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                     Friday 26 august 2022
            California moves toward phasing out gas-fueled vehicles




            Continued from From                                                                                                 Innovation,  which  repre-
                                                                                                                                sents many major car mak-
            California  climate  officials                                                                                      ers, warned about the lack
            say the state’s new policy is                                                                                       of  infrastructure, access  to
            the world’s most ambitious                                                                                          materials needed to make
            because  it  sets  bench-                                                                                           batteries, and supply chain
            marks for ramping up elec-                                                                                          issues as being among the
            tric  vehicle  sales  over  the                                                                                     challenges to meeting the
            next 13 years.                                                                                                      state’s timeline.
            The  first  mandated  thresh-                                                                                       The   new     commitment
            old  comes  in  2026,  when                                                                                         came  as  California  works
            one-third  of  all  vehicles                                                                                        to  maintain  reliable  elec-
            sold  in  the  state  must  be                                                                                      tricity while it moves away
            zero-emission.  Automakers                                                                                          from gas-fired power plants
            could be fined $20,000 per                                                                                          in favor of solar, wind and
            vehicle  sold  short  of  that                                                                                      other  cleaner  sources  of
            goal.                                                                                                               energy. Earlier this year, top
            About  16%  of  cars  sold  in                                                                                      California  energy  officials
            California  in  the  first  three                                                                                   warned the state could run
            months  of  this  year  were                                                                                        out of power during the hot-
            electric.  The  air  board  is                                                                                      test days of summer, which
            working  on  separate  emis-                                                                                        happened briefly in August
            sions  rules  for  motorcycles  Electric vehicles can be seen charging at a shopping center in Emeryville, Calif., on Aug. 10,   2020.That hasn’t happened
            and diesel trucks.           2022.                                                                                  yet this year. But Newsom,
            Washington state and Mas-                                                                         Associated Press  a  Democrat,  is  pushing  to
            sachusetts  already  have                                                                                           keep open the state’s last-
            said  they  will  follow  Cali-  as supply chain challenges  oil-producing  U.S.  state,  she said.                 remaining  nuclear  plant
            fornia’s  lead  and  many  and the high cost of mate-     though  its  output  is  falling  California  is  the  nation’s  beyond  its  planned  closer
            more  are  likely  to  —  New  rials to build electric cars.  as  it  pushes  forward  with  most  populous  state  ,  with  in 2025, and the state may
            York and Pennsylvania are  “Automakers  could  have  climate goals.                    about  about  39  million  turn  to  diesel  generators
            among 17 states that have  significant difficulties meet-  California shouldn’t wrap its  people.  They  account  for  or  natural  gas  plants  as  a
            adopted some or all of Cal-  ing  this  target  given  ele-  entire  transportation  strat-  10%. of the U.S. car market  backup  when  the  electri-
            ifornia’s  tailpipe  emission  ments outside of the control  egy around a vehicle mar-  but  have  43%  of  the  na-  cal grid is strained.
            standards  that  are  stricter  of the industry,” she said.  ket  powered  by  electric-  tion’s  2.6  million  registered  Adding more car chargers
            than federal rules.          The  switch  from  gas  to  ity, said Tanya DeRivi, vice  plug-in vehicles, according  will  put  a  higher  demand
            Kia  Corp.’s  Laurie  Holmes  electric cars will drastically  president for climate policy  to the air board.       on the energy grid.
            said the company plans to  reduce  emissions  and  air  with the Western States Pe-    Reaching the 100% goal by  Ensuring  access  to  charg-
            spend  $25  billion  by  2025  pollutants. Transportation is  troleum  Association,  an  oil  2035 will mean overcoming  ing  stations  is  also  key  to
            on  electric  vehicles  and  the single largest source of  industry group.             very  practical  hurdles,  no-  ramping  up  electric  ve-
            hopes to offer seven mod-    emissions  in  the  state,  ac-  “Californians   should   be  tably enough reliable pow-  hicle  sales.  The  infrastruc-
            els by 2027.                 counting  for  about  40%  of  able  to  choose  a  vehi-  er and charging stations.   ture  bill  passed  by  Con-
            But  she  and  several  other  the state’s greenhouse gas  cle  technology,  including  California  now  has  about  gress  last  year  provides  $5
            representatives  for  auto  emissions. But the transition  electric  vehicles,  that  best  80,000  stations  in  pub-  billion  for  states  to  build
            companies        expressed  will be painful for the state’s  fits  their  needs  based  on  lic  places,  far  short  of  the  charges every 50 miles (80
            concern  about  the  state’s  oil  industry.  California  re-  availability,   affordability,  250,000  it  wants  by  2025.  kilometers) along interstate
            timeline given factors such  mains  the  seventh-largest  and  personal  necessity,”  The Alliance for Automotive  highways.q


                                                                      Biden seeks to bolster legal protection

                                                                      for DACA recipients




                                                                      2021  while  the  case  winds  to citizenship.            about  80%  from  Mexico
                                                                      its way through the 5th U.S.  “Dreamers  are  part  of  the  and many of the rest from
                                                                      Circuit Court of Appeals.    fabric  of  this  nation,”  said  El  Salvador,  Guatemala
                                                                      Its  453  pages  are  largely  Biden,  using  a  common  and  Honduras,  according
                                                                      technical  and  represent  name  for  the  young  immi-   to government figures.
                                                                      little  substantive  change  grants.  “They’ve  only  ever  In  July,  the  New  Orleans-
                                                                      from  the  2012  memo  that  known  America  as  their  based appeals court heard
                                                                      created  DACA,  but  it  was  home.”                      arguments    that   ending
                                                                      subject to public comments  The rule keeps eligibility cri-  the  Obama-era  program
                                                                      as  part  of  a  formal  rule-  teria the same, disappoint-  would  cruelly  upend  the
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The  The  rule  isn’t  scheduled  making  process  intended  ing some DACA advocates  lives  of  hundreds  of  thou-
            Biden  administration  on  to  take  effect  until  Oct.  to  improve  its  chances  of  who wanted to allow more  sands  who  have  grown
            Wednesday  unveiled  a  31  and  its  fate  is  tied  to  a  surviving legal muster.   immigrants  to  qualify.  Ap-  up to become tax-paying,
            regulation  aimed  at  fend-  lawsuit by Texas and other  President Joe Biden said he  plicants must prove they ar-  productive  drivers  of  the
            ing off legal challenges to a  Republican-led states.     would do “everything with-   rived in the U.S. by age 16  U.S. economy.
            decade-old  program  that  The  Deferred  Action  for  in  my  power”  to  protect  before June 2007.               Opponents  argued  that
            shields immigrants from de-  Childhood    Arrivals   pro-  DACA  recipients  while  re-  More  than  600,000  immi-  DACA  has  cost  taxpayers
            portation if they arrived as  gram  has  been  closed  to  newing a call for legislation  grants  were  enrolled  in  for  health  care  and  other
            young children.              new  registrants  since  July  to provide them a pathway  DACA at the end of March,  services.q
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