  or  destroyed.  since  October  1918,  when  whelmed  caring  for  the
            event is so serious that the  "There's  no  power.  There's  Just  in  Guánica,  a  town  a  magnitude  7.3  quake  nearly dozen relatives gath-
            state government and the  no water. There is nothing.  of  roughly  15,000  people,  struck  near  the  island's  ered around her, including
            municipal  governments  of  This  is  horrible,"  Martínez  nearly 150 homes were af-  northwest  coast,  unleash-  her  more  than  90-year-old
            Puerto  Rico  do  not  have  said.                        fected by the quake, along  ing  a  tsunami  and  killing  grandfather,  who  sat  in  a
            the  capacity  to  respond  The  couple  was  alone,  la-  with  three  schools,  includ-  116 people.              wheelchair  wearing  green
            effectively," she said as she  menting  that  their  care-  ing  one  three-story  struc-  More than 950 quakes and  pajamas and socks.
            praised Trump's decision.    taker  had  disappeared  ture  whose  first  two  floors  aftershocks   have   been  Guilbe  said  her  home  is
            The hardest hit municipality  and  was  not  answering  were completely flattened.     recorded  in  the  area  of  cracked  and  her  daugh-
            was  the  southwest  coastal  their calls. Like many Puer-  In  Guánica  itself,  "We  are  Tuesday night's event since  ter's  home  collapsed,  so
            town  of  Guánica.  More  to  Ricans  affected  by  the  confronting  a  crisis  worse  Dec. 31, though most were  they  weren't  sure  where
            than 200 people had taken  quake,  they  had  children  than Hurricane Maria," said  too  weak  to  be  felt,  ac-  they  would  live  in  upcom-
            shelter in a gymnasium af-   in  the  U.S.  mainland  who  Mayor  Santos  Seda,  refer-  cording  to  U.S.  Geologic  ing days.q


            After deadly shootings, report says Panama prisons deficient



            PANAMA CITY (AP) — A re-     at La Joyita lockup on the  the cellblock where the vi-   gether  with  Government  around  in  the  prison  is  a
            port on prison security high-  outskirts  of  the  capital  to  olence  broke  out,  authori-  Minister Carlos Romero.  problem of control and su-
            lighted  severe  deficien-   13 with 14 wounded, down  ties found two holes about  Such conditions "are inade-      pervision,"  Mejía  said,  not-
            cies  and  "permissiveness"  from  15  previously  said  to  2  yards  (2  meters)  deep  quate for penitentiary use,"  ing that that has led Cortizo
            in  Panama's  penitentiary  have died. Officials did not  with  concrete  covers  that  Mirones said.               to propose a bill on creat-
            system  a  month  after  the  explain the change.         had been used to hide the  "We  found  a  penitentiary  ing a prison security service.
            country's  deadliest  out-   The  violence  reflected  a  rifles.                      system  that  is  degraded,  "There is no doubt that the
            break  of  prison  violence  years-old problem of arms,  La  Joyita,  set  on  a  former  permissive,  with  very  few  penitentiary  system,  which
            and  called  for  urgent  cor-  drugs,  cellphones,  knives  military  base,  does  not  controls," Romero said.    is  an  old  and  recurring
            rective measures.            and other contraband be-     have  a  wall  around  it  nor  Security  analyst  Severino  problem,  was  neglected,"
            The  report  commissioned  ing smuggled into La Joyita  security cameras, the met-     Mejía  of  the  University  of  Mejía added. "This is not a
            by  President  Laurentino  and other prisons, but most  al  perimeter  fences  are  Panama's Institute of Crimi-    case unique to Panama —
            Cortizo  and  issued  late  attention-grabbing was the  "deteriorated"  and  some  nology  agreed  that  prison  in  most  countries  of  Latin
            Tuesday  also  lowered  the  use of multiple assault rifles.  guard  towers  have  fallen  security is deficient.   America,  the  prisons  are
            death toll from the Dec. 17  Public  Security  Ministry  Ro-  down,  said  Mirones,  who  "The  matter  of  weapons  centers  for  human  dump-
            shootings between inmates  lando  Mirones  said  that  in  delivered  the  report  to-  entering and all that moves  ing grounds."q
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