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A14    PEOPLE & ARTS
                    Thursday 9 March 2023
            Skynyrd member’s death signals end of era for Southern rock



            By BEN FINLEY                                                                                                       audiences ... it all becomes
            Associated Press                                                                                                    sort of like a certain kind of
            NORFOLK,  Va.  (AP)  —                                                                                              Southern music.”
            Lynyrd   Skynyrd   guitarist                                                                                        He  added:  “Certain  imag-
            Gary Rossington, who died                                                                                           es,  certain  sounds,  certain
            Sunday, made it big when                                                                                            ideas  were  set  in  place.
            rock  ‘n’  roll  was  still  a  de-                                                                                 And it’s easier to keep play-
            fining cultural force on par                                                                                        ing  to  that  stuff,  because
            with  today’s  TikTok  trends                                                                                       that’s where the audience
            and superhero movies.                                                                                               is.”
            The  iconic  band’s  last  sur-                                                                                     The  still  touring  Lynyrd  Sky-
            viving co-founder was also                                                                                          nyrd  regularly  used  the
            perhaps  the  last  flagpole                                                                                        Confederate  battle  flag
            in a once-powerful part of                                                                                          in  their  live  shows  for  de-
            American  music:  Southern                                                                                          cades.   Rossington   told
            rock. Or at least a rebellious                                                                                      CNN in 2012 that the band
            version  of  it  that  later  be-                                                                                   would  stop  using  the  flag
            came  loosely  tied  to  con-                                                                                       because  of  its  association
            servative politics and didn’t                                                                                       with hate groups, but then
            shy away from some of the                                                                                           walked back the comment
            problematic symbols of the                                                                                          to  say  they  would  contin-
            South.                                                                                                              ue  to  use  it,  alongside  the
            “They’re the band that sort                                                                                         state flag of Alabama and
            of codified a lot of what we   The band Lynyrd Skynyrd, from left, Gary Rossington, Billy Powell, Artimus Pyle, Ed King and Bob   the American flag.
            think  of  as  Southern  rock,”   Burns appear backstage after being inducted at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in New York on   These days, musicians who
            said  Stephen  Thomas  Er-   March 13, 2006.                                                       Associated Press  could  be  seen  as  honor-
            lewine,  a  music  critic  who                                                                                      ing  the  cultural  and  musi-
            writes for AllMusic, Pitchfork  that  praised  Florida  Gov.  The Georgia-based Allman  guns.                       cal ideas of 1970s Southern
            and Rolling Stone.           Ron  DeSantis,  a  potential  Brothers  Band  hated  the  “There  was  definitely  a  re-  rock    and  building  upon
            Lynyrd Skynyrd sang about  Republican       presidential  term,  Paul  said,  because  actionary  conservatism  in  them  tend to be more pro-
            Southern life while playing a  candidate  in  2024.  Erlew-  it  was  too  reductive.  But  parts  of  Skynyrd,  but  they  gressive politically, Erlewine
            form of muscular and gritty  ine  said  the  band’s  sound  Lynyrd  Skynyrd  embraced  could  not  be  seen  strictly  said.  They  include  Jason

            blues rock. The music could  and  that  of  Southern  rock  the Southern rock label “to  in terms of what you would  Isbell  and  groups  such  as
            be raw or bloom into an ex-  in  general    eventually  be-  the point of making people  think  of  as  conservative  the  Tedeschi  Trucks  Band
            tended  guitar  solo,  like  on  came “a sort of Red State,  uncomfortable,” Paul said.  politics,”  Erlewine  said  of  and  the  Drive-By  Truckers
            their anthem “Free Bird.”    old-fashioned rock.”         The  Florida  band’s  per-   their first incarnation.     who’ve also sung about life
            But  the  Lynyrd  Skynyrd  of  The  original  members  of  vasive  “Sweet  Home  Ala-  A  1977  plane  crash  killed  in the South.
            2023  bears  little  resem-  Lynyrd  Skynyrd,  which  re-  bama”  was  a  response  to  Ronnie  Van  Zant,  guitarist  The  Truckers’  2001  album
            blance to the one of nearly  leased  its  first  album  in  Neil  Young’s  “Alabama”  Steve  Gaines  and  back-     “Southern  Rock  Opera”
            50  years  prior,  when  the  1973,  had  an  intense  mu-  and   “Southern   Man,”  ing  vocalist  Cassie  Gaines  examined  misconceptions
            original  incarnation  fea-  sical  chemistry  and  were  which  rebuked  slavery  in  and   injured   Rossington.  about  the  South,  Lynyrd
            tured  a  group  of  long-   harder  and  grittier  than  the South. The song name-    The  band  reformed  a  de-  Skynyrd’s legend and Wal-
            haired  musicians  who  fit  other groups lumped under  checks Young and oblique-      cade  later  with  Johnny  lace’s legacy, among oth-
            into the American counter-   the  Southern  rock  banner,  ly   references   Alabama  Van  Zant  taking  his  older  er things.
            culture  and  were  certainly  such  as  The  Allman  Broth-  Gov.  George  Wallace,  a  brother’s  role.  Rossington  “I  was  a  (Skynyrd)  fan  in
            not  embraced  by  Nixon-    ers Band and The Marshall  staunch segregationist who  was  among  the  returning  elementary  school,  which
            era  Republicans,  Erlewine  Tucker Band.                 later softened his views.    members  and,  as  the  line-  is  when  they  were  actu-
            said.                        They  came  to  have  three  The  band’s  original  lead  up  continued  to  change,  ally  making  records,”  the
            The band’s use of the Con-   guitarists,   whose   layers  singer and songwriter, Ron-  would remain.               band’s   Patterson   Hood
            federate  flag  back  then  produced  a  thick,  brawny  nie  Van  Zant,  claimed  the  It was this reconstituted ver-  told  The  Associated  Press
            was  seen  as  “part  of  their  sound that could  become  reference  wasn’t  support-  sion of Lynyrd Skynyrd that  in 2002, saying he rediscov-
            rebellious  streak,”  Erlewine  “a locomotive for solos,” Er-  ing Wallace.            seemed to really embrace  ered a love for their music
            said. They didn’t really view  lewine said.               “A  lot  of  people  believed  a  more  conservative  im-  after  buying  a  vinyl  copy
            the battle flag “as insurrec-  But  the  label  “Southern  in segregation and all that.  age,  Erlewine  and  Paul  of  the  pre-crash  double
            tionist  or  pro-slavery,  but  rock” was nebulous at best,  We didn’t. We put the ‘boo,  each said.                live  set  “One  More  for  the
            more as garden variety re-   said  Alan  Paul,  a  music  boo,  boo’  there  saying,  In  the  1990s,  the  group’s  Road” years later.
            bellion,” he said.           journalist  who  interviewed  ‘We  don’t  like  Wallace,’”  audiences  began  to  over-  “After  the  crash,  I  didn’t
            In  more  recent  decades,  Rossington  several  times  Rossington concurred, in a  lap with those of Hank Wil-     really  care  for  the  other
            though, the band came to  for Guitar World and for his  documentary interview.         liams  Jr.  and  Charlie  Dan-  Southern rock being made
            represent  a  more  specific  upcoming  book,  “Broth-    But Paul said he doesn’t re-  iels,  a  Southern  rock  pio-  at that time,” Hood said. “A
            brand of politics, especially  ers  and  Sisters:  The  Allman  ally  believe  that    “I  don’t  neer whose sound became  lot of Southern rock took a
            after  the  distinctions  be-  Brothers  Band  and  the  In-  think most people do.” Paul  more country.            right-wing  direction  after
            tween  Southern  rock  and  side Story of the Album That  cites  a  memoir  written  by  “A  lot  of  the  sounds  that  the plane crash.”
            country  blurred  and  their  Defined the ‘70s.”          the band’s original manag-   were progressive in the ‘70s  In the span of half a centu-
            audiences mixed.             The most accurate way to  er, Alan Walden, who said  and  rock-based  became  ry, Lynyrd Skynyrd morphed
            Some  of  the  band’s  cur-  describe the genre shaped  Ronnie  Van  Zant  was  “a  incorporated  into  country  from  playing  pivotal  rock
            rent  members  have  been  by wide-ranging influences  Wallace man all the way.”       music,  and  became  the  ‘n’  roll  into  a  near  tribute
            openly  political.  Last  year,  “would be rock bands who  And yet Erlewine also points  sound  of  country  music,”  band to itself. They were re-

            current lead vocalist John-  sounded distinctly Southern  out that Van Zant wrote a  Erlewine  said.  “Lynyrd  Sky-  bellious  longhairs  who  be-
            ny  Van  Zant  penned  a  they  didn’t  hide  anything  1975 song, “Saturday Night  nyrd  doesn’t  really  play  came entrenched in a cul-
            song  with  his  brother  Don-  about  their  Southernness,”  Special,”  that  subtly  ques-  country  music  but  there’s  ture  aligned  with  the  con-
            nie    apart  from  the  band  Paul said.                 tioned  the  uses  of  hand-  an  overlap  between  the  servative  establishment.q
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