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A10   WORLD NEWS
            Thursday 14 sepTember 2017

            Moody’s:                                                                                 Egypt official acknowledges

            Qatar crisis is a negative for all involved                                              secret arrest of rights lawyer


                                                                                                     By BRIAN ROHAN
                                                                                                     Associated Press
                                                                                                     CAIRO (AP) — Egypt on Wednesday acknowledged
                                                                                                     the  detention  of  a  human  rights  lawyer  who  went
                                                                                                     missing on his way to a U.N. conference on forced
                                                                                                     disappearances, accusing him of disseminating fake
                                                                                                     news.
                                                                                                     Ibrahim  Metwally,  who  was  arrested  at  Cairo  Inter-
                                                                                                     national Airport three days ago and initially held in-
                                                                                                     communicado, may have been targeted because
                                                                                                     he provided legal aid to the family of Giulio Regeni,
                                                                                                     an Italian graduate student who was abducted and
                                                                                                     tortured to death in 2016 during a police crackdown
                                                                                                     in Cairo.
                                                                                                     Regeni’s killing sparked a major diplomatic row with
                                                                                                     Italy,  which  said  Egyptian  authorities  had  not  fully
                                                                                                     cooperated with investigators and withdrew its am-
                                                                                                     bassador in protest last year. On Wednesday a new
                                                                                                     ambassador arrived, signaling an improvement in re-
                                                                                                     lations.
                                                                                                     Egyptian authorities have denied any involvement in
                                                                                                     Regeni’s killing, but activists say it bore the hallmarks
                                                                                                     of police brutality. Regeni went missing in Cairo on
                                                                                                     Jan. 25, 2016, when police were out in force to pre-
            In this June 7, 2017 photo, released by Kuwait News Agency, KUNA, Kuwait’s Emir Sheikh Sabah Al   vent  protests,  and  his  body  was  found  days  later,
            Ahmad Al Sabah, left, holds the hand of Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani in Doha,
            Qatar. Rating agency Moody’s said that the dispute between Qatar and other Arab states has   bearing the signs of intense torture.
            created uncertainty across the Gulf region.                                              The Supreme State Security Prosecution on Wednes-
                                                                                    (KUNA via AP)    day  acknowledged  Metwally  had  been  detained,
                                                                                                     and ordered him held for 15 days in Cairo’s sprawling
            DUBAI,  United  Arab  Emir-  nation  of  Bahrain,  which  of turmoil there have made     Tora Prison complex pending investigations. It said he
            ates (AP) — Rating agency  has been roiled by low-lev-    it the most exposed if ten-    was interrogated Tuesday night.
            Moody’s said in a report re-  el unrest since 2011.       sions  persist.  The  likelihood   Egypt has severely limited the work of the country’s
            leased Wednesday that the  The  rating  agency  esti-     of  the  dispute  dragging     human rights community amid a wider crackdown
            three-month-old  diplomat-   mates  Qatar  has  injected  out  for  months  to  come     on  dissent  since  the  military  overthrew  an  elected
            ic  dispute  between  Qatar  close to $40 billion, or close  prompted   Moody’s   to     Islamist president in 2013. Authorities have imposed
            and  other  Arab  states  has  to  12  percent  of  its  finan-  downgrade  Qatar’s  sover-  travel  bans  and  frozen  the  assets  of  several  promi-
            created uncertainty across  cial reserves, to support the  eign  rating  from  stable  to   nent  human  rights  advocates  in  recent  years,  and
            the  Gulf  region  and  could  economy  in  the  first  two  negative in early July.     parliament has passed legislation banning most for-
            negatively affect the credit  months  of  the  standoff.  It  The dispute erupted in ear-  eign funding for rights organizations. In recent months
            outlook of all the countries  said that $30 billion flowed  ly June when Saudi Arabia,   Egypt has also blocked hundreds of websites, includ-
            involved.                    out  of  Qatar’s  banking  the  United  Arab  Emirates,     ing many run by rights groups.
            The  report  by  Moody’s  In-  system  in  those  months  of  Bahrain and Egypt severed   The  Egyptian  Commission  for  Rights  and  Freedoms
            vestors  Service  said  per-  June and July, with further  all  diplomatic  and  trans-  said authorities should immediately release Metwally,
            sistent  tensions  between  declines expected.            port links with Qatar, accus-  drop all criminal charges against him, and report on
            Qatar and its neighbors will  Moody’s   said   Bahrain’s  ing it of fomenting unrest in   steps taken to investigate and ensure accountability
            have  the  biggest  impact  climbing debt and the im-     the region and backing ex-     in the case.
            on  Qatar  and  the  island-  pact of the past five years  tremist groups. q
                                                                                                     “He was charged with managing a group created
                                                                                                     against the law, spreading false news, and coopera-
                                                                                                     tion with foreign organizations,” it said in a statement,
            Alleging IS links:                                                                       adding  that  family  members  and  lawyers  only  dis-

            Iraq sentences Russian national to death                                                 covered Metwally’s whereabouts Tuesday evening,
                                                                                                     while his home was raided.
                                                                                                     Metwally  co-founded  Egypt’s  Association  of  the
            By QASSIM ZAHRA              largest city from IS that was  camp for displaced people    Families of the Disappeared after his own son van-
            Associated Press             launched in October of last  in northern Iraq. The individ-  ished in July 2013 during clashes at an Islamist protest.
            BAGHDAD  (AP)  —  Bagh-      year  and  declared  com-    uals  from  14  countries  sur-  An  expert  on  the  matter  who  has  been  lobbying
            dad’s    central   criminal  plete in July.               rendered  to  Kurdish  forces   Egyptian authorities on the issue since 2014, Metwally
            court sentenced a Russian  The individual was tried un-   at the end of August after     had been invited to speak to the U.N. Working Group
            national to death by hang-   der Iraq’s anti-terrorism law  an Iraqi offensive drove the   on Enforced Disappearances.
            ing  for  his  membership  in  and confessed to carrying  extremist  group  from  the    Egyptian  authorities  have  taken  similar  measures
            the Islamic State group, the  out  “terrorist  operations”  northern  town  of  Tal  Afar,   against  other  rights  advocates  who  have  tried  to
            court said in a statement.   against Iraqi security forces  near  Mosul,  Iraqi  security   travel abroad to take part in international forums, in
            The  man  was  arrested  as  since 2015, said Abdul-Sat-  officials said.                what critics say is an effort to conceal its poor human
            Iraqi forces pushed the ex-  tar  Bayrkdar,  spokesman  The  women  and  children        rights record.
            tremist group out of Mosul’s  for  Iraq’s  supreme  judicial  will  not  be  charged  with   Egypt acknowledged Metwally’s detention hours be-
            western  half,  according  council.                       crimes  and  will  likely  be   fore the new Italian ambassador, Giampaolo Cantini,
            to  the  statement  released  Earlier this week, Iraqi forc-  repatriated  to  their  home   arrived in Cairo. The new envoy has been tasked with
            late  Tuesday.  The  fight  for  es  announced  they  were  countries, the officials said,   pursuing the Regeni case, which outraged many in
            Mosul’s  west  was  the  sec-  holding  more  than  1,300  speaking  on  condition  of   Italy and sparked a popular campaign to pressure
            ond  phase  of  the  opera-  foreign  women  and  chil-   anonymity in line with regu-   officials to uncover the truth.q
            tion to retake Iraq’s second  dren from 14 countries at a  lations. q
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