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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                       Friday 25 May 2018

            Wyoming courts tech behind cryptocurrency to entice business



            By MEAD GRUVER                                                                                                      "some  of  the  craziness  we
            CHEYENNE,  Wyo.  (AP)  —                                                                                            see  in  the  cryptocurrency
            Block  Chain  Gang  LLC,                                                                                            world  right  now,"  including
            Crypto  Cowboy,  Some-                                                                                              the  hype  and  speculation
            thing   Something    Block-                                                                                         surrounding Bitcoin.
            chain  LLC:  Based  on  the                                                                                         Neither  is  the  founder  of
            names  of  dozens  of  new                                                                                          Something       Something
            companies  registering  to                                                                                          Blockchain,     registered
            set  up  shop  in  Wyoming,                                                                                         March  20,  which  despite
            the state's effort to lure the                                                                                      its  name  has  nothing  to
            latest  tech  craze  appears                                                                                        do  with  blockchain.  Seat-
            to be paying off.                                                                                                   tle-based  tech  consultant
            Proponents    say    block-                                                                                         Evan  Zlotnick  said  he  set
            chain — the ledger where                                                                                            up  the  corporation  to  bill
            transactions  of  digital  cur-                                                                                     clients.
            rencies,  like  bitcoin,  are                                                                                       "I picked the name as a joke
            recorded  —  could  be  the                                                                                         as I am pretty negative on
            kick in the pants Wyoming                                                                                           blockchain and cryptocur-
            needs to attract tech busi-                                                                                         rency. It seems like nothing
            nesses  and  diversify  its                                                                                         but  hype,"  Zlotnick  wrote
            economy  beyond  fossil  fu-                                                                                        via LinkedIn messaging.
            els.                                                                                                                In Cheyenne, cheap elec-
            As  for  how  many  of  these                                                                                       tricity  and  cool  weather
            new  businesses  will  get  off                                                                                     would  seem  ideal  for  bit-
            the  ground  in  Wyoming  or                                                                                        coin  mining,  the  complex
            anywhere else, time will tell.                                                                                      computations  on  ware-
            So far, only a small fraction                                                                                       houses of servers that make
            of them exist as more than                                                                                          the cryptocurrency work in
            electronic paperwork.                                                                                               exchange for a share of its
            Wyoming  is  willing  to  find                                                                                      value.  The  city  is  home  to
            out.  In  March,  Gov.  Matt                                                                                        a  small  tech  business  park
            Mead  signed  four  block-                                                                                          with a Microsoft data cen-
            chain-friendly   bills   that                                                                                       ter  and  supercomputer
            arguably  make  the  least-                                                                                         dedicated to earth scienc-
            populated  state  friendlier   In this March 8, 2018 photo Wyoming state Rep. Tyler Lindholm poses next to computer servers in   es.
            to the technology than any   an office building in Cheyenne, Wyo.                                                   But  so  far  at  least,  bitcoin
            other.                                                                                             Associated Press  miners  are  setting  up  in
            One new law exempts cer-                                                                                            Montana,  not  Wyoming.
            tain  types  of  blockchain  shareholders.   The   other  Wyoming:  Under  the  U.S.  financial  sector  research  And Cheyenne has a long
            tokens, or cryptocurrencies  two  facilitate  cryptocur-  Constitution's   supremacy  provider  Autonomous  Re-     way  to  go  to  catch  up  to
            issued to people who invest  rency trading and exempt  clause,  blockchain  tokens  search.                         the  Rocky  Mountain  re-
            in tech startups, from state  cryptocurrency  from  prop-  sooner or later are likely to  Meanwhile, the number of  gion's   undisputed   tech
            securities laws.             erty tax — a measure more  be  regulated  by  federal  businesses registered in Wy-    capital, Denver, where the
            Another  allows  businesses  symbolic  than  anything  law  and  the  U.S.  Securities  oming with "blockchain" or  economy  is  booming  and
            incorporated  in  Wyoming  because Wyoming doesn't  and  Exchange  Commis-             "crypto" in their names has  construction  cranes  bristle
            to  use  blockchain  for  re-  have property taxes.       sion,  which  take  prece-   surged from 17 to over 145  the skyline.
            cord-keeping,     promising  "If  you  can  grab  that  tiger  dence over state securities  since  late  last  year,  when  A  few  bitcoin  miners  have
            easier and more accurate  by the tail, your advantage  laws and regulations.           advocates began pushing  asked  about  Wyoming's
            files  on  transactions  and  over other states is tremen-  "It's taking a sort of pro-busi-  for the state to pass block-  new  blockchain  laws,  but
                                         dous," said state Rep. Tyler  ness stance, which is great  chain-friendly legislation.  nothing major has come of
                                         Lindholm,  a  Republican  in  some  respects,"  Clyde  One  new  Wyoming  busi-        the legislation just yet, said
                                         rancher  and  electrician  Tinnen, a blockchain attor-    ness,  Wyoming  Blockchain  Ron  Gullberg,  business  de-
                                         who sponsored the bills.     ney  with  the  Withers  Berg-  Technologies  LLC,  regis-  velopment director for the
                                         The stakes are high as Wy-   man  law  firm  in  New  York,  tered  March  5,  seeks  to  Wyoming Business Council,
                                         oming  struggles  with  low  said of the state incentives.  help  cities  and  towns  use  the  state's  economic  de-
                                         prices  for  oil  and  natural  "The  tricky  part  is  that  as  blockchain for records and  velopment agency.
                                         gas  and  weak  demand  a  result  of  the  supremacy  collecting  sales  taxes,  said  "There could be opportuni-
                                         for coal. The fossil fuels ac-  clause,  it  may  not  be  as  company  founder  Joseph  ties for developers to come
                                         count  for  20  percent  of  beneficial as they hope."    Coyne.  "It  will  primarily  be  to  Wyoming.  So  we're  do-
                                         Wyoming's economy, more  In February, SEC Chairman  an  educational  effort  ini-      ing a lot of research and a
                                         than  any  other  state,  and  Jay Clayton told a U.S. Sen-  tially. It will shift into improv-  lot  networking  and  study-
                                         the industry's recent weak-  ate  committee  that  in  his  ing cybersecurity, and then  ing up on it," Gullberg said.
                                         ness has saddled the state  opinion, blockchain tokens  we'll  start  exploring  actual  Still, optimism about block-
                                         with a $500 million deficit.  issued to launch a compa-   use cases," Coyne said. "Ul-  chain abounds.
                                         Other  states  hoping  to  ny during what's called an  timately  we  think  the  real  "The  thing  that  I'm  excited
                                         lure  tech  companies  with  initial  coin  offering  in  most  value will be in the collec-  about  is  that  Wyoming  is
                                         blockchain-friendly laws in-  cases appear to qualify as  tion and distribution of mu-  willing  to  jump  in  and  ex-
                                         clude Arizona and Tennes-    securities.                  nicipal revenues."           periment, knowing full well
                                         see, which also will now let  Initial  coin  offerings  raised  Coyne works from home on  we  have  a  great  deal  of
                                         businesses  use  blockchain  more than $4 billion world-  the  Wyoming  plains  near  additional work to do," said
                                         for record-keeping.          wide  in  2017,  up  18-fold  the  Nebraska  and  Colo-   Coyne.  "That  includes  ap-
                                         One  potential  problem  in  from  2016,  according  to  rado  lines.  He's  no  fan  of  propriate regulation."q
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