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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Friday 20 March 2020
            Africa sees 'extremely rapid evolution' of pandemic, UN says



            By CARA ANNA                                                                                                        that  will  land  to  (Nairobi's
            JOHANNESBURG  (AP)  —                                                                                               international  airport).  Let
            More    African   countries                                                                                         them  stop,"  said  Uhuru  Ev-
            closed  their  borders  Thurs-                                                                                      ans, a bus driver in the cap-
            day as the coronavirus' lo-                                                                                         ital  of  Kenya,  East  Africa's
            cal  spread  threatened  to                                                                                         economic hub.
            turn the continent of 1.3 bil-                                                                                      He offered hand sanitizer to
            lion  people  into  an  alarm-                                                                                      passengers as they board-
            ing  new  front  for  the  pan-                                                                                     ed.
            demic.                                                                                                              "Since  it  was  announced
            Africa  is  seeing  an  "ex-                                                                                        that it has reached Kenya,
            tremely  rapid  evolution,"                                                                                         I  am  refusing  to  take  cus-
            the  World  Health  Organi-                                                                                         tomers to the airport," said
            zation's  regional  chief,  Dr.                                                                                     Peter Muteru, a taxi driver.
            Matshidiso  Moeti,  told  re-                                                                                       "It  has  reached  a  point
            porters.                                                                                                            where I carry only people I
            Thirty-six of Africa's 54 coun-                                                                                     know."
            tries  now  have  cases,  with                                                                                      South  Africa,  where  the
            the  total  over  720.  Chad                                                                                        number of cases jumped to
            and Niger announced their                                                                                           150 from 116, said it would
            first cases Thursday. The first                                                                                     install a new fence on both
            case in sub-Saharan Africa                                                                                          sides  of  its  main  border
            was  announced  Feb.  28,                                                                                           post  with  economically
            less than three weeks ago.                                                                                          shattered  Zimbabwe  to
            Moeti said she did not be-                                                                                          keep infected people from
            lieve that large numbers of   A man sprays disinfectant to sanitize a public bus against the spread of the new coronavirus, in   crossing into either country
            infected people are going    downtown Nairobi, Kenya Thursday, March 19, 2020.                                      undetected.  South  Africa
            undetected  but  acknowl-                                                                          Associated Press  has the most cases in sub-
            edged  a  shortage  of  test-                                                                                       Saharan Africa. Zimbabwe
            ing  kits.  Forty-three  coun-  travel  restrictions  and  their  by sharply restricting travel.  tius  closed  its  border  after  has reported none.
            tries  have  testing  capabil-  impact on the ability to de-  On   Thursday,   Senegal  announcing its first case.  "We  must  protect  our  citi-
            ity,  up  from  two  when  the  liver needed resources. The  closed  its  airspace.  An-  Some  people  in  other  zens  and  fellow  Africans,"
            outbreak  began.  By  Mon-   WHO is considering human-    gola  and  Cameroon  shut  countries    clamored     for  Public  Works  Minister  Patri-
            day,  countries  will  have  itarian corridors, Moeti said.  air,  land  and  sea  borders.  their governments to block  cia  de  Lille  said.  The  new
            60,000 testing kits.         But  many  African  nations  Rwanda  blocked  all  com-   flights, too.                fence  will  stretch  some  12
            The WHO regional chief also  were taking their cue from  mercial flights for a month.  "To stop this virus once and  miles  (19  kilometers)  on  ei-
            expressed  concern  about  China  and  other  countries  The island nation of Mauri-   for  all  is  to  stop  any  flight  ther side.q

            Egypt holds activists who urged prisoner releases amid virus



            CAIRO (AP) — Egyptian au-    through  Egypt's  prison  sys-  A   prosecutor   accused
            thorities  on  Thursday  con-  tem.                       them of violating the coun-
            tinued to detain the moth-   Three  of  the  women  who  try's  strict  protest  ban  with
            er  of  a  prominent  jailed  protested  Wednesday  are  their gathering. Sanaa  Seif
            activist, after she and three  related to prominent jailed  said her mother was taken
            others were arrested earlier  Egyptian  activist  Alaa  Ab-  to a prosecutors' office for
            this week for staging a pro-  del Fattah.                 further  questioning  Thurs-
            test to demand the release  Authorities  kept  Soueif  in  day.  Abdel  Fattah's  fam-
            of  prisoners  amid  the  new  custody,  but  on  Thursday  ily  have  all  been  vocal
            coronavirus outbreak.        released  both  her  sister,  rights  activists  in  Egypt.  A
            Laila   Soueif's   detention  her daughter Mona Seif as  38-year-old  software  engi-
            came as the Egyptian gov-    well  as  the  fourth  activist,  neer,  Abdel  Fattah  grew
            ernment tries to maintain its  according  to  a  Facebook  into  a  figurehead  of  the
            firm grip on dissent amid a  post  from  another  daugh-  pro-democracy       protest
            burgeoning  world  health  ter, Sanaa Seif, who did not  movement  on  social  me-
            crisis. According to human  attend the protest.           dia  during  the  2011  upris-
            rights groups, there are tens  Mona   Seif   had    live-  ing that removed longtime   In  this  Oct.  26,  2014  file  photo,  Egypt's  most  prominent  activ-
                                                                                                   ist Alaa Abdel Fattah, left, walks with his mother Laila Soueif, a
            of  thousands  imprisoned  streamed a video of herself  President Hosni Mubarak.       university professor who is an also an activist, outside a court, in
            in  Egypt  for  their  political  and the other three as they  He  served  a  five-year  pris-  Cairo, Egypt.
            views.                       held up signs on a sidewalk  on  sentence  for  violating                                         Associated Press
            On  Wednesday,  prosecu-     in downtown Cairo.           Egypt's protest ban, and in
            tors  charged  Soueif  and  "In  normal  circumstances,  September,  not  long  after  could  not  be  immediately  ing false news.
            three  other  activists  of  Egyptian  prisons  are  epi-  his release, he was arrested  reached  for  comment.  El-  In  recent  months,  his  gov-
            spreading  false  news  and  centers  of  diseases.  Can  again  amid  a  widespread  Sissi  has  maintained  in  the  ernment  has  led  several
            violating the country's pro-  you  imagine  how  bad  crackdown  that  followed  past  that  the  country  has  press  tours  of  prisons  that
            test  ban.  They  had  stood  things  must  be  now  in  the  small  protests  demanding  no  political  prisoners,  but  show  them  in  gleaming
            outside  the  Cabinet  build-  midst of an epidemic?" she  current  President  Abdel  tens  of  thousands  have  condition      with   modern
            ing asking the government  said  in  the  video.  Minutes  Fattah el-Sissi step down —  been arrested and handed  health facilities. But inmates
            to  free  inmates  over  con-  later,  the  live  stream  was  although he did not partici-  prison sentences for break-  and rights workers tell a dif-
            cerns  that  the  coronavi-  cut  when  police  seemed  pate in the protests.          ing  the  protest  ban  or  on  ferent story, of packed cells
            rus  could  rapidly  spread  to stop the filming.         Egyptian        authorities  vague  charges  of  spread-  with little sunlight. q
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