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A2   UP FRONT
              Wednesday 23 august 2017
            In Baghdad:                                                                              Officials say Trump Afghanistan

            Pentagon chief says militants ‘on the run’                                               plan involves 3,900 more troops

            By ROBERT BURNS              more aggressive, effective   possession of Mosul in July,   By LOLITA C. BALDOR        attacks  against  America
            AP National Security Writer  approach against IS in Iraq   the  U.S.  military  effort  is   MAT PENNINGTON         before they emerge.”
            BAGHDAD (AP) — U.S. De-      and  Syria,  but  he  has  yet   showing  tangible  progress   Associated Press        Speaking  to  reporters  in
            fense  Secretary  Jim  Mattis   to  announce  a  strategy   and  the  Pentagon  can     WASHINGTON       (AP)   —  Iraq,  Defense  Secretary
            said  Tuesday  he  is  confi-  for that conflict that differs   credibly  assert  that  mo-  President Donald Trump’s  Jim  Mattis  declined  to
            dent that U.S.-backed Iraqi   greatly from his predeces-  mentum is on Iraq’s side.     plan  to  end  America’s  confirm  a  precise  num-
            forces  will  finish  off  the  Is-  sor’s.               The  ranking  U.S.  Air  Force   longest  war  and  elimi-  ber  Tuesday,  saying  he
            lamic  State  militants  cling-  The  Pentagon  chief  told   officer  in  Iraq,  Brig.  Gen.   nate  Afghanistan’s  rising  was  waiting  for  more  in-
            ing to strongholds that are   reporters  before  he  left   Andrew A. Croft, said that   extremist  threat  involves  put  from  Gen.  Joseph
            shrinking  in  size  and  num-  neighboring  Jordan  that   over the past few months,   sending  up  to  3,900  ad-  Dunford,  America’s  top
                                                                                                    ditional U.S. troops, senior  military official. Mattis said
                                                                                                    officials said Tuesday. The  he will “reorganize” some
                                                                                                    first  deployments  could  U.S. troops in Afghanistan
                                                                                                    take place within days.     to  reflect  the  new  strat-
                                                                                                    In  a  national  address  egy.
                                                                                                    Monday  night,  Trump  re-  Meanwhile,  the  top  U.S.
                                                                                                    versed his past calls for a  commander  for  the  Mid-
                                                                                                    speedy  exit  and  recom-   dle  East  said  he  expects
                                                                                                    mitted  the  United  States  the  first  reinforcements
                                                                                                    to  the  16-year-old  con-  to arrive “pretty quickly,”
                                                                                                    flict,  saying  U.S.  troops  within days or weeks.
                                                                                                    must  “fight  to  win.”  He  “What’s  most  important
                                                                                                    warned  against  repeat-    for us now is to get some
                                                                                                    ing  what  he  said  were  capabilities in to have an
                                                                                                    mistakes in Iraq, where an  impact  on  the  current
                                                                                                    American  military  with-   fighting season,” Gen. Jo-
                                                                                                    drawal  led  to  a  vacuum  seph Votel, who spent last
                                                                                                    that  the  Islamic  State  weekend  in  Afghanistan,
                                                                                                    group quickly filled.       told  reporters  traveling
                                                                                                    Trump  would  not  con-     with  him  to  Saudi  Arabia
                                                                                                    firm how many more ser-     on Tuesday.
                                                                                                    vice  members  he  plans  Most of the new forces will
                                                                                                    to  send  to  Afghanistan,  train  and  advise  Afghan
                                                                                                    which  may  be  the  pub-   forces  to  improve  their
            Iraqi Defense Minister Erfan al-Hayali, right, welcomes U.S. Defense Secretary Jim Mattis, left, and   lic’s  most  pressing  ques-  combat  abilities,  or  pro-
            U.S. Ambassador to Iraq Douglas Silliman, to the Ministry of Defense, in Baghdad, Iraq, Tuesday,   tion about his strategy. In  vide security for American
            Aug. 22, 2017. Mattis said he’s confident that U.S.-backed Iraqi forces will finish off the Islamic   interviews  with  television  adviser teams in the field,
            State militants clinging to strongholds that are shrinking in size and number.          networks  Tuesday,  Vice  Votel  said.  U.S.  counter-
                                                                                       (AP Photo)   President   Mike   Pence  terror forces will make up
            ber.                         the Middle Euphrates River   IS has lost much of its ability   similarly  wouldn’t  give  a  smaller  portion,  as  will
            “ISIS  is  on  the  run,”  Mattis   Valley — roughly from the   to  command  and  control   any  clear  answer,  but  other  support  forces  and
            told  reporters  after  meet-  western Iraqi city of al-Qa-  its forces.                he  cited  Pentagon  plans  medical personnel.
            ing  with  Prime  Minister   im to the eastern Syrian city   “It’s less coordinated than   from June calling for 3,900  About  460  of  the  total
            Haider al-Abadi and other    of Der el-Zour — will be lib-  it was before,” he said. “It   more troops.             troops  will  help  the  U.S.
            Iraqi  government  leaders.   erated  in  time,  as  IS  takes   appears more fractured —   “The  troop  levels  are  sig-  train  more  Afghan  spe-
            “They have been shown to     hit  from  both  ends  of  the   flimsy  is  the  word  I  would   nificant, and we’ll listen to  cial commandos in more
            be  unable  to  stand  up  to   valley that bisects Iraq and   use.”                    our  military  commanders  locations,  said  U.S.  Maj.
            our team in combat.”         Syria.                       It seems likely that in com-  about that,” Pence said.    Gen. James Linder, com-
            Mattis  spoke  alongside  Lt.   “You  see,  ISIS  is  now   ing months Trump may be     Although  the  Pentagon’s  mander of U.S. and NATO
            Gen.  Stephen  Townsend,     caught  in-between  con-     in  position  to  declare  a   plans are based on 3,900  special  operations  forces
            the  top  U.S.  commander    verging  forces,”  he  said,   victory of sorts in Iraq as IS   additional troops, the ex-  in Afghanistan.
            in Iraq, who is due to finish   using  an  alternative  acro-  fighters  are  marginalized   act  number  will  vary  as  Before  he  was  a  presi-
            his tour of duty here in early   nym for the militant group   and  they  lose  their  claim   conditions change, senior  dential candidate, Trump
            September.                   that burst into western and   to  be  running  a  “caliph-  U.S. officials said. Those of-  argued  for  a  quick  with-
            “The  fighting  is  tough,”   northern  Iraq  in  2014  from   ate”  inside  Iraq’s  borders.   ficials  weren’t  authorized  drawal   from   Afghani-
            Townsend  said,  “but  the   Syria  and  held  sway  for   Syria, on the other hand, is   to  speak  publicly  on  the  stan  and  called  the  war
            momentum is with our part-   more than two years.         a murkier problem,            figures  and  demanded  a  massive  waste  of  U.S.
            ners.”                        “So ISIS’s days are certainly     even  as  IS  loses  ground   anonymity.            “blood and treasure.” On
            Earlier,  Mattis  described   numbered, but it’s not over   there  against  U.S.-support-  They  said  the  Pentagon  Monday,  he  suggested
            the  extremists  as  being   yet and it’s not going to be   ed  local  fighters  and  Rus-  has  told  Trump  it  needs  an  open-ended  commit-
            trapped  in  a  military  vise   over any time soon.”     sian-backed  Syrian  gov-     the  increase,  on  top  of  ment rather than a “time-
            that  will  squeeze  them  on   Mattis referred to this area   ernment forces.          the  roughly  8,400  Ameri-  based” approach.
            both sides of the Syria-Iraq   as “ISIS’s last stand.”    The U.S. role in Iraq parallels   cans now in the country,  “Conditions   on   the
            border.                      Unlike  the  war  in  Afghani-  Afghanistan in some ways,   to  accomplish  Trump’s  ground  —  not  arbitrary
            Mattis  had  arrived  in  the   stan,  Iraq  offers  a  more   starting with the basic tenet   objectives.  Those  goals,  timetables  —  will  guide
            Iraqi  capital  hours  after   positive  narrative  for  the   of  enabling  local  govern-  he  said  Monday  night,  our  strategy  from  now
            President  Donald  Trump     White  House,  at  least  for   ment forces to fight rather   include  “obliterating  ISIS,  on,” Trump said.
            outlined a fresh approach    now.                         than having U.S. troops do    crushing  al-Qaida,  pre-   At  its  peak  involvement
            to  the  stalemated  war  in   Having enabled Iraqi gov-  the fighting for them. That is   venting  the  Taliban  from  in 2010-2011, the U.S. had
            Afghanistan.  Trump  also    ernment  forces  to  reclaim   unlikely to change in either   taking  over  Afghanistan  roughly  100,000  troops  in
            has  pledged  to  take  a    the  Islamic  State’s  prized   country.q                  and  stopping  mass  terror  Afghanistan.q
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