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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Thursday 9 January 2020
            New U.S. plan keeps autonomous vehicle standards voluntary



            By TOM KRISHER               lectual property and mod-
            AP Auto Writer               ernizing  regulations,  and
            The  Trump  administration  facilitating   coordinated
            on  Wednesday  unveiled  standards and policies.
            its  most  recent  round  of  "The goals are simple, clear
            guidelines  for  autonomous  and  consistent,"  she  said.
            vehicle  makers  that  rely  "Improve  safety,  security
            on voluntary standards de-   and  quality  of  life  for  all
            spite calls for specific regu-  Americans."
            lations.                     Other  areas  of  focus  in-
            Transportation    Secretary  clude security and cyberse-
            Elaine  Chao  announced  curity, ensuring privacy and
            the proposed guidelines in  data security and enhanc-
            a speech at the CES gad-     ing mobility and accessibil-
            get show in Las Vegas, say-  ity. But the guidelines offer
            ing  in  prepared  remarks  few  specifics  on  how  the
            that "AV 4.0" will ensure U.S.  government  will  accom-
            leadership  in  developing  plish  the  goals  or  put  the
            new technologies.            principles into force.
            But the guidelines fall short  While  the  guidelines  say
            of  expectations  of  auto  that  the  U.S.  government
            safety  advocates  and  the  "will   promote   voluntary
            National     Transportation  consensus standards," there
            Safety  Board.  In  Novem-   are few details on what the
            ber, the NTSB, which inves-  standards should say.        In this Sept. 12, 2017 file photo, U.S. Transportation Secretary Elaine Chao announces new volun-
                                                                      tary safety guidelines for self-driving cars during a visit to an autonomous vehicle testing facility
            tigates crashes and makes  "Voluntary  consensus  stan-   at the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, Mich.
            safety  recommendations,  dards  can  be  validated                                                                            Associated Press
            condemned a lack of state  by  testing  protocols,  are
            and  federal  regulation  for  supported  by  private  sec-  tail,"  she  said  Wednesday.  tracted human safety driv-  tive in evaluating their own
            testing  autonomous  vehi-   tor  conformity  assessment  "This  is  a  science  experi-  er  was  the  main  cause  of  safety  assessments,"  NTSB
            cles.                        schemes, and offer flexibil-  ment  playing  out  in  real  a  fatal  2018  Arizona  crash  Chairman  Robert  Sumwalt
            The  NTSB  said  Chao's  de-  ity  and  responsiveness  to  time on our roadways with-  involving  an  Uber  autono-  said at a Senate hearing in
            partment  failed  to  lead  in  the  rapid  pace  of  innova-  out  any  safeguards  or  as-  mous  test  vehicle  that  ran  November. "There needs to
            regulating  the  new  tech-  tion," the document says.    surances."                   down a pedestrian.           be a federal look at these
            nology  and  put  autono-    The  government  will  en-   The  Trump  administration,  Among  the  NTSB's  recom-   assessments  to  make  sure
            mous  vehicle  advance-      force existing laws to ensure  she  said,  seems  to  think  mendations were that NHT-  that  they  are  done  prop-
            ment ahead of saving lives.  companies don't make de-     that innovation and regula-  SA  require  car  developers  erly."
            In  her  remarks,  Chao  said  ceptive  claims  about  the  tion can't exist at the same  to  submit  safety  reports,  NHTSA  is  the  government's
            that  AV  4.0,  a  joint  effort  capabilities or limitations of  time.  Her  group  wants  to  and that NHTSA review the  road  safety  agency  and
            between  her  department  autonomous  vehicle  tech-      see  the  government  set  plans  to  make  sure  com-    part of Chao's department.
            and  the  White  House,  uni-  nology,  according  to  the  minimum  standards,  like  it  panies  have  safeguards  in  Its  acting  administrator,
            fies  autonomous  vehicle  document.                      did  with  the  requirement  place  that  require  human  James  Owens,  told  sena-
            work across 38 federal de-   The guidelines will be pub-  for seat belts, and let the in-  safety drivers to pay atten-  tors that the agency will re-
            partments  and  agencies.  lished  in  the  Federal  Reg-  dustry go beyond them.      tion to the road.            view  the  NTSB  recommen-
            It  also  establishes  a  list  of  ister,  followed  by  a  public  "Regulations  should  inspire  Currently the reports are vol-  dations.    The  agency  pre-
            government principles and  comment period.                innovation," Chase said.     untary and only 16 of about  viously  has  said  it  doesn't
            says  that  safety  is  her  de-  Cathy  Chase,  president  AV  4.0  comes  less  than  80  companies  testing  self-  want to stand in the way of
            partment's No. 1 priority.   of  Advocates  for  Highway  two  months  after  the  NTSB  driving  vehicles  have  filed  innovation  in  autonomous
            "It  recognizes  the  value  of  and  Auto  Safety,  a  Wash-  criticized  another  federal  them,  according  to  the  vehicles   because   they
            private sector leadership in  ington,   D.C.,   nonprofit,  agency, the National High-  NTSB.  "The  manufacturers  have  tremendous  life-sav-
            AV research, development  called AV 4.0 a "regurgita-     way Traffic Safety Adminis-  are not going to be objec-   ing potential.q
            and integration," she said.   tion" of voluntary standards  tration,  for  failing  regulate
            The  principles  include  pro-  that  have  not  held  the  in-  autonomous  vehicle  test-
            tecting  users  and  commu-  dustry accountable.          ing  on  public  roads.  The
            nities,  promoting  efficient  "I  would  say  it's  high  on  criticism  came  just  before
            markets by protecting intel-  promises  and  light  on  de-  the board found that a dis-

            Company hired to extract cargo ship


            months after it capsized


            BRUNSWICK,  Ga.  (AP)  —  to remove the Golden Ray  SMIT,  the  maritime  emer-
            A    Texas-based  salvage  cargo  ship,  The  Brunswick  gency     contractor   that
            company will  cut up and  News  reported.    The  ship,  originally  responded  when
            remove  a  656-foot  (200-  roughly the size of a 70-sto-  the ship capsized on Sept.
            meter)    shipwreck  from  St.  ry  office  building,  has  sat  8 while heading out to sea
            Simons Sound off the coast  overturned  in the sound for  with a cargo of 4,200 vehi-
            of Georgia.                  four months.                 cles.  T&T Salvage was cho-
            The  Coast  Guard's  Unified  T&T  Salvage  was  chosen  sen for its extensive experi-
            Command  has  hired  T&T  Tuesday  from  among  six  ence  in  the  field  of  mari-
            Salvage  LLC  of  Galveston  bidders, including DonJon-   time demolition, Graff said.
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