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A10   WORLD NEWS
                    Friday 18 OctOber 2019
            UN: Afghan insurgents responsible for most 2019 casualties




            KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) —                                                                                           Assistance  Mission  in  Af-
            Afghan  civilians  are  dying                                                                                       ghanistan's  Human  Rights
            in  record  numbers  in  the                                                                                        Chief.  "The  United  Nations
            country's  increasingly  bru-                                                                                       will  continue  its  advocacy
            tal  war,  noting  that  more                                                                                       work with all parties to the
            civilians  died  in  July  than                                                                                     conflict  until  Afghanistan
            in any previous one-month                                                                                           reaches  the  only  accept-
            period  since  the  U.N.  be-                                                                                       able  number  of  civilians
            gan  keeping  statistics,  ac-                                                                                      killed  and  injured  in  the
            cording to a U.N. report re-                                                                                        conflict: zero."
            leased Thursday.                                                                                                    Efforts have been stepped
            The report also said that for                                                                                       up to restart talks to end Af-
            the first time this year insur-                                                                                     ghanistan's 18-year war.
            gents  were  responsible  for                                                                                       Earlier  this  month,  U.S.
            more  casualties  than  U.S.                                                                                        peace     envoy    Zalmay
            and  pro-government  forc-                                                                                          Khalilzad  visited  Pakistan,
            es.                                                                                                                 where he met with the Tal-
            Tadamichi Yamamoto, the                                                                                             iban's  top  negotiator,  Mul-
            U.N.    secretary-general's                                                                                         lah  Abdul  Ghani  Baradar,
            special  representative  for                                                                                        a  co-founder  of  the  hard-
            Afghanistan,  said  neither                                                                                         line Taliban movement and
            side  is  doing  enough  to                                                                                         head of a Taliban delega-
            protect civilians.           Newly graduated Afghan National Army march during their graduation ceremony after a three   tion to the Pakistani capital.
            The  report  said  2,563  civil-  month training program at the Afghan Military Academy in Kabul, Afghanistan, Sunday, Oct. 13,   The Taliban said they were
            ians  were  killed  and  5,676   2019.                                                                              in Islamabad to discuss the
            were  wounded  in  the  first                                                                      Associated Press  condition of roughly 1.5 mil-
            nine months of this year. In-                                                                                       lion Afghan refugees living
            surgents  were  responsible  review  of  conduct  during  pro-government       forces  women and children. In the  in the city. U.S. officials said
            for 62 percent. July to Sep-  combat  operations,"  said  caused 2,348 civilian casu-  first  nine  months  this  year,  Khalilzad  was  in  the  Paki-
            tember were the deadliest  Yamamoto.                      alties, including 1,149 killed  a total of 261 women and  stani capital to follow up on
            months so far this year.     "Civilian  casualties  are  to-  and 1,199 wounded, a 26%  631 children were killed.   talks he held in September
            "Civilian  casualties  at  re-  tally  unacceptable,  espe-  increase from the same pe-  "The  impact  of  Afghani-  in  New  York  with  Pakistani
            cord-high   levels   clearly  cially in the context of the  riod in 2018.              stan's  conflict  on  civilians  officials,  including  Prime
            show  the  need  for  all  par-  widespread   recognition  Besides  detailing  civilian  is  appalling;  every  verified  Minister Imran Khan.
            ties  concerned  to  pay  that  there  can  be  no  mili-  casualties and their causes,  number is a person, some-  They  insisted  Khalilzad  was
            much  more  attention  to  tary solution to the conflict  U.N.'s latest report indicates  one's  relative  -  mother,  not  in  Pakistan  to  restart
            protecting the civilian pop-  in Afghanistan" he added.   that 41% of all civilian casu-  father,   daughter,   son,"  U.S.-Taliban peace talks __
            ulation, including through a  The  U.N.  report  said  that  alties  in  Afghanistan  were  said  Fiona  Frazer,  the  U.N.  at least not yet.q
                                                                                                   Iraqi blogger outspoken


                                                                                                   about country's

                                                                                                   corruption detained



                                                                                                   BAGHDAD (AP) — Masked  said  Shujaa  al-Khafaji  had
                                                                                                   security  agents  stormed  received  threats  from  un-
                                                                                                   the apartment of a promi-    known  people  in  recent
                                                                                                   nent Iraqi blogger in Bagh-  days  warning  him  not  to
                                                                                                   dad  early  Thursday  and  publish  posts  about  the
                                                                                                   detained  him,  apparently  protests.
                                                                                                   over  his  coverage  of  anti-  Al-Khafaji, 29, runs a popu-
                                                                                                   government  protests,  a  lar Facebook page called
                                                                                                   member of his family said.   "Brothers  Iraq"  that  fo-
                                                                                                   For  about  a  week  starting  cuses  on  human  rights
                                                                                                   Oct. 1, Iraq witnessed pro-  violations.  On  Tuesday  the
                                                                                                   tests  by  young  Iraqis  de-  page, which has 2.1 million
                                                                                                   manding  jobs,  electricity  likes,  posted  a  video  that
                                                                                                   and clean water — and an  showed  what  it  said  were
                                                                                                   end  to  corruption.  Secu-  people  setting  a  check-
                                                                                                   rity  forces  retaliated  with  point on fire after the pro-
                                                                                                   live  fire,  killing  more  than  testers  had  left.  It  blamed
                                                                                                   100 people and wounding  government  supporters  for
                                                                                                   thousands  in  protests  that  the fire.
                                                                                                   spread  mostly  in  Baghdad  Prominent    Shiite   cleric
                                                                                                   and  pre-dominantly  Shi-    Muqtada  al-Sadr  tweet-
                                                                                                   ite  regions  in  the  country's  ed after the arrest that he
                                                                                                   south.                       is  opposed  to  silencing
                                                                                                   The  family  member,  who  people, adding that those
                                                                                                   spoke on condition of ano-   behind  it  should  be  held
                                                                                                   nymity  for  fear  of  reprisals,  accountable.q
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