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A18   SPORTS
                     Tuesday 22 May 2018
            Native American lacrosse teams leagueless in South Dakota




            By BLAKE NICHOLSON                                                                                                  measures  as  requiring  U.S.
            Associated Press                                                                                                    Lacrosse  certification  for
            Travis  Brave  Heart  was                                                                                           coaches. He has formed a
            planning  to  spend  his  se-                                                                                       board of directors with Na-
            nior season this spring and                                                                                         tive  American  representa-
            summer  tuning  up  to  play                                                                                        tion to run the league and
            college lacrosse in the fall.                                                                                       said  he  will  step  down  as
            Instead,  the  17-year-old                                                                                          director after this season.
            standout  from  Aberdeen,                                                                                           None  of  the  league's  pre-
            South Dakota, is faced with                                                                                         dominantly  white  teams
            the prospect of not playing                                                                                         responded  to  requests  for
            at all.                                                                                                             comment,  though  the  as-
            His  Lightning  Stick  Society                                                                                      sociation  that  runs  the
            team was one of three Na-                                                                                           team  in  Fargo,  North  Da-
            tive American clubs kicked                                                                                          kota,  quit  the  league  and
            out  of  a  developmental                                                                                           issued  a  statement  saying
            league  in  North  Dakota                                                                                           it doesn't condone racism.
            and  South  Dakota  amid                                                                                            That association's president
            their concerns about racial                                                                                         didn't  respond  to  an  inter-
            abuse, leaving players and                                                                                          view request.
            coaches upset and scram-                                                                                            The Native teams said they
            bling  to  find  ways  to  con-                                                                                     are  getting  support  and
            tinue playing a game that                                                                                           offers  to  play  from  teams
            originated with their ances-                                                                                        around  the  country,  and
            tors  and  means  more  to                                                                                          are  lining  up  other  oppo-
            them than just competition.                                                                                         nents.
            "I  got  my  anger  out  of                                                                                         "At  the  end  of  the  day,
            the  way,"  Brave  Heart                                                                                            we only want these kids to
            said.  "I  went  outside  and                                                                                       play,"  Jackson  said.  "We
            practiced  lacrosse,  even                                                                                          deal  with  disenfranchised
            though it was snowing. Af-                                                                                          youth  that  can't  even  af-
            ter I played, I wasn't angry                                                                                        ford to buy a mouth guard
            anymore.  Then  I  thought,                                                                                         half  the  time.  We  under-
            'What  do  we  need  to  get                                                                                        stand  how  to  empower
            past  this?  To  get  playing                                                                                       these kids."
            again?'"                                                                                                            That's true for  Brave  Heart,
            The head of the league re-   This undated photo provided by Denis Brave Heart, shows Travis Brave Heart, front left, of Aber-  an Oglala Sioux tribal mem-
            jected any notion of wide-   deen, S.D., playing lacrosse.                                                          ber who helped captain his
            spread  racism,  and  said                                                                         Associated Press  team to a league champi-
            the  teams  were  removed                                                                                           onship  last  year  and  par-
            not for complaining but for  in  neighboring  states  like  resting  in  the  shade  under  to people in the league af-  layed that success into an
            issues such as unreliable at-  Minnesota  and  Nebraska,  some trees, in which a par-  ter the complaint informing  athletic  scholarship  at  Em-
            tendance.                    said Kevin DeCora, a Light-  ent from another team car-   them  of  a  zero-tolerance  manuel  College  in  Geor-
            Lacrosse    is   considered  ning Stick Society coach.    rying  a  cellphone  camera  policy  for  discrimination  or  gia.  But  the  sport  means
            America's  oldest  sport  —  "Racism kind of goes across  came looking for evidence  racial slurs.                  much  more  to  him  than  a
            an  important  part  of  Na-  the  board  with  all  sports,"  of drugs or alcohol, "assum-  Mitchell  said  the  league  pathway to a future as an
            tive   American    cultures  he  said.  "It's  the  attitude  ing  we  were  a  bunch  of  had  problems  with  the  historic preservation officer.
            long  before  the  arrival  of  and  belief  that  people  in  drunk Natives."         Native  American  teams  "We  play  for  the  Creator,
            Europeans.  It's  still  used  to  the  Dakotas  have  always  The  primarily  Native  teams  including  unreliable  atten-  and  we  play  for  the  com-
            teach  Native  youth  about  had  to  the  indigenous  expelled  from  the  Dakota  dance  and  improper  reg-      munity," he said. "You think
            culture, values and life skills  population, for hundreds of  league  —  Susbeca  and  7  istration  of  some  coaches  of all the people who can't
            like  keeping  emotions  un-  years."                     Flames are the others — say  and players.                 play, like people in wheel-
            der control. It can also be  As  an  example,  Lightning  they were kicked out after  "I think this is nothing more  chairs  and  the  sick,  and
            a path to college for play-  Stick  director  and  co-    asking  the  league  to  ad-  than  a  response  to  be-  when  you  play  for  them,
            ers  who  often  come  from  coach Franky Jackson and  dress their allegations. They  ing  held  accountable,"  he  you  get  this  drive  you  just
            impoverished reservations.   others cited a 2015 incident  provided  copies  of  letters  said.                     can't explain.
            The  Dakota  Premier  La-    in  which  Native  American  they  said  they  sent  to  the  Ali  Vincent,  who  writes  "The  day  just  gets  bet-
            crosse  League  is  part  of  a  children were sprayed with  league and to U.S. Lacrosse  grant requests to fund the 7  ter  when  you  start  play-
            surge  in  popularity.  Partici-  beer while watching a mi-  in 2016 and 2017, detailing  Flames, said the teams dis-  ing,"  Brave  Heart  added.
            pation on organized teams  nor  league  hockey  game  the  cellphone-toting  par-      pute they did anything that  "It's  definitely  more  than  a
            —  mostly  youth  and  high  in Rapid City.               ent incident and other spe-  warranted expulsion.         game."q
            school  level  —  more  than  Brave  Heart  said  he  has  cific instances of racial slurs  U.S. Lacrosse in a statement
            tripled  over  15  years  to  a  endured  taunts  about  his  and overly rough play.   said "diversity and inclusion
            record  825,000  players  in  Native  American  ances-    League  Administrator  Co-   are  essential  components
            2016, according to U.S. La-  try  from  white  players  and  rey  Mitchell  said  he  re-  of  our  sport"  and  that  it
            crosse,  the  sport's  national  their  parents,  rough  play  ceived  only  one  formal  would investigate.
            governing body.              he  feels  crosses  the  line  complaint, in 2016. He said  Mitchell   acknowledged
            Since  the  Dakota  league  into  abuse  and  what  he  he investigated and found  that  the  fledgling  league
            launched  in  2016,  Native  views as biased refereeing  no  evidence  of  miscon-     has  had  its  struggles,  in-
            American  teams  have  ex-   toward  white  players.  He  duct  warranting  punish-    cluding  inexperienced  ref-
            perienced  racial  abuse  described an incident after  ment,  but  he  provided  a  erees, but said it has strived
            that they don't experience  one game, as his team was  copy  of  an  email  he  sent  to  improve  through  such
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