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A4   U.S. NEWS
                   Saturday 6 auguSt 2022
            Judge to decide if firing squad or electric chair is cruel




            COLUMBIA,  S.C.  (AP)  —                                                                                            testified, according to me-
            Whether  South  Carolina                                                                                            dia reports.
            can start executing prison-                                                                                         Lawyers  for  the  inmates
            ers again either with a firing                                                                                      also   submitted   autopsy
            squad  or  electric  chair  is                                                                                      photos  and  reports  from
            now in the hands of a judge                                                                                         inmates  who  died  in  the
            after  a  trial  over  whether                                                                                      electric  chair,  saying  they
            shooting  or  electrocuting                                                                                         demonstrate  the  pain  suf-
            inmates is cruel and unusu-                                                                                         fered.  Those  documents
            al  punishment  banned  by                                                                                          will  be  reviewed  by  the
            the U.S. Constitution.                                                                                              judge and not made pub-
            Lawyers for four death row                                                                                          lic.  Just  three  prisoners  in
            inmates  argued  this  week                                                                                         South  Carolina  have  cho-
            the  prisoners  would  feel                                                                                         sen the electric chair since
            terrible  pain  whether  their                                                                                      lethal  injection  was  made
            bodies  were  "cooking"  by                                                                                         available in 1995.
            electricity or heart stopped                                                                                        In  closing  arguments,  law-
            by marksman's bullet — as-                                                                                          yers  for  the  state  said  the
            suming they are on target.                                                                                          other  side  did  not  prove
            Attorneys  for  the  state                                                                                          that  electrocution  or  a  fir-
            countered  with  their  own   This photo provided by the South Carolina Dept. of Corrections shows the state's death chamber   ing  squad  is  more  pain-
            experts who said death by    in Columbia, S.C., including the electric chair, right, and a firing squad chair, left.   ful  than  lethal  injection,  a
            the  yet-to-be-used  firing                                                                        Associated Press  method that has long been
            squad  or  the  rarely-used-                                                                                        allowed across the country.
            this-century  electric  chair  Prison  officials  asked  law-  death  happen  as  fast  as  "Forgive  me  for  saying  it  "We  are  in  a  court  of  law.
            would  be  instantaneous  makers  for  help  and  in  possible, according to me-       so  plain,"  Arden  testified  This court's job is to decide
            and     the    condemned  2021 they made the state's  dia reports from the trial.      about  the  electric  chair,  questions of law based on
            would not feeling any pain.  electric chair, built in 1912,  Much  of  the  rest  of  the  "but you get the effects on  the law and based on the
            The  state  Supreme  Court  the default method for ex-    trial  was  each  side  calling  parts  on  the  body,  includ-  facts  that  it's  heard,"  said
            ordered  Judge  Jocelyn  ecutions  and  let  prisoners  its  own  experts  to  detail  ing  internal  organs,  that  is  attorney  William  Grayson
            Newman  to  rule  within  30  choose a new firing squad  whether  inmates  feel  any  the equivalent of cooking."   Lambert  who  is  represent-
            days, but it almost certain-  if they wish.               pain before they die.        Experts  for  the  state  testi-  ing the state.
            ly won't be the end of the  During  this  week's  trial,  a  The  human  brain  remains  fied the shock delivered by  Lawyers  for  Justice  360,  a
            case. Whichever side loses  Corrections     Department  conscious  at  least  15  sec-  the electric chair is so great  group that fights for fairness
            is  expected  to  appeal.  official said he devised the  onds after a person's heart  and the use of ammunition  and transparency in death
            From  1995  to  2011  -  when  firing squad protocols after  stops beating, said Dr. Jon-  that  shatters  when  it  hits  penalty  and  other  major
            the  state's  last  execution  consulting  a  prison  official  athan Arden, who formerly  bone  creating  a  number  criminal  cases  and  is  rep-
            was  performed  -  South  in Utah, location of the only  led  the  Washington  D.C.  of fragments to destroy the  resenting the inmates, said
            Carolina  carried  out  the  three inmates to die by fir-  Medical  Examiner's  office.  heart  means  almost  im-  this  case  wasn't  just  about
            death penalty on 36 prison-  ing squad since 1977. Colie  Arden,  testifying  on  behalf  mediate  loss  of  conscious-  cold facts.
            ers with lethal injections. But  Rushton,  the  department's  of  the  inmates  said  it  ap-  ness  and  no  pain,  retired  "This  case  isn't  all  about
            the  state's  supply  of  lethal  security  director,  testified  peared at least 10% of pris-  forensic   pathologist   Dr.  science,"  attorney  Joshua
            injection  drugs  expired  in  the  .308  Winchester  am-  oners in cases he reviewed  D'Michelle DuPre said.       Kendrick said according to
            2013,  and  pharmaceutical  munition  to  be  used  is  de-  remained  conscious  after  "I  believe  it  would  be  so  media  reports.  "Our  deci-
            companies have refused to  signed  to  fragment  and  the first shock of an electro-   quick  they  would  not  ex-  sions  today  are  guided  by
            sell more for executions.    split up in the heart to make  cution.                    perience pain at all," DuPre  mercy."q
            Storms ground U.S. air travelers as airlines cancel flights




                                                                      day  because  of  thun-      delayed by midafternoon.     than expected — to about
                                                                      derstorms  hitting  the  East  Thunderstorms  were  caus-  88%  of  pre-pandemic  lev-
                                                                      Coast.                       ing delays averaging more  els  in  July  —  and  airlines
                                                                      The  New  York  City  area's  than 90 minutes at LaGuar-  weren't  able  to  increase
                                                                      three  major  airports  and  dia Airport in New York and  staffing  fast  enough.  They
                                                                      Reagan  National  Airport  Newark Liberty Internation-    have  been  cutting  back
                                                                      outside  Washington,  D.C.,  al in New Jersey, according  on schedules in an attempt
                                                                      recorded the most cancel-    to the Federal Aviation Ad-  to  make  remaining  flights
                                                                      lations by Friday afternoon,  ministration.  The  FAA  said  more reliable.
                                                                      according  to  tracking  ser-  storms  also  could  cause  Airlines  flying  in  the  U.S.
                                                                      vice FlightAware.            delays  at  major  airports  had  a  bad  June,  cancel-
                                                                      American Airlines scrubbed  from Florida to Boston.       ing more than 21,000 flights
                                                                      more than 200 flights, or 6%  About 1,200 U.S. flights were  or  2.7%,  up  from  1.8%  in
                                                                      of  its  schedule.  Republic  canceled  Thursday  –  4.6%  June  2019,  before  airlines
                                                                      Airways,  which  operates  of all scheduled flights, and  pushed  workers  to  quit
            People wait in a TSA line at the John F. Kennedy International   smaller  planes  for  Ameri-  the  highest  number  since  during  the  pandemic.  The
            Airport on June 28, 2022, in New York.                    can  Eagle,  Delta  Connec-  July 25, according to Flight-  airlines  did  better  in  July,
                                                     Associated Press  tion  and  United  Express,  Aware.                      however, canceling about
                                                                      also  canceled  more  than  Travelers have been hit with  14,000 flights, or 1.8%.
            By The Associated Press      ended  Friday  after  airlines  200 flights, about 20% of its  widespread  cancellations  Delays  have  been  more
            Tens  of  thousands  of  flyers  canceled more than 1,100  schedule.                   and  delays  this  summer.  persistent  —  above  23%  in
            had  their  travel  plans  up-  flights for a second straight  Another  3,700  flights  were  Travel bounced back faster  both June and July.q
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