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A6   WORLD NEWS
                        Friday 29 July 2022
             Seeking new funds, Hamas raises taxes in impoverished Gaza



            By FARES AKRAM                                                                                                      ing  on  its  military  wing,  it
            Associated Press                                                                                                    is  no  surprise  that  Hamas
            GAZA  CITY,  Gaza  Strip                                                                                            is  seeking  new  sources  of
            (AP)  —  Gaza’s  Hamas  rul-                                                                                        revenue.  Still,  the  timing  is
            ers  have  imposed  a  slew                                                                                         questionable, coming at a
            of  new  taxes  on  imported                                                                                        time when the Russian inva-
            clothes  and  office  sup-                                                                                          sion  of  Ukraine  has  driven
            plies just ahead of the new                                                                                         up consumer prices world-
            school  year,  sparking  lim-                                                                                       wide.
            ited but rare protests in the                                                                                       Hamas  authorities  say  the
            impoverished coastal strip.                                                                                         new  taxes  are  meant  to
            The  move  by  the  militant                                                                                        protect the local industries.
            group  comes  at  a  time                                                                                           But  experts  and  business
            when  Gaza’s  2.3  million                                                                                          people  challenge  this  ar-
            people  are  suffering  not                                                                                         gument, since badly need-
            only  from  a  15-year  Israeli-                                                                                    ed  raw  materials  are  now
            Egyptian  blockade,  but                                                                                            being taxed.
            also  from  a  new  jump  in                                                                                        Mohammed  Abu  Jayyab,
            prices  caused  by  global                                                                                          an  economist,  said  the
            supply-chain issues and the                                                                                         taxes  have  failed  to  pro-
            Russian invasion of Ukraine.                                                                                        tect  local  manufacturers
            “This is a wrong, oppressive                                                                                        because  the  government
            decision  that  destroys  the                                                                                       still taxes raw materials and
            national  economy,”  said                                                                                           production lines.q
            Nahed  al-Sawada,  who                                                                                              A spokesman for the Econ-
            imports clothes from China   A women buys clothes on the main road of an outdoor clothes market in Gaza City, Monday, July   omy Ministry did not return
            and Turkey.                  25, 2022.                                                             Associated Press   requests for comment.
            A list by the Ministry of Econ-                                                                                     Hamas doesn’t release fig-
            omy includes planned tax-    the school year.             Gaza’s economy has been  tence  and  has  in  the  past  ures on its funding resourc-
            es on items like packaged  Emad  Abdelhadi,  a  repre-    hit hard by the Israeli-Egyp-  staged   deadly   suicide  es  or  budgets,  but  the  lat-
            nuts, with an import tariff of  sentative  for  Gaza’s  union  tian  blockade,  imposed  bombings against Israelis, a  est steps are part of a series
            2,000  shekels  (nearly  $600)  of clothes’ merchants, said  when  Hamas  seized  pow-  terrorist organization.     of  taxes  targeting  a  wide
            per  ton.  In  the  past,  nuts  a new pair of jeans sells for  er  in  2007.  Israel  says  the  Israel  and  Hamas  have  array of sectors, from street
            were imported tax free. The  $3 to $10, and the new tax  blockade is needed to pre-    fought  four  wars  since  the  vendors selling hot drinks to
            tariff on a ton of toilet pa-  will  pose  an  unfair  burden  vent  Hamas  from  arming,  Hamas  takeover,  further  restaurants,  home  building
            per  rose  from  $90  to  $580.  on struggling consumers.  but  critics  say  the  restric-  straining  the  territory’s  run-  and cars.
            The taxes are set to go into  In  a  territory  suffering  from  tions,  which  include  tight  down  infrastructure.  Elec-  The government offers few
            effect on Aug. 1.            rampant  poverty  and  un-   limits on exports, amount to  tricity is in short supply, tap  services  in  exchange,  and
            The  list  also  includes  a  employment  approaching  collective punishment.          water undrinkable and the  most aid and relief projects
            tax  of  about  $3  on  pair  of  50%,  he  said  many  Ga-  Hamas’  government  is  not  health  care  system  is  in  are  covered  by  the  inter-
            jeans, and $230 on a ton of  zans  already  look  for  used  internationally  recognized  shambles.                 national  community.  The
            plastic folders used to store  clothes. The new taxes, he  and  Israel  and  its  Western  With  tens  of  thousands  of  funds help Hamas operate
            papers.  Demand  for  these  said,  “will  deprive  them  of  allies  consider  the  group,  civil  servants  to  support,  a government and power-
            items  increases  ahead  of  the ability to buy.”         which opposes Israel’s exis-  as well as its heavy spend-  ful armed wing.q
            Lightning kills nearly 50 this week in India’s Uttar Pradesh



                                                                      this week.                   or  other  rain-related  inci-  degree-Celsius  rise  in  tem-
                                                                      The  farmers  had  taken  dents,” Singh said.             perature  increases  light-
                                                                      shelter  under  trees  during  India’s  monsoon  season  ning by 12 times.
                                                                      a drenching monsoon rain  runs  from  June  through  Srivastava  said  that  defor-
                                                                      when  they  were  struck  by  September.                  estation,  the  depletion  of
                                                                      lightning Tuesday and died  Col.    Sanjay   Srivastava,  bodies  of  water,  and  pol-
                                                                      instantly. The victims includ-  whose  organization  Light-  lution  all  contribute  to  cli-
                                                                      ed four members of a fam-    ning  India  Resilient  Cam-  mate change, which leads
                                                                      ily and some cattle grazers  paign works with the Indian  to more lightning.
                                                                      near the city of Kaushambi,  Meteorological     Depart-   J  P  Gupta,  director  of  the
                                                                      according to police officer  ment,  said  lightning  has  Meteorological     Depart-
                                                                      Hem Raj Meena.               killed  nearly  750  people  ment,  said  thunderstorms
                                                                      The  high  death  toll  has  across  India  since  April.  and  lightning  have  in-
                                                                      prompted the government  That  includes  20  people  creased this year due to an
                                                                      to  issue  new  guidelines  who  died  in  eastern  Bihar  increase in pollution levels.
            Women  work  in  a  paddy  field  adjacent  to  the  field  where   for  how  people  can  pro-  state  in  the  past  two  days  “High  ground  tempera-
            another woman, Khusboo Bind, was killed by lightning on July 25   tect  themselves  during  a  and 16 in Madhya Pradesh  ture  leads  to  evaporation
            at Piparaon village on the outskirts of Prayagraj, in the northern
            Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, Thursday, July 28, 2022.    lightning  storm,  said  state  state in central India earlier  from  water  bodies  that
                                                     Associated Press  government  spokesperson  this month.                    adds  moisture  to  the  at-
                                                                      Shishir Singh.               Sunita   Narain,   director-  mosphere. The presence of
            By BISWAJEET BANERJEE        in a village in India’s north-  “People  are  dying  more  general  of  the  Center  for  aerosols due to air pollution
            Associated Press             ern Uttar Pradesh state, po-  from  lightning  than  rain-  Science  and  Environment,  creates  favorable  condi-
            LUCKNOW,  India  (AP)  —  lice said Thursday, bringing  related  incidents,  though  said  global  warming  plays  tions  for  thunderclouds  to
            Seven people, mostly farm-   the  death  toll  by  lightning  this  is  the  time  when  peo-  a  role  in  the  rising  number  trigger  lightning  activity,”
            ers, were killed by lightning  to  49  people  in  the  state  ple (typically) die of floods  of  lightning  strikes.  A  one-  Gupta said.q
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