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PEOPLE & ARTSFriday 23 March 2018

A new wave of Mexican filmmakers succeeds internationally

By BERENICE BAUTISTA           This combination photo shows Mexican filmmakers, from left, Michel Franco at the awards cer-                                          of all the conflicts we have,
MEXICO CITY (AP) — A trio      emony at the 68th international film festival, Cannes, southern France, on May 24, 2015, Alonso                                       but that is also something
of Mexican directors known     Ruizpalacios at a news conference for the film "Museo" during the 68th edition of the International                                   that can be portrayed in
as the Three Amigos has        Film Festival Berlin, Berlinale, in Berlin, Germany, on Feb. 22, 2018 and Amat Escalante during an                                    cinema."
made their mark on Hol-        interview at the Morelia Film Festival, in Morelia, Mexico, on Oct. 24, 2016.                                                         Male directors aren't the
lywood, dominating the                                                                                                                                               only ones finding success.
Academy Awards best pic-                                                                                                                           Associated Press  "Tempestad," a documen-
ture contest in recent years                                                                                                                                         tary by Tatiana Huezo, 46,
with films that have little    ritu's back-to-back wins for  "Museo," starring Gael Gar-     have made and the ones                                                  was Mexico's submission
connection to their home-      "Birdman" and "The Reve-      cia Bernal, about a 1985        we want to make without                                                 to the Oscars this year. It
land. But a new generation     nant" in 2015 and 2016.       theft at Mexico's National      those (tax) changes."                                                   tells the story of a woman
of Mexican filmmakers is       All four projects featured    Museum of Anthropology.         Escalante, whose credits                                                in a jail controlled by orga-
finding international suc-     major Hollywood stars, but    "My main interest is to keep    include "Sangre" and "Los                                               nized crime and a mother
cess with films produced in    not distinctly Mexican sto-   making films here in Mexi-      Bastardos" ("The Bastards",)                                            searching for her missing
their own country.             ries. The works of Ruizpala-  co. Is something that inter-    has said not only that he is                                            daughter. While it was not
Alonso Ruizpalacios, Amat      cios, Escalante and Franco    ests me a lot," Ruizpalacios    interested in making more                                               nominated for an Acad-
Escalante and Michel           are different, and have won   said to The Associated Press    films in Mexico, but that he                                            emy Award, its accolades
Franco are part of a new       awards at prestige-building   in a recent interview.          wants to work specifically                                              included three Ariels and
wave of Mexican directors      film festivals abroad.        Mexico, he said, "is a fertile  in the central state of Gua-                                            a UNESCO award for best
40 or younger who— unlike      Ruizpalacios won the best     land and is far from being      najuato, host to the Interna-                                           documentary at the Sofia
Guillermo del Toro, Alfonso    screenplay award last         over-exploited."                tional Cervantino Festival                                              International Film Festival,
Cuaron and Alejandro G.        month at the Berlin Inter-    Ruizpalacios, who in 2014       of Arts but also known for its                                          in Bulgaria.
Inarritu — have focused        national Film Festival for    won best movie and best         religious conservatism.                                                 Shooting in Mexico can
on working in their native                                   first film for "Gueros" at      "There I live, there I know,                                            be complicated. Besides
country despite the finan-                                   Mexico's equivalent of the      there I feel safe filming," he                                          a lack of resources that still
cial difficulties and safety                                 Oscars, the Ariel Awards,       told the AP in 2016. "It has                                            affects most productions,
issues.                                                      noted that Mexico's tax         everything: there's the field,                                          there are also the security
Del Toro won best director                                   incentives have made it         the city, very interesting                                              issues. Huezo, for instance,
and best picture earlier this                                easier for his generation to    people."                                                                said that she needed spe-
month for his fantasy ro-                                    make movies.                    His films have garnered at-                                             cial advice to film in dan-
mance "The Shape of Wa-                                      The best-known incentive        tention at international fes-                                           gerous areas in the north of
ter." It was the fourth time                                 is the Eficine 189 created in   tivals, including a Cannes                                              the country. And Cuaron,
in five years that a Mexican                                 2006 — the year Del Toro's      Film Festival award for best                                            who returned last year to
director took home the                                       "Pan's Labyrinth" was re-       director for his 2013 film                                              make his first film in Span-
honor. He was preceded                                       leased — that allows tax-       "Heli,"which explored the                                               ish since 2001 "Y Tu Mamá
by Cuaron's 2014 space                                       payers to contribute a per-     impact of violence in Mex-                                              También" ("And Your Moth-
thriller "Gravity" and Inar-                                 centage of their income         ico, portrayed through a                                                er Too",) saw a few mem-
                                                             taxes to a production com-      relationship between a po-                                              bers of his crew injured
                                                             pany that wishes to make a      liceman and a young girl.                                               after an altercation with
                                                             Mexican film.                   Franco, who won the Un                                                  city officials in the capital's
                                                             Each project can receive        Certain Regard prize at                                                 downtown.
                                                             up to 20 million Mexican        Cannes last year, said that                                             And yet Mexico is among
                                                             Pesos ($1 million) or up to     he plans to keep working                                                the 20 countries with the
                                                             80% of the total cost of the    in his native country. He                                               biggest film production of
                                                             to-be-produced film, and        won for "Las Hijas de Abril"                                            the world, according to
                                                             up to 2 million Mexican pe-     ("April's Daughter"), about                                             the Mexican Film Institute
                                                             sos ($107,000) for distribu-    a pregnant teen and the                                                 IMCINE. Film production in
                                                             tion.                           conflicts that arise with her                                           Mexico increased to record
                                                             "Everything used to be a        estranged mother.                                                       levels for its third consecu-
                                                             lot more concentrated in a      "I am convinced there is no                                             tive year in 2017, resulting
                                                             handful people. They were       place where I can make                                                  in 176 feature films. State-
                                                             the ones with the support       better films than Mexico,"                                              supported productions ac-
                                                             and now is much more de-        Franco told the AP in 2017.                                             counted for 55 percent of
                                                             mocratized," Ruizpalacios       "I love my country very                                                 the films, receiving overall
                                                             said. "I believe that I, and    much. It also hurts a lot to                                            800 million pesos (43 million
                                                             all my generation, got this     see so many people not liv-                                             dollars).
                                                             very clearly: We could not      ing to the fullest in Mexico                                            As for the triumph of Mexi-
                                                             have made the movies we         for many reasons, because                                               can directors at the Oscars,
                                                                                                                                                                     when Del Toro accepted
                                                                                                                                                                     the best director award for
                                                                                                                                                                     "The Shape of Water" — his
                                                                                                                                                                     lavish romance between
                                                                                                                                                                     a mute woman and a sea
                                                                                                                                                                     creature that was also
                                                                                                                                                                     named best picture — he
                                                                                                                                                                     dedicated it to young film-
                                                                                                                                                                     makers around the world.
                                                                                                                                                                     "Growing up in Mexico, I
                                                                                                                                                                     thought this could never
                                                                                                                                                                     happen," the Guadala-
                                                                                                                                                                     jara-born artist said. "It
                                                                                                                                                                     happens."q
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