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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Wednesday 2 september 2020
            Black former franchisees sue McDonald's for discrimination




            By DEE-ANN DURBIN                                                                                                   ing  across  our  franchisees,
            AP Business Writer                                                                                                  suppliers and employees."
            More than 50 Black former                                                                                           McDonald's has a troubled
            McDonald's franchise own-                                                                                           history  with  Black  franchi-
            ers  are  suing  the  burger                                                                                        sees. In 1969, activists boy-
            chain,  saying  the  com-                                                                                           cotted  four  McDonald's  in
            pany steered them to less-                                                                                          Cleveland until the compa-
            profitable  restaurants  and                                                                                        ny sold them to Black own-
            didn't give them the same                                                                                           ers.  In  1983,  a  Black  fran-
            support  and  opportunities                                                                                         chise owner from Los Ange-
            given white franchisees.                                                                                            les  sued  the  company  for
            The   52   plaintiffs,   who                                                                                        discrimination;  McDonald's
            owned  around  200  U.S.                                                                                            eventually  paid  him  $4.5
            stores before being forced                                                                                          million. In 1996, McDonald's
            to  sell  them  over  the  last                                                                                     leadership  acknowledged
            decade, are seeking com-                                                                                            that   Black   franchisees
            pensation of $4 million to $5                                                                                       weren't   achieving   par-
            million  per  store,  accord-                                                                                       ity with their white counter-
            ing  to  the  lawsuit.  The  suit                                                                                   parts and resolved to make
            was filed Tuesday in federal                                                                                        changes.  Don  Thompson,
            court  in  Chicago,  where                                                                                          the  company's  first  Black
            McDonald's is based.                                                                                                president and CEO, served
            According  to  the  lawsuit,                                                                                        from 2012 to 2015.
            McDonald's  steered  Black   This June 25, 2019 file photo shows a McDonald's sign outside the restaurant in Pittsburgh.   But  charges  of  discrimina-
            franchisees  to  stores  in                                                                        Associated Press  tion  continued.  In  Janu-
            inner-city   neighborhoods  sees, the lawsuit says. Black  attorney  representing  the  "These  allegations  fly  in  ary, two Black McDonald's
            with  lower  sales  volumes  franchise owners were also  plaintiffs.  "It's  a  Big  Mac.  the  face  of  everything  we  executives  sued  the  com-
            and  higher  security  and  denied the chance to buy  They're  the  same  every-       stand for as an organization  pany.  They  claimed  Mc-
            insurance  costs.  The  com-  more  profitable  stores  in  where."  Ferraro  also  noted  and  as  a  partner  to  com-  Donald's shifted advertising
            pany  would  provide  them  better  neighborhoods,  it  that  the  number  of  Black  munities and small business  away  from  Black  custom-
            with  misleading  financial  says. As a result, the plain-  McDonald's franchisees has  owners  around  the  world,"  ers,  graded  Black-owned
            information  or  push  them  tiffs  averaged  sales  of  $2  fallen  by  half  over  the  last  the  company  said.  "Not  stores  more  harshly  than
            to  decide  quickly  when  a  million  per  year.  By  com-  two  decades.  The  chain  only  do  we  categorically  white ones and implement-
            store  became  available,  parison,  McDonald's  aver-    had  377  Black  franchisees  deny  the  allegations  that  ed business plans that had
            the lawsuit says.            age  U.S.  store  brought  in  in  1998;  it  has  186  now.  At  these franchisees were un-  a discriminatory impact on
            Once  Black  franchisees  $2.7  million  annually  be-    the same time, the number  able  to  succeed  because  Black franchisees.
            owned a store, they would  tween  2011  and  2016  and  of  franchised  restaurants  of  any  form  of  discrimina-  At  the  time,  McDonald's
            be  asked  to  rebuild  or  re-  $2.9 million in 2019, the law-  has more than doubled to  tion by McDonald's, we are  said  it  disagreed  with  the
            model within a shorter pe-   suit says.                   36,000.                      confident  that  the  facts  characterization  of  its  ac-
            riod of time than white fran-  "Revenue is determined by  McDonald's  Corp.  denied  will  show  how  committed  tions.  It  noted  that  45%  of
            chisees without the rent re-  one  thing  and  one  thing  the  allegation  and  de-   we are to the diversity and  its  corporate  officers  and
            lief and other financial sup-  only: location," said James  fended its history with Black  equal  opportunity  of  the  all of its field vice presidents
            port given to white franchi-  Ferraro,  the  Miami-based  franchisees.                 McDonald's System, includ-   are people of color.q

            Feds want deal with North Dakota over pipeline protest costs




            By JAMES MacPHERSON          last month to deny the fed-  costs including the cleanup
            Associated Press             eral  government's  motion  of actions facilitated by the
            BISMARCK, N.D. (AP) — The  to  dismiss  North  Dakota's  Corps  of  Engineers,"  Cra-
            Army Corps of Engineers is  lawsuit  seeking  to  recover  mer said Tuesday. The state
            recommending  that  the  more  than  $38  million  in  "has one thing in mind and
            federal  government  ne-     damages the state claimed  that  is  to  make  us  whole.
            gotiate  a  settlement  with  from the monthslong pipe-   We don't go away on these
            North Dakota for more than  line  protests  almost  four  things like everybody else."
            $38  million  that  the  state  years  ago.  "I  request  that  The $3.8 billion pipeline has
            spent    policing   protests  you  consider  engaging  in  been  moving  oil  from  the
            against the Dakota Access  settlement  discussions  with  Dakotas  through  Iowa  to
            oil pipeline.                North Dakota to determine  Illinois  for  more  than  three
            In a letter obtained by The  whether a reasonable reso-   years.  Thousands  of  oppo-
            Associated  Press,  the  De-  lution is within reach" Army  nents  gathered  in  south-
            partment  of  the  Army  is  Under    Secretary   James  ern  North  Dakota  in  2016
            asking  the  Department  of  McPherson wrote in his let-  and  early  2017,  camping   In this Nov. 2, 2016 file photo, dozens of protestors demonstrating
            Justice to enter into settle-  ter to Acting Assistant Attor-  on  federal  land  and  often   against the expansion of the Dakota Access Pipeline wade in
            ment negotiations with the  ney General Ethan Davis.      clashing  with  police.  Hun-  cold creek waters confronting local police, near Cannon Ball,
            state  "to  avoid  protracted  North  Dakota  Republican  dreds  were  arrested  over   N.D.                                   Associated Press
            and  costly  litigation,  par-  U.S.  Sen.  Kevin  Cramer  six months.
            ticularly in light of the harm  called  the  recommenda-  North   Dakota    Attorney  ers  to  illegally  camp  with-  Traynor, who is based in Bis-
            that occurred in this case."  tion  "very  significant"  and  General Wayne Stenehjem  out  a  federal  permit.  The  marck, ruled last month the
            The  request  comes  follow-  the right thing to do for the  has  long  argued  that  the  Corps  has  said  protesters  Corps failed to comply with
            ing U.S. District Court Judge  federal government.        Corps  allowed  and  some-   weren't evicted due to free  its  own  mandatory  permit-
            Daniel  Traynor's  decision  "North Dakota assumed all  times encouraged protest-      speech reasons.              ting process.q
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