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A4   U.S. NEWS
                  Tuesday 22 OcTOber 2019


















            AP-NORC poll: Americans agree on many aspects of U.S. identity



            By ANITA SNOW and HAN-                                                                                              gust   2018.   Immigration
            NAH FINGERHUT                                                                                                       remains  a  weak  point  for
            Associated Press                                                                                                    Trump,  with  40%  approv-
            PHOENIX  (AP)  —  Majorities                                                                                        ing  and  59%  disapproving
            of  Americans  agree  diver-                                                                                        of  how  he's  handling  the
            sity  strengthens  the  coun-                                                                                       issue.  Republicans  over-
            try  and  that  values  such                                                                                        whelmingly   approve    of
            as  constitutional  rights,  a                                                                                      Trump on immigration and
            fair judicial system and the                                                                                        Democrats overwhelmingly
            American  Dream  are  key                                                                                           disapprove.
            to the nation's identity, ac-                                                                                       There  are  also  stark  differ-
            cording to a new poll from                                                                                          ences by race and ethnic-
            The Associated Press-NORC                                                                                           ity,  with  white  Americans
            Center for Public Affairs Re-                                                                                       divided  on  the  president's
            search.                                                                                                             handling of the issue, while
            But  the  poll  also  reveals  a                                                                                    roughly 8 in 10 black Ameri-
            striking  division  on  some                                                                                        cans  and  Hispanics  disap-
            aspects  of  national  iden-                                                                                        prove.
            tity by partisanship and ra-                                                                                        "He  has  not  shown  an  in-
            cial or ethnic background.                                                                                          kling  of  mercy"  toward  im-
            Americans  are  closely  split                                                                                      migrants,  said  Perry,  who's
            over  whether  it's  better for                                                                                     among  the  African  Ameri-
            immigrants  to  embrace  a   In this Jan. 21, 2018, file photo, tourists ride the Staten Island Ferry to get a view of the Statue of   cans  who  disapprove  of
            single  U.S.  culture  or  add   Liberty in New York.                                                               current  immigration  poli-
            their  own  variations  to  the                                                                    Associated Press  cies.
            mix.                         all  the  tribes  from  all  over  States  from  Mexico.  "There  White Americans are slight-  Fernando  Rivera  is  a  Re-
            Immigration  and  identity  the  world,"  said  Perry.  "No  is  a  lot  of  fear  that  comes  ly more likely than black or  publican  who  enthusiasti-
            have been a major part of  one  should  be  afraid  of  with  the  word  'immigra-     Hispanic  Americans  to  say  cally  supports  Trump  and
            the  national  conversation  that. God needed to have  tion,'  but  I  think  we  should  a  culture  established  by  his  immigration  policies,
            under  President  Donald  a  place  where  every  na-     celebrate our differences."  early European immigrants  even  though  Rivera's  own
            Trump,  who  has  cracked  tion could be represented."    Republicans are more likely  is  very  important,  37%  ver-  father  was  a  Mexican  im-
            down  on  people  entering  But the poll finds division on  than Democrats to say that  sus  27%  and  28%.  Ameri-  migrant.
            the  United  States  illegally  how Americans think immi-  immigrants should adapt to  cans  nevertheless  agree  He  is  among  the  38%  who
            and  promoted  construc-     grants should contribute to  a shared American culture,  on  several  aspects  of  the  support  construction  of  a
            tion  of  a  wall  along  the  the mix. Fifty-one percent of  77%  to  32%,  while  Demo-  nation's  identity.  At  least  wall  along  the  U.S.-Mexico
            U.S.-Mexico  border.  Trump  Americans say there should  crats  are  more  likely  than  three-quarters  of  Republi-  border. Forty-six percent of
            recently pushed down the  be an essential U.S. culture  Republicans  to  say  recent  cans  and  Democrats  say  Americans are opposed.
            annual cap for refugees al-  and set of values that immi-  immigrants  actually  have  a  fair  judicial  system,  liber-  Rivera, 48, says he believes
            lowed into the U.S. to a his-  grants assume upon arrival,  done that, 57% to 28%.     ties defined by the Consti-  immigrants today are treat-
            toric low of 18,000.         while  46%  say  the  country  "I  believe  that  immigrants  tution,  and  "the  ability  of  ed  much  better  than  his
            The  poll  finds  majorities  of  should  be  comprised  of  a  need to come to America  people  living  here  to  get  father was when he came
            white,  black  and  Hispanic  blend  of  cultures  and  val-  legally  and  they  need  to  good jobs and achieve the  to  the  U.S.  and  there  is  a
            Americans  all  say  diver-  ues  that  changes  as  new  understand our culture, the  American Dream" are very  danger  they  can  become
            sity  makes  the  country  people arrive.                 Constitution and our laws,"  important.  Wide  shares  of  a  burden  on  safety  net
            stronger,  and  the  share  of  Still,  Americans  are  some-  said Sandy Raisanen, 56, of  white,  black  and  Hispanic  programs.  Now  working
            Americans  saying  diversity  what more likely to say re-  Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin.  Americans say the same.      for  Texas  state  agency  for
            strengthens the country has  cent immigrants to the U.S.  Republicans are more likely  Majorities  across  political  vocational   rehabilitation,
            grown slightly over the last  have  retained  their  own  than Democrats to think a  and  demographic  groups  Rivera  said  the  oil  refin-
            year, from 53% to 60%.       cultures  than  that  they  shared  use  of  the  English  also call shared use of the  ery  jobs  in  his  hometown
            About  three-quarters  of  have adopted an essential  language or a shared cul-        English  language  impor-    of  Grove,  Texas,  now  go
            Democrats  think  diversity  American one, 54% to 43%.    ture  and  set  of  values  are  tant,  though  some  are  largely  to  Hispanics  from
            makes  the  country  stron-  Tracy  Torres,  33,  a  Demo-  very  important.  And  more  more  likely  to  say  so  than  countries   ranging   from
            ger, compared with about  crat  living  in  Palm  Springs,  than  twice  as  many  Re-  others.                     Cuba  and  the  Dominican
            half of Republicans.         California,  says  she  thinks  publicans  as  Democrats  The poll shows that support  Republic to Chile.
            Jerry  Perry,  63,  of  Breaux  new  cultures  brought  by  call it important for the na-  for  increasing  legal  immi-  "I've always felt I was at the
            Bridge, Louisiana, is a great-  immigrants  make  the  Unit-  tion's identity that culture is  gration has ticked up from  bottom of the totem pole,
            grandson of slaves and life-  ed States better.           grounded  in  Christian  reli-  a year ago: 35% of Ameri-  and then here came some
            long  Democrat  who  thinks  "I don't think people should  gious beliefs, 59% to 24%, or  cans  now  say  the  number  more  people  to  knock  us
            diversity is a positive.     whitewash  or  forget  their  brought  to  the  country  by  of  legal  immigrants  to  the  out,"  said  Rivera.  "Some-
            "It makes the country a lot  heritage," said Torres, whose  the nation's early European  U.S.  should  be  increased,  times it feels very crowded
            richer  as  it  brings  together  parents came to the United  immigrants,  51%  to  22%.  up  slightly  from  29%  in  Au-  here."q
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