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A4   U.S. NEWS
               Saturday 28 december 2019
                                                                      Continued from Front         After  the  2006  national  It  was  the  culmination  of
                                                                      Iowans  unseated  two  Re-   wave  swept  Democrats  two decades of shifting ed-
                                                                      publican  U.S.  House  mem-  into  total  Statehouse  con-  ucational  attainment  with
                                                                      bers in 2018 during midterm  trol, Obama's combination  political implications.
                                                                      elections where more Iowa  of  generational  change,  Since  2000,  the  number  of
                                                                      voters  in  the  aggregate  his appeal to anti-Iraq War  Iowans with at least a col-
                                                                      chose a Democrat for fed-    sentiment  and  the  historic  lege  degree  in  urban  and
                                                                      eral office for the first time  opportunity to elect the first  suburban  areas  grew  by
                                                                      in a decade.                 African American president  twice  the  rate  of  rural  ar-
                                                                      "I  think  that  leaves  little  made Iowa an easy win.   eas, according to U.S. Cen-
                                                                      question  Iowa  is  up  for  "We  were  like  a  conquer-  sus data and an Iowa State
                                                                      grabs  next  year,"  veteran  ing  army,  prepared  to  ne-  University study.
                                                                      Iowa  Democratic  cam-       gotiate terms of surrender,"  Since  2016  alone,  regis-
                                                                      paign  consultant  Jeff  Link  said  Cedar  Rapids  Demo-  tered  Democrats  in  Dallas
            In this June 11, 2019, photo, President Donald Trump arrives to   said.                crat  Dale  Todd,  an  early  County  have  increased
            speak at the Republican Party of Iowa's annual dinner in West   There's  more  going  on  in  Obama supporter and ad-  15%,  to  Republicans'  2%.
            Des  Moines,  Iowa,  Tuesday.  Few  states  have  changed  politi-  Iowa  that  simply  a  merely  viser.           Republicans still outnumber
            cally with the head-snapping speed of Iowa.               cyclical swing.              Today, in the state Capitol,  Democrats,  but  indepen-
                                                     Associated Press  Once-GOP-leaning      sub-  there are reminders of how  dent  voters  have  leaped
                                                                      urbs  and  exurbs  have  much the ground had shift-       by  20%  and  now  outnum-
                                                                      swelled  with  college-edu-  ed since those heady days.   ber Republicans.
                                                                      cated adults in the past de-  Republicans  today  control  "There is now a third front,"
                                                                      cade, giving rise to a new  all of state government for  Gronstal said.
                                                                      class  of  rising  Democratic  the first time in 20 years, in  Though  Trump's  return  to
                                                                      leaders.                     line with takeovers in near-  the  ballot  in  2020  shakes
                                                                      "I don't believe it was tem-  by  states  that  were  com-  up the calculus, his approv-
                                                                      porary," Iowa State Univer-  pleted  earlier  but  traced  al  in  Iowa  has  remained
                                                                      sity  economist  David  Sw-  their  beginnings  to  the  around  45%  or  lower,  typi-
                                                                      enson  said  of  Democrats'  same  turbulent  summer  of  cally problematic for an in-
                                                                      2018 gains in suburban Des  2009.                         cumbent.
                                                                      Moines and Cedar Rapids.  On a Wednesday in August  Another warning for Trump,
                                                                      "I  think  it  is  the  inexorable  that  year,  throngs  flocked  GOP operative John Stine-
                                                                      outcome  of  demographic  to Grassley's typically quiet  man  noted,  is  The  Des
                                                                      and educational shifts."     annual county visits to pro-  Moines  Register/CNN/Me-
                                                                      The  Democratic  caucuses  test  his  work  with  Demo-   diacom Iowa Poll's Novem-
                                                                      will  provide  a  test  of  how  crats  on  health  care  legis-  ber finding that only 76% of
                                                                      broad the change may be.  lation.                         self-identified  Republicans
                                                                      For now, that is not a wide-  The  previous  April,  Iowa's  said  they  would  definitely
                                                                      ly  held  view,  as  Iowa  has  Supreme Court unanimous-  vote  to  re-elect  him  next
                                                                      shown  signs  of  losing  its  ly declared same-sex mar-  year.
                                                                      swing state status.          riage  legal.  A  year  later,  With no challenger and 10
                                                                      In the 1980s, it gave rise to  Christian   conservatives  months until the election, a
                                                                      a populist movement in ru-   successfully  campaigned  lot can change.
                                                                      ral areas from the left, the  to  oust  the  three  Supreme  "Still,  that's  one  in  four  of
                                                                      ascent of the religious right  Court justices facing reten-  your family that's not locked
                                                                      as a political force and the  tion.                       down," Stineman said.
                                                                      start  of  an  enduring  rural-  By  2016,  Republicans  had  Democratic turnout in 2018
                                                                      urban  balance  embodied  completed        their   long-  leaped  from  the  previous
                                                                      by Republican Sen. Chuck  sought  statehouse  take-       midterm  in  2014,  accord-
                                                                      Grassley  and  Democratic  over, in part by triumphant-   ing  to  the  Iowa  Secretary
                                                                      Sen. Tom Harkin.             ly beating longtime Senate  of State.
                                                                      After  30  years  of  Republi-  Majority Leader Mike Gron-  Republican  turnout  also
                                                                      can  dominance  in  Iowa's  stal.                         rose, but by a smaller mar-
                                                                      governor's mansion, Vilsack  The  answer  for  Democrats  gin.
                                                                      was  elected  in  1998  as  a  in  Iowa  is  much  the  same  "I  think  the  success  in  the
                                                                      former  small-city  mayor  as  the  rest  of  the  country:  midterms  kind  of  made
                                                                      and pragmatic state sena-    growing, vote-rich suburbs.  people on the Democratic
                                                                      tor.                         Dallas  County,  west  of  side  believe  that  'we  can
                                                                      An era of partisan balance  Des  Moines,  has  grown  do  it,'"  said  J.  Ann  Selzer,
                                                                      in Iowa took hold, punctu-   by  121%  since  2000.  Last  who  has  conducted  The
                                                                      ated  by  narrow  Iowa  wins  year, long-held Republican  Des Moines Register's Iowa
                                                                      by  Democrat  Al  Gore  in  Iowa  House  districts  in  Des  Poll for more than 25 years.
                                                                      2000  and  George  W.  Bush  Moines' western suburbs fell  Perhaps, but Trump has his
                                                                      in 2004.                     to Democrats.                believers, too.q
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