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A10   WORLD NEWS
                    Thursday 14 June 2018


























            UN Assembly blames Israel for Gaza violence, but not Hamas


            By EDITH M. LEDERER                                                                                                 December after the United
            UNITED  NATIONS  (AP)  —                                                                                            States  vetoed  a  Security
            The U.N. General Assembly                                                                                           Council  resolution  calling
            approved  a  Palestinian-                                                                                           on President Donald Trump
            backed resolution Wednes-                                                                                           to  renounce  his  recogni-
            day  blaming  Israel  for  vio-                                                                                     tion of Israel as Jerusalem's
            lence in Gaza after narrow-                                                                                         capital.
            ly rejecting a U.S. demand                                                                                          The   General    Assembly
            to add a condemnation of                                                                                            largely   ignored   Trump's
            attacks on Israel by Gaza's                                                                                         threats  at  the  time  to  cut
            Hamas rulers.                                                                                                       off aid to any country that
            The  votes  reflected  wide                                                                                         went  against  the  United
            concern  in  the  193-mem-                                                                                          States  and  voted  128-9  to
            ber  world  body  that  the                                                                                         denounce  the  U.S.  presi-
            resolution  sponsored  by                                                                                           dent's  recognition  of  Jeru-
            Arab  and  Islamic  nations                                                                                         salem as Israel's capital and
            was  one-sided  and  failed                                                                                         declare it "null and void."
            to  even  mention  Hamas                                                                                            Wednesday's      assembly
            which  has  fired  over  100                                                                                        meeting    reflected   the
            rockets at Israel — an issue                                                                                        deep  divisions  that  persist
            the United States attempt-                                                                                          over  the  decades-old  Is-
            ed  to  rectify  in  its  amend-                                                                                    raeli-Palestinian conflict.
            ment.                                                                                                               The marchers in Gaza have
            Since  near-weekly  mass                                                                                            pressed  demands  for  a
            protests  began  March  30                                                                                          "right of return" for descen-
            along  the  Israel-Gaze  bor-                                                                                       dants  of  Palestinian  refu-
            der,  more  than  120  Pales-                                                                                       gees  to  ancestral  homes
            tinians  have  been  killed                                                                                         in what is now Israel. More
            and  over  3,800  wounded                                                                                           than  700,000  Palestinians
            by  Israeli  army  fire.  The                                                                                       were  expelled  or  fled  in
            overwhelming  majority  of                                                                                          the 1948 Mideast war over
            the  dead  and  wounded      Palestinians attend a protest to demand lifting the sanctions on Gaza Strip, in the West Bank city of   Israel's  creation.  Two-thirds
            have  been  unarmed,  ac-    Ramallah, Tuesday, June 12, 2018.                                                      of Gaza's 2 million residents
            cording  to  Gaza  health                                                                          Associated Press  are  descendants  of  refu-
            officials.  Israel  says  Hamas                                                                                     gees.
            uses  the  protests  as  cover  ment to be put to a vote.  backed resolution, approv-  against  the  border  block-  The  resolution  adopted
            for  attacks  on  the  border  The  U.S.  motion  was  ap-  ing it 120-8 with 45 absten-  ade imposed by Israel and  Wednesday calls for "imme-
            fence.                       proved on 62-58 vote, with  tions.                        Egypt  in  2007  after  Hamas  diate steps towards ending
            Algerian Ambassador Sabri  42 abstentions. But General  The  resolution's  text  de-   overran  the  territory.  The  the closure and the restric-
            Boukadoum,  representing  Assembly  President  Miro-      plores  "any  excessive  use  U.S.  vetoed  that  resolution  tions  imposed  by  Israel  on
            Arab  nations,  first  sought  slav  Lajcak  declared  that  of  force"  by  Israeli  forces,  June 1, with Haley calling it  movement and access into
            to  block  a  vote  on  the  under  an  assembly  rule,  particularly  in  Gaza,  and  "grossly  one-sided"  for  criti-  and out of the Gaza Strip."
            U.S.  amendment,  saying  it  a  two-thirds  majority  was  demands that Israel "refrain  cizing  the  use  of  force  by  It  also  "deplores  the  firing
            wasn't relevant to the reso-  needed  so  the  amend-     from  such  actions."  It  also  Israel while not mentioning  of  rockets  from  the  Gaza
            lution. He said it also under-  ment failed.              seeks    recommendations  Hamas.                          Strip  against  Israeli  civilian
            mined reconciliation efforts  U.S.  Ambassador  Nikki  Hal-  from  U.N.  Secretary-Gen-  Arab  and  Islamic  nations  areas," but doesn't say who
            between  rival  Palestinian  ey  appealed,  citing  an-   eral  Antonio  Gutterese  on  then  decided  to  seek  a  is doing the firing.
            factions Hamas and Fatah  other  rule  that  says  only  a  ensuring protection for Pal-  vote on virtually the identi-  While Security Council reso-
            as well as the "remote pros-  majority vote was required.  estinian  civilians,  including  cal  resolution  at  Wednes-  lutions  are  legally  binding,
            pects"  of  reviving  peace  After a short break, Lajcak  an "international protection  day's  emergency  meeting  General  Assembly  reso-
            negotiations with Israel.    then  put  the  U.S.  appeal  mechanism."                 of  the  193-member  Gen-    lutions  are  not,  although
            His  motion to take "no ac-  to a vote. The U.S. narrowly  The Palestinians had initially  eral Assembly, where there  assembly    spokesman
            tion"  on  the  amendment  lost that vote 66-73 with 26  sought  a  Security  Council  are no vetoes.               Brendan  Varma  stressed
            was defeated by a vote of  abstentions.                   resolution  after  Israel's  mili-  The  Palestinians  and  their  Wednesday  that  they  do
            59-78  with  26  abstentions,  Finally, the assembly voted  tary  killed  civilians  during  supporters  followed  the  reflect "political will" as well
            allowing  the  U.S.  amend-  on  the  original  Palestinian-  the  mass  protests  in  Gaza  same  route  they  took  in  as international opinion.q
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