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A10   WORLD NEWS
                Tuesday 23 January 2018


















            Fighting rages amid Turkish push in Kurdish enclave in Syria



            By MEHMET GUZEL                                                                                                     as  the  People’s  Defense
            BASSEM MROUE                                                                                                        Units  or  YPG,  who  have
            Associated Press                                                                                                    been  the  key  U.S.  military
            HASSA,  Turkey  (AP)  —  In-                                                                                        ally  in  battling  the  Islamic
            tense  fighting  flared  Mon-                                                                                       State  in  Syria.  Turkey  con-
            day  as  Turkish  troops  and                                                                                       siders  the  YPG  a  terrorist
            their allies advanced on a                                                                                          group because of its ties to
            Kurdish  enclave  in  north-                                                                                        its own Kurdish insurgency.
            western Syria, the third day                                                                                        Mattis  said  Ankara  gave
            of  Ankara’s  offensive  to                                                                                         the  U.S.  military  advance
            oust a U.S.-allied Kurdish mi-                                                                                      notice of its Afrin offensive.
            litia from the area, accord-                                                                                        The  U.S.  has  offered  direct
            ing to the militia and a war                                                                                        military  and  logistical  sup-
            monitoring group.                                                                                                   port to a Kurdish-led group
            Skirmishes  between  Turkish                                                                                        known as the Syrian Demo-
            troops  and  Kurdish  fighters                                                                                      cratic  Forces  that  spear-
            also broke out farther east                                                                                         headed the fight against IS
            in Syria, threatening to wid-                                                                                       in Syria. With the near total
            en  the  scope  of  the  new                                                                                        defeat of IS in both Syria and
            front in the Syrian war that                                                                                        Iraq,  the  U.S.  said  it  would
            pits  Turkey  against  Wash-                                                                                        create a 30,000-strong bor-
            ington’s  main  ally  in  the                                                                                       der force of existing Kurdish
            region.  The  Turkish  ground                                                                                       and Arab SDF members to
            and  air  offensive  on  Afrin,                                                                                     ensure there would be no IS
            codenamed       “Operation                                                                                          comeback.
            Olive  Branch,”  began  Sat-  Turkey-backed Free Syrian Army fighters shout slogans before heading towards the Syrian border,   That  announcement  has
                                         in Kirikhan, Turkey, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. Turkish troops and Syrian opposition forces attacked
            urday,  raising  tensions  in   a Kurdish enclave in northern Syria on Sunday in their bid to drive from the region a U.S.-allied   outraged Turkey, and Sec-
            the  already-complicated     Kurdish militia, which responded with a hail of rockets on Turkish towns that killed at least one   retary of State Rex Tillerson
            Syrian  conflict  and  threat-  refugee.                                                                            has tried to walk back the
            ening  to  further  strain  ties                                              (Furkan Arslanoglu/Depo Photos via AP)  U.S.  position,  saying  it  was
            between  Turkey  and  the  tion.  It  said  a  soldier  was  terrorism  and  has  the  right  U.S.  Defense  Secretary  Jim  portrayed  incorrectly.  The
            U.S.,  both  NATO  allies.  Tur-  killed in cross-border raid.  to  self-defense  but  urged  Mattis  said  Turkey  has  “le-  U.S.  focus  in  recent  years
            key says it aims to create a  The  U.N.  Security  Council  Ankara to do so in a “pro-  gitimate security concerns”  has been on eastern Syria.
            30-kilometer (20-mile) deep  was scheduled to convene  portionate  and  measured  about  Syria.  Speaking  to  The  area  west  of  the  Eu-
            “secure  zone”  in  Afrin,  the  later Monday to discuss the  way.” NATO also said it has  reporters traveling with him  phrates  River,  including
            Kurdish-controlled  enclave  situation.                   no  presence  in  Syria  but  Sunday  to  Indonesia,  he  Afrin,  has  been  more  of
            on its border.               A  NATO  statement  said  it  that  as  members  of  the  said  diplomats  are  work-  a  problem  for  the  U.S.  be-
            The  Turkish  military  an-  has contacted Turkey over  anti-Islamic State coalition,  ing on a solution to Turkey’s  cause  Turkey  had  said  it
            nounced  late  Monday  its  the  offensive.  NATO  said  “our focus is on the defeat”  confrontation  with  the  Syr-  would not accept a Kurdish
            first  fatality  to  the  opera-  Turkey  has  suffered  from  of the extremists.      ian  Kurdish  fighters,  known  military presence there.q

            Saudi Arabia announces $1.5B in aid for Yemen



            By AYA BATRAWY                                                                         expansion  of  additional  said  that  it  would  also  al-
            Associated Press                                                                       Yemeni  ports”  to  receive  locate up to $30 million to
            DUBAI,  United  Arab  Emir-                                                            cargo  and  humanitarian  cover  transportation  costs
            ates  (AP)  —  Saudi  Arabia                                                           assistance,  ensure  multiple  of  non-humanitarian  ship-
            on  Monday  announced                                                                  daily flights of cargo planes  ments intended for the port
            $1.5  billion  in  new  aid  for                                                       carrying  aid  from  Saudi  of  Hodeida,  in  rebel-held
            Yemen, where nearly three                                                              Arabia  to  Yemen’s  Marib  territory, to “their intended
            years of conflict have dev-                                                            province,  and  establish  destination in Yemen.”
            astated the local economy                                                              “safe  passage  corridors”  The announcement comes
            and pushed millions to the                                                             to ensure transportation of  amid mounting internation-
            brink  of  famine,  causing                                                            aid  to  non-governmental  al criticism of the Saudi-led
            what  the  United  Nations   In this April 13, 2017 photo, Yemenis present documents in order   organizations operating in-  coalition’s  role  in  the  war,
            describes  as  the  world’s   to receive food rations provided by a local charity, in Sanaa,   side Yemen.          particularly  civilian  deaths
            worst humanitarian crisis.   Yemen.  Saudi  Arabia  on  Monday  announced  $1.5  billion  in   The  expansion  of  ports  will  caused by airstrikes as well
            The kingdom said Monday      new aid for Yemen, where nearly three years of conflict have   be  supported  with  up  to  as  coalition  control  of  Ye-
            the coalition it heads in Ye-  devastated the local economy and pushed millions to the brink   $40 million from the Saudi-  men’s  ports,  which  are  a
            men would also “lead the     of famine.                     (AP Photo/Hani Mohammed)   led coalition. The coalition  lifeline for imports. q
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