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A4   U.S. NEWS
                   Monday 31 January 2022
            Feds: Kansas woman led all-female Islamic State battalion



            By Matthew Barakat                                                                                                  rectly training women and
            Associated Press                                                                                                    children in the use of AK-47
            (AP)  —  A  woman  who                                                                                              assault rifles, grenades, and
            once  lived  in  Kansas  has                                                                                        suicide belts to support the
            been  arrested  after  fed-                                                                                         Islamic  State’s  murderous
            eral  prosecutors  charged                                                                                          aims,” Parekh wrote.
            her with joining the Islamic                                                                                        According  to  court  pa-
            State  group  and  leading                                                                                          pers, Fluke-Ekren moved to
            an  all-female  battalion  of                                                                                       Egypt in 2008 and traveled
            AK-47 wielding militants.                                                                                           frequently  between  Egypt
            The U.S. Attorney in Alexan-                                                                                        and the U.S. over the next
            dria,  Virginia,  announced                                                                                         three  years.  She  has  not
            Saturday     that    Allison                                                                                        been in the U.S. since 2011.
            Fluke-Ekren,  42,  has  been                                                                                        Prosecutors  believe  she
            charged  with  providing                                                                                            moved  to  Syria  around
            material support to a terror-                                                                                       2012. In early 2016, her hus-
            ist organization.                                                                                                   band  was  killed  in  the  Syr-
            The criminal complaint was                                                                                          ian city of Tell Abyad while
            filed  under  seal  back  in                                                                                        trying to carry out a terror-
            2019 but made public Sat-                                                                                           ist attack, prosecutors said.
            urday after Fluke-Ekren was                                                                                         Later  that  year,  prosecu-
            brought  back  to  the  U.S.                                                                                        tors say she married a Ban-
            Friday to face charges. Her                                                                                         gladeshi  ISIS  member  who
            alleged participation in the   The U.S. Courthouse is seen in Alexandria, Va., Thursday, Sept. 2, 2021. (AP Photo/Cliff Owen, File)   specialized  in  drones,  but
            Islamic State had not been                                                                                          he died in late 2016 or early
            publicly known before Sat-   That affidavit from FBI Spe-  who  have  been  charged  old,  holding  a  machine  2017. Four months after that
            urday’s announcement.        cial  Agent  David  Robins  with terrorism offenses and  gun in the family’s home in  man’s  death,  she  again
            Prosecutors say Fluke-Ekren  also  alleges  that  Fluke-  some  who  were  held  at  Syria.                         remarried  a  prominent  Is-
            wanted  to  recruit  opera-  Ekren  became  leader  of  prison camps for former Is-      “Fluke-Ekren  has  been  a  lamic state leader who was
            tives  to  attack  a  college  an Islamic State unit called  lamic state members.      fervent believer in the radi-  responsible  for  the  Islamic
            campus in the U.S. and dis-  “Khatiba Nusaybah” in the  A  detention  memo  filed  cal terrorist ideology of ISIS  State  group’s  defense  of
            cussed a terrorist attack on  Syrian city of Raqqa in late  Friday by First Assistant U.S.  for  many  years,  having  Raqqa.
            a  shopping  mall.  She  told  2016.  The  all-female  unit  Attorney  Raj  Parekh  states  traveled  to  Syria  to  com-  She told one witness in 2018
            one witness that “she con-   was  trained  in  the  use  of  that   Fluke-Ekren   even  mit or support violent jihad.  that she instructed a person
            sidered any attack that did  AK-47  rifles,  grenades  and  trained children how to use  Fluke-Ekren  translated  her  in Syria to tell Fluke-Ekren’s
            not  kill  a  large  number  of  suicide belts.           assault  rifles,  and  that  at  extremist beliefs into action  Family she was dead so the
            individuals  to  be  a  waste  In all, the affidavit cites ob-  least  one  witness  saw  one  by  serving  as  the  appoint-  U.S. government would not
            of resources,” according to  servations from six different  of  Fluke-Ekren’s  children,  ed leader and organizer of  try to find her, according to
            an FBI affidavit.            witnesses,  including  some  approximately 5 or 6 years  an ISIS military battalion, di-  Parekh’s memo.q

             Deadly Colorado blaze renews focus on underground coal fires


                                                                      killed at least one person.  enne Indian Reservation.     more  destructive  fire  sea-
                                                                      It’s  still  unknown  what  Across the U.S. at least 259  sons,  experts  say  smolder-
                                                                      caused    the   December  underground       mine    fires  ing  coal  fires  will  pose  a
                                                                      blaze  that  became  the  burned in more than a doz-      continuing threat.
                                                                      most  destructive  in  Colo-  en states as of last Septem-  Such  fires  can  be  ignited
                                                                      rado  history,  but  Boulder  ber,  according  to  federal  by  lightning,  humans  and
                                                                      County  authorities  have  Office  of  Surface  Mining  even     spontaneously    at
                                                                      said  they’re  investigating  data.  There  are  hundreds  temperatures  as  low  as  86
                                                                      the   area’s   abandoned  and  possibly  thousands  degrees Fahrenheit (30 de-
                                                                      coal  mines  as  one  of  sev-  more undocumented blaz-   grees  Celsius),  said  Jurgen
                                                                      eral possible causes, along  es  burning  in  coal  seams  Brune  a  Colorado  School
                                                                      with  power  lines,  human  that  have  never  been  of  Mines  engineering  pro-
                                                                      activity and other possibili-  mined,  researchers  and  fessor. Many are impossible
                                                                      ties.                        government officials say.    to  put  out,  slowly  burning
                                                                      Could    smoldering   coal  Globally, such fires are also  underground  as  the  com-
            Rowdy  Alexander  watches  from  atop  his  horse  as  a  hillside   have  started  such  a  fire?  a  problem,  including  in  In-  bustion  feeds  off  a  small
            burns on the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation on Aug 11,   History shows the answer is  dia, Australia and South Af-  amount of oxygen present
            2021, near Lame Deer, Mont. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)   yes,  with  at  least  two  Col-  rica.  In  China,  the  world’s  in the coal, he said.
                                                                      orado  blazes  in  the  past  largest  coal  producer,  an   “Covering it up and trying
            By Matthew Brown and Col-    state’s first mining inspector  20  years  blamed  on  mine  estimated 10 million to 200  to  take  away  the  oxygen
            leen Slevin                  deemed the blaze “impos-     fires that spread to the sur-  million  tons  of  the  fuel  an-  from the fire puts out most
            Associated Press             sible to extinguish.”        face.  And  in  Montana  this  nually burn or are left inac-  fires.  Not  for  coal  fires,”
            (AP)  —  A  fire  raging  in  an  Nearly  140  years  later  two  past  summer  slow-burning  cessible by fires, according  Brune said.
            underground      Colorado  fires still smolder in the now-  coal  reserves  fanned  by  to  the  U.S.  Geological  Sur-  Underground  coal  seams
            coal  field  in  1883  sent  so  abandoned coal field near  winds  sparked  a  pair  of  vey.                       burn  unpredictably  and
            much  smoke  pouring  from  Boulder  —  the  same  area  blazes that burned a com-     As  climate  change  leads  can  break  through  to  the
            cracks  in  the  ground  that  where a wildfire last month  bined 267 square miles (691  to  drought  across  larges  surface  without  warning
            the  scene  was  likened  to  destroyed more than 1,000  square  kilometers)  on  and  swaths  of  a  U.S.  West  al-  long  after  a  fire  starts,  he
            burning volcanoes and the  homes  and  buildings  and  around the Northern Chey-       ready  seeing  longer  and  said.q
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