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A4   U.S. NEWS
                     Tuesday 22 May 2018
            School shooting may not bring change to gun-loving Texas




            By  WILL  WEISSERT  and  JIM                                                                                        challenged  at  the  state
            VERTUNO                                                                                                             level," Jillson said. "Even the
            AUSTIN, Texas (AP) — Texas                                                                                          young  people  from  Santa
            has  more  than  1.2  million                                                                                       Fe are not full-throated ad-
            licensed  handgun  owners                                                                                           vocates  of  gun  control  to
            who can openly carry their                                                                                          keep the children safe."
            weapons  in  public.  The                                                                                           In fact, at a church service
            state  hosted  the  National                                                                                        Sunday, Santa Fe High stu-
            Rifle  Association's  annual                                                                                        dent   Monica    Bracknell,
            meeting  two  weeks  ago.                                                                                           who survived the shooting,
            And until Monday, the gov-                                                                                          told  the  governor  the  at-
            ernor's  re-election  website                                                                                       tack  should  not  be  turned
            was raffling off a shotgun.                                                                                         into a battle over gun con-
            Guns  are  so  hard-wired                                                                                           trol.
            into  Texas  culture  that  last                                                                                    "People are making this into
            week's  deadly  rampage                                                                                             a  political  issue,"  she  said.
            at  Santa  Fe  High  School  is                                                                                     "This is not a political issue.
            considered unlikely to result                                                                                       It's not a gun-law issue."
            in any significant restrictions                                                                                     Similarly,  Callie  Wylie,  a
            on  access  to  weapons  in                                                                                         16-year-old  Santa  Fe  High
            the Lone Star State.                                                                                                student  who  dropped  off
            Republican Gov. Greg Ab-     Television newscasters prepare to give updates near a memorial in front of Santa Fe High School   flowers  Monday  at  a  me-
            bott reacted to the killings   on Sunday, May 20, 2018 in Santa Fe, Texas, where a student shot and killed eight classmates and   morial for the shooting vic-
            of  eight  students  and  two   two teachers at Santa Fe High School. (Elizabeth Conley/Houston Chronicle via AP)   tims, said the violence is not
            teachers  by  calling  for  a                                                                                       a "gun problem."
            series  of  roundtable  dis-  dominance by the Repub-     political  science  professor  bloodbath,  Florida  politi-  "Obviously  things  need  to
            cussions  on  school  safety,  lican  Party  all  but  guar-  at  Southern  Methodist  Uni-  cians  defied  the  NRA  and  change.  Something  needs
            starting  Tuesday  in  Austin.  antees  the  meetings  will  versity.                  passed a gun control pack-   to  happen.  This  has  hap-
            He  said  last  week  that  he  be  dominated  by  calls  to  That's  in  sharp  contrast  to  age after a lobbying cam-  pened way too much," Wy-
            wants to find ways to keep  boost  school  security  and  the  response  to  the  Feb.  paign led by student survi-  lie said. "But I don't think at
            guns away from those who  "harden"  campuses  —  an  14  shooting  rampage  at  vors of the attack.                 this time people need to be
            pose  an  "immediate  dan-   idea backed by the NRA —  a  high  school  in  Parkland,  "The  difference  in  Texas  is  pushing  politics  on  us  and
            ger to others."              instead of demands for gun  Florida,  that  left  17  dead.  the  Republican  Party  is  in  telling  us,  'Oh,  this  is  gun
            But  the  state's  20-year  restrictions, said Cal Jillson,  Three  weeks  after  the  complete  control.  It  is  un-  control.'"


            What is lava haze? A look at Hawaii's latest volcanic hazard




            By  JAE  C.  HONG  and  AU-  WHAT IS LAVA HAZE?           named after the Hawaiian  pear  on  the  shoreline,  but  ground  because  the  glass
            DREY McAVOY                  It  is  made  of  dense  white  goddess  of  volcano  and  trade  winds  on  Sunday  would mix with the Earth.
            PAHOA,  Hawaii  (AP)  —  clouds  of  steam,  toxic  gas  fire.                         carried  plumes  about  15  WHAT  OTHER  THREATS  DO
            Lava from Hawaii's Kilauea  and tiny shards of volcanic  WHY IS IT DANGEROUS?          miles (24 kilometers) to the  PEOPLE  NEED  TO  BE  WOR-
            volcano is pouring into the  glass. Janet Babb, a geolo-  The  clouds  contain  hydro-  southwest.  The  cloud  was  RIED ABOUT?
            sea and setting off a chem-  gist with the Hawaiian Vol-  chloric acid, which is about  offshore, running parallel to  Methane  explosions  could
            ical  reaction  that  creates  cano Observatory, says the  as  a  corrosive  as  diluted  the coast. When the winds  be a problem as lava flows
            giant  clouds  of  acid  and  plume  "looks  innocuous,  battery  acid.  It  can  irri-  die  down,  the  plume  can  into areas with a lot of veg-
            fine glass.                  but it's not."               tate the skin and eyes and  flatten  out.  Its  size,  mean-  etation.  Babb  said  that  is
            The  lava  haze,  or  "laze,"  is  HOW IS IT CREATED?     cause breathing problems.    while, depends on the vol-   because  decaying  veg-
            created when molten rock  Laze  is  formed  when  lava  Babb says protective masks  ume of lava falling into the  etation creates pockets of
            hits  the  ocean  and  marks  enters the ocean and trig-  that officials have been dis-  sea.  The  hazards  minimize  methane, which the lava's
            just  the  latest  hazard  from  gers  a  series  of  chemical  tributing to protect people  once the shards fall to the  heat can ignite.q
            a  volcano  that  has  been  reactions.                   from volcanic ash will filter
            generating     earthquakes  The  seawater  cools  the  particles  from  laze  but  not
            and spewing lava, sulfur di-  lava,  which  forms  a  glass  the hydrochloric acid.
            oxide  and  ash  since  it  be-  that  shatters.  Tiny  pieces  No  major  injuries  have
            gan  erupting  in  Big  Island  are picked up by the steam  been  reported  from  the
            backyards on May 3.          cloud,  which  contains  hy-  lava  haze.  The  U.S.  Geo-
            The  dangers  have  forced  drochloric acid that also is  logical  Survey  says  laze
            at  least  2,000  people  to  created by the interaction  contributed  to  two  deaths
            evacuate  and  destroyed  of lava and the ocean.          in  2000,  when  seawater
            more than 40 buildings. It's  "Just  like  if  you  drop  a  washed across recent and
            also  created  anxiety  for  glass on your kitchen floor,  active lava flows.
            thousands  of  others  about  there's  some  large  pieces  WHO  NEEDS  TO  BE  CON-
            the possibility of lava head-  and  there  are  some  very,  CERNED ABOUT IT?
            ing their way or cutting off  very  tiny  pieces,"  Babb  Mostly people who are on
            roads  they  depend  on  to  said. "These little tiny pieces  the  coast,  either  on  land
            get  to  work,  school  and  are the ones that can get  or  in  boats  just  offshore.
            grocery stores.              wafted  up  in  that  steam  Where the plume wafts de-    Jack Jones, visiting from Madison, Wis., takes pictures at a coun-
            Here are key things to know  plume."                      pends  heavily  on  wind  di-  try club in Volcano, Hawaii as a huge ash plume rises from the
            about  the  latest  volcanic  Scientists call the glass Limu  rection and speed.       summit of Kiluaea volcano Monday, May 21, 2018. (AP Photo/
            threat:                      O Pele, or Pele's seaweed,  The  gas  clouds  initially  ap-  Jae C. Hong)
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