Page 24 - ARUBA TODAY
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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                 Monday 29 January 2018


















            EU fines Qualcomm $1.23B for paying Apple to use its chips



            By RAF CASERT                                                                                                       won't  face  any  repercus-
            MICHAEL LIEDTKE                                                                                                     sions  in  Europe,  Vestager
            Associated Press                                                                                                    said.  She  cited  internal
            BRUSSELS (AP) — European                                                                                            documents showing Apple
            regulators have fined Qual-                                                                                         considered switching some
            comm  $1.23  billion  after                                                                                         of its work to Intel but could
            concluding the U.S. mobile                                                                                          not  do  so  financially  until
            chipmaker bribed Apple to                                                                                           the end of the agreement.
            stifle  competition  by  using                                                                                      Apple  is  now  at  odds  with
            its  products  exclusively  in                                                                                      Qualcomm in a showdown
            iPhones and iPads.                                                                                                  involving  billions  of  dollars.
            The  penalty  announced                                                                                             After  filing  a  lawsuit  seek-
            last  week  marks  the  latest                                                                                      ing  $1  billion  from  Qual-
            blemish  on  Qualcomm,                                                                                              comm  for  alleged  extor-
            whose     business   tactics                                                                                        tion, Apple and its suppliers
            have been portrayed as il-                                                                                          began  withholding  royalty
            legal  abuses  of  power  in                                                                                        payments  to  Qualcomm
            lawsuits  filed  by  the  U.S.                                                                                      until the legal dispute is re-
            Federal  Trade  Commission                                                                                          solved. The suit already is a
            and  Apple.  Those  cases                                                                                           year old.
            are  still  making  their  way                                                                                      Qualcomm’s  financial  al-
            through the courts.                                                                                                 liance  with  Apple  made  it
            The European Union probe                                                                                            easier to sell chips to small-
            focused on a different area   Visitors look at a display booth for Qualcomm at the Global Mobile Internet Conference (GMIC) in   er  manufacturers  swayed
            than the U.S. lawsuits. Those   Beijing. The European Union is slapping a $1.23 billion fine on U.S. chipmaker Qualcomm for abus-  by  what  kinds  of  compo-
            complaints  allege  Qual-    ing its market dominance in the lucrative sector of vital components in smartphones and tablets.   nents  were  being  used  in
            comm  has  been  imposing                                                               (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein)  the  trend-setting  iPhone
            unfair  licensing  terms  on  were  designed  to  "illegally  cash  that  Qualcomm  had  technology.                and iPad, Vestager said.
            Apple and other makers of  shut out rivals from the mar-  stockpiled  through  Sep-    Apple  declined  to  com-    She  believes  the  competi-
            mobile devices for technol-  ket," Vestager said.         tember.                      ment  on  the  arrangement  tion in the mobile chip mar-
            ogy that it didn't invent.   Qualcomm  called  the  de-   The  San  Diego  company  that  triggered  the  Europe-   ket  has  been  restored  in
            European  regulators  con-   cision incorrect and vowed  also has adamantly denied  an  inquiry  and  the  fine  on  the  European  market  now
            tend  Qualcomm  secretly  to  appeal  the  fine,  which  allegations that it has been  Qualcomm.                    that  Qualcomm  Inc.  is  no
            paid Apple to use its chips  amounts  to  997  million  eu-  gouging  Apple  and  other  Despite  cooperating  with  longer paying Apple Inc. to
            for  connecting  to  high-   ros. It represents less than 5  mobile device makers with  Qualcomm  for  the  bet-    use its products. q
            speed  cellular  networks  as  percent of the $35 billion in  its licensing demands for its  ter part of six years, Apple
            long as Apple didn't switch
            to rival products from 2011   Apple will give users control over phone slowdown
            to  2016.  Without  providing
            specifics,  EU  Commissioner                                                           SAN  FRANCISCO  (AP)  —  Apple  was  purposefully
            Margrethe  Vestager  said                                                              Apple's next major update  undermining  the  perfor-
            Qualcomm  doled  out  "bil-                                                            of  its  mobile  software  will  mance of older iPhones to
            lions  of  dollars"  to  Apple                                                         include  an  option  that  will  drive sales of its newer and
            during that period.                                                                    enable  owners  of  older  more  expensive  devices.
            Europe  is  Apple's  second                                                            iPhones  to  turn  off  a  fea-  Apple insisted it was simply
            largest   market    behind                                                             ture  that  slows  the  device  trying to extend the lives of
            North  America.  The  region                                                           to  prevent  aging  batteries  older  iPhones,  but  issued
            generated  nearly  $250  bil-                                                          from shutting down.          an apology last month and
            lion  in  revenue  for  Apple                                                          The  free  upgrade  an-      promised  to  replace  bat-
            from 2011 through 2016, the                                                            nounced last week will be  teries  in  affected  devices
            period covered by the EU's                                                             released this spring.        at a $50 discount, lowering
            probe.                                                                                 The additional controls are  the price to $29.
            Some  of  the  payments  to                                                            meant to appease iPhone  Despite  Apple's  contrition,
            Apple  were  cloaked  as                                                               owners    outraged   since  the  company  is  still  facing
            price  cuts  on  Qualcomm                                                              Apple  acknowledged  last  an investigation by French
            components     that   were                                                             month  that  its  recent  soft-  authorities  ,  a  series  of
            contingent on Apple refus-                                                             ware  updates  had  been  questions  from  U.S.  Senate
            ing to buy chips from other   In this Monday, June 5, 2017, file photo, a person takes a photo   secretly slowing down old-  and  a  spate  of  consumer
            companies,  such  as  Intel,   of an Apple logo before an announcement of new products at   er iPhones when their bat-  lawsuits  alleging  miscon-
            according to Vestager.       the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference in San Jose, Calif.   teries weakened.       duct. q
            Qualcomm's       payments                                           (Associated Press)
                                                                                                   Many    people    believed
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