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A12   HEALTH
                Tuesday 10 November 2020
            Pfizer says COVID-19 vaccine is looking 90% effective




            By  LAURAN  NEERGAARD                                                                                               ing the news until after the
            and LINDA A. JOHNSON                                                                                                election.  Donald  Trump  Jr.
            AP Medical Writers                                                                                                  tweeted: "The timing of this
            Pfizer Inc. said Monday that                                                                                        is  pretty  amazing.  Nothing
            its  COVID-19  vaccine  may                                                                                         nefarious about the timing
            be  a  remarkable  90%  ef-                                                                                         of this at all right?"
            fective, based on early and                                                                                         Pfizer  has  insisted  that  its
            incomplete test results that                                                                                        work  is  not  influenced  by
            nevertheless brought a big                                                                                          politics  and  that  it  was
            burst of optimism to a world                                                                                        "moving  at  the  speed  of
            desperate for the means to                                                                                          science."  Its  independent
            finally bring the catastroph-                                                                                       data monitors met on Sun-
            ic outbreak under control.                                                                                          day,  analyzing  the  COV-
            The  announcement  came                                                                                             ID-19 test results so far and
            less  than  a  week  after  an                                                                                      notifying Pfizer.
            election  seen  as  a  refer-                                                                                       Pfizer opted not to join the
            endum  on  President  Don-                                                                                          Trump  administration's  Op-
            ald Trump's handling of the                                                                                         eration Warp Speed, which
            scourge,  which  has  killed                                                                                        helped  fund  a  half-dozen
            more  than  1.2  million  peo-                                                                                      vaccine makers. The com-
            ple worldwide, including al-                                                                                        pany  instead  said  it  has
            most a quarter-million in the                                                                                       invested  billions  of  its  own
            United States alone.                                                                                                dollars.
            "We're in a position poten-                                                                                         The  strong  results  were  a
            tially  to  be  able  to  offer                                                                                     surprise.   Scientists   have
            some hope," Dr. Bill Gruber,                                                                                        warned  for  months  that
            Pfizer's senior vice president                                                                                      any  COVID-19  shot  may
            of  clinical  development,                                                                                          be only as good as flu vac-
            told  The  Associated  Press.                                                                                       cines, which are about 50%
            "We're very encouraged."                                                                                            effective and require year-
            Pfizer,  which  is  developing   This May 4, 2020, file photo provided by the University of Maryland School of Medicine, shows   ly immunizations. Earlier this
            the  vaccine  with  its  Ger-  the first patient enrolled in Pfizer's COVID-19 coronavirus vaccine clinical trial at the University of   year,  Fauci  said  he  would
            man    partner   BioNTech,   Maryland School of Medicine in Baltimore.                                              be happy with a COVID-19
            now  is  on  track  to  apply                                                                      Associated Press  vaccine  that  was  60%  ef-
            later  this  month  for  emer-                                                                                      fective.
            gency-use  approval  from  by  March,  when  the  U.N.  might change as more CO-       on Monday, the highest in  Whatever      the   ultimate
            the U.S. Food and Drug Ad-   agency hopes to start vac-   VID-19 cases are added to  the  world.  New  cases  are  level of protection, no one
            ministration, once it has the  cinating high-risk groups.  the calculations.           running  at  all-time  highs  knows  if  people  will  need
            necessary  safety  informa-  Global  markets,  already  Dr.  Jesse  Goodman  of  of  more  than  100,000  per  regular vaccinations.
            tion in hand.                buoyed  by  the  victory  of  Georgetown      University,  day. And tens of thousands  Also,  volunteers  in  the
            Even  if  all  goes  well,  au-  President-elect  Joe  Biden,  former  chief  of  the  FDA's  more deaths are feared in  study  received  a  corona-
            thorities  have  stressed  it  is  rocketed on the news from  vaccine division, called the  the  coming  months,  with  virus  test  only  if  they  de-
            unlikely any vaccine will ar-  Pfizer. The S&P 500 was up  partial  results  "extremely  the  onset  of  cold  weather  veloped  symptoms,  leav-
            rive  much  before  the  end  3.3%  in  afternoon  trading,  promising"  but  ticked  off  and the holidays.        ing  unanswered  whether
            of the year, and the limited  while the Dow Jones Indus-  many  questions  still  to  be  Pfizer's  vaccine  is  among  vaccinated  people  could
            initial  supplies  will  be  ra-  trial Average gained more  answered,  including  how  four  candidates  already  get  infected  but  show  no
            tioned.                      than  1,300  points.  Pfizer  long  the  vaccine's  effects  in  huge  studies  in  the  U.S.,  symptoms and unknowing-
            Dr. Anthony Fauci, the U.S.  jumped  more  than  11%.  last and whether it protects  with still more being tested  ly spread the virus.
            government's  top  infec-    Other vaccine stocks were  older  people  as  well  as  in other countries. Another  Pfizer has estimated it could
            tious-disease  expert,  said  up as well.                 younger ones.                U.S.  company,  Moderna  have 50 million doses avail-
            the  results  suggesting  90%  Still,  Monday's  announce-  Trump,  who  had  suggest-  Inc.,  also  hopes  to  file  an  able globally by the end of
            effectiveness  are  "just  ex-  ment doesn't mean for cer-  ed  repeatedly  during  the  application  with  the  FDA  2020, enough for 25 million
            traordinary,"  adding:  "Not  tain that a vaccine is immi-  presidential campaign that  late this month.            people.
            very many people expect-     nent:  This  interim  analysis,  a vaccine could be ready  Both  companies'  shots  are  Public Citizen, the consum-
            ed  it  would  be  as  high  as  from an independent data  by  Election  Day,  tweeted:  made  with  a  brand-new  er advocacy group, called
            that."                       monitoring  board,  looked  "STOCK  MARKET  UP  BIG,  technology.  These  "mRNA  the  release  of  the  prelimi-
            "It's going to have a major  at  94  infections  recorded  VACCINE  COMING  SOON.  vaccines"       aren't   made  nary and incomplete data
            impact  on  everything  we  so far in a study that has en-  REPORT   90%   EFFECTIVE.  with  the  coronavirus  itself,  "bad science" and said that
            do with respect to COVID,"  rolled nearly 44,000 people  SUCH GREAT NEWS!"             meaning there's no chance  any  enthusiasm  over  the
            Fauci  said  as  Pfizer  ap-  in  the  U.S.  and  five  other  Biden,  for  his  part,  wel-  anyone could catch it from  results "must be tempered"
            peared to take the lead in  countries.                    comed the news but cau-      the shots. Instead, the vac-  until  they  are  reviewed  by
            the  all-out  global  race  by  Some  participants  got  the  tioned  that  it  could  be  cine  contains  a  piece  of  the  FDA  and  its  indepen-
            pharmaceutical     compa-    vaccine,  while  others  got  many  months  before  vac-  genetic  code  that  trains  dent experts.
            nies  and  various  countries  dummy  shots.  Pfizer  re-  cinations  become  wide-    the immune system to rec-    "Crucial  information  ab-
            to  develop  a  well-tested  leased  no  specific  break-  spread  in  the  U.S.,  and  he  ognize  the  spiked  protein  sent  from  the  companies'
            vaccine against the virus.   downs, but for the vaccine  warned  Americans  to  rely  on the surface of the virus.  announcement  is  any  evi-
            Dr.  Bruce  Aylward,  the  to be 90% effective, nearly  on  masks  and  social  dis-   The  timing  of  Pfizer's  an-  dence  that  the  vaccine
            World  Health  Organiza-     all the infections must have  tancing  in  the  meantime.  nouncement  is  likely  to  prevents  serious  COVID-19
            tion's  senior  adviser,  said  occurred in placebo recipi-  He said the country still fac-  feed unsubstantiated suspi-  cases  or  reduces  hospital-
            Pfizer's   vaccine   could  ents.  The  study  is  continu-  es a "dark winter."       cions  from  Trump  support-  izations and deaths due to
            "fundamentally     change  ing,  and  Pfizer  cautioned  Confirmed     infections   in  ers  that  the  pharmaceuti-  the disease," the organiza-
            the  direction  of  this  crisis"  that  the  protection  rate  the U.S. eclipsed 10 million  cal  industry  was  withhold-  tion said.q
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