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A12   science
                       Tuesday 31 May 2022

                                                                      Robotic buoys developed to keep

                                                                      Atlantic right whales safe



                                                                                                                                than  340  in  the  world  and
                                                                                                                                ship  strikes  are  one  of  the
                                                                                                                                biggest  threats  to  their
                                                                                                                                existence,  as  they  travel
                                                                                                                                through  some  of  the  busi-
                                                                                                                                est  stretches  of  ocean  on
                                                                                                                                the  planet.  Now,  French
                                                                                                                                shipping  giant  CMA  CGM
                                                                                                                                is working with Woods Hole
                                                                                                                                to  deploy  two  of  the  ro-
                                                                                                                                botic  buoys  off  of  Norfolk,
                                                                                                                                Virginia,  and  Savannah,
                                                                                                                                Georgia.
                                                                                                                                CMA  CGM  is  funding  the
                                                                                                                                deployment  of  the  buoys,
                                                                                                                                which will add to the data
                                                                                                                                collected  by  six  others  off
                                                                                                                                the  East  Coast,  Baumgart-
                                                                                                                                ner  said.  The  two  new
                                                                                                                                buoys  could  be  deployed
                                                                                                                                for testing soon, he said.
                                                                                                                                “We  have  to  change  our
                                                                                                                                industrial  practices  when
                                                                                                                                whales  are  around.  That’s
                                                                                                                                what  this  tech  enables,”
                                                                                                                                Baumgartner  said.  “Hav-
                                                                                                                                ing the industry tell us what
                                                                                                                                works  and  what  doesn’t  is
                                                                                                                                the best way to have solu-
                                                                      In this June 29, 2021, photo provided by Woods Hole Oceano-  tions  that  will  actually  be
                                                                      graphic Institution, an acoustic buoy floats in the water off the   implemented.”
                                                                      coast of Ocean City, Md.                                  The  whales  were  once
                                                                                                               Associated Press  abundant  off  the  East
                                                                                                                                Coast,  but  their  popula-
                                                                      By PATRICK WHITTLE           nology,  which  uses  buoys  tions were decimated gen-
                                                                      Associated Press             and  underwater  gliders  erations  ago  by  commer-
                                                                      A Cape Cod science cen-      to  record  whale  sounds  in  cial  whaling.  These  days,
                                                                      ter and one of the world’s  near real time. The robotic  they’re  vulnerable  to  ship
                                                                      largest  shipping  businesses  recorders  give  scientists,  collisions  and  entangle-
                                                                      are collaborating on a proj-  mariners and the public an  ment  in  fishing  gear.  And
                                                                      ect to use robotic buoys to  idea of the location of rare  they’ve dwindled in popu-
                                                                      protect  a  vanishing  whale  North Atlantic right whales,  lation  in  recent  years  be-
                                                                      from  lethal  collisions  with  said  Mark  Baumgartner,  cause of high mortality and
                                                                      ships.                       a  marine  ecologist  with  poor reproduction.
                                                                      A  lab  at  Woods  Hole  Woods Hole whose lab also  The  whales  are  aided  by
                                                                      Oceanographic       Institu-  operates the buoys.         a complex network of pro-
                                                                      tion  developed  the  tech-  The  whales  number  less  tected areas and shipping
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                                                                                 johnnypaesch@gmail.com                         Representatives  for  CMA
                                                                                         also visit(new):                       CGM,  which  has  a  U.S.
                                                                                www.halleyadventures.com                        headquarters  in  Norfolk,
                                                                                                                                said  the  company  chose
                                                                                                                                to locate buoys off the Vir-
                                                                                                                                ginia  city  and  Savannah
                                                                                                                                because those are among
                                                                                                                                the  busiest  shipping  ports
                                                                                                                                in the United States. Ed Al-
                                                                                                                                dridge,  president  of  CMA
                                                                                                                                CGM America, said it’s an
                                                                                                                                effort to “responsibly share
                                                                                                                                the  ocean  with  marine
                                                                                                                                mammals and protect en-
                                                                                                                                dangered species.”
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