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A30    world news
              Diaranson 9 september 2020

                        As EU talks resume, UK says it could break international law



            (AP) — The U.K. indicat-                                  to  ensuring  an  open  border  period that effectively sees it  ly  insistent  on  level  playing
            ed Tuesday that it was pre-                               between  Northern  Ireland,  abide  by  EU  rules  until  the  field issues in order to ensure
            pared to break an interna-                                which is part of the U.K., and  end of this year. The discus-  that British-based businesses
            tional agreement as post-                                 EU member Ireland.           sions  are  about  agreeing  the  don't  have  an  unfair  advan-
            Brexit  trade  discussions                                "We  fully  expect  the  UK  to  broad outlines of the trading  tage as a result of laxer social,
            with the European Union                                   honor the commitments that  relationship from the start of  environmental  or  subsidy
            resumed on an increasing-                                 it  negotiated  and  signed  up  2021.                    rules in the U.K.
            ly acrimonious tone.                                      to," said EU Parliament Pres-  David Frost, the British gov-  "If  foreign  companies  want
                                                                      ident David Sassoli. "Any at-  ernment's  chief  negotiator,  access to our market, we ex-
            With concerns mounting that                               tempts by the UK to under-   said  the  two  sides  "can  no  pect them to be on the same
            the talks could be just weeks                             mine  the  agreement  would  longer afford to go over well-  footing  as  our  European
            from collapse, the U.K. urged                             have  serious  consequences,"  trodden ground" and that the  companies," Michel said.
            the EU to show "more real-                                he  said  after  meeting  EU  EU needs to show "more re-  The   British   government
            ism" in the discussions, while                            chief negotiator Michel Bar-  alism" about the U.K.'s status  has  said  the  publication
            the 27-nation bloc noted that                             nier.                        as an independent country.   of  planned  legislation  on
            it  was  a  "world  power"  that                          Johnson's  predecessor,  The-  European Council President  Wednesday is intended to tie
            would  stand  its  ground  and                            resa May, raised concerns that  Charles Michel retorted that  up some "loose ends" where
            not yield to threats.                                     any  attempt  to  bypass  com-  the  bloc  is  in  no  mood  to  there  was  a  need  for  "legal
            The  latest  round  of  discus-                           mitments  could  damage  the  budge on its demands.       certainty."
            sions kicked off in London in                             U.K.'s international standing.  "We  are  sending  a  message,  Johnson  has  said  Britain
            an  air  of  pessimism  because                           "How  can  the  government  not  only  to  our  citizens  but  could  walk  away  from  the
            of  concerns  that  the  British                          reassure  future  international  also to the rest of the world  talks within weeks and insists
            government  is  prepared  to                              partners that the U.K. can be  — Europe is a world power  that a no-deal exit would be a
            violate  international  law  by  nal  Market  Bill  are  unclear,  trusted to abide by the legal  and  we  are  ready  to  defend  "good outcome for the U.K."
            reneging  on  commitments  Lewis said the planned legis-  obligations of the agreements  our  interests,"  he  said  in  a  He  said  in  a  statement  that
            made  before  the  country's  lation as it relates to North-  it  signs?"  she  said  in  the  speech Tuesday at the Brus-  any agreement must be sealed
            departure  from  the  bloc  on  ern Ireland "does break inter-  House of Commons.      sels Economic Forum.         by an EU summit scheduled
            Jan. 31.                     national law in a very specific  The  news  that  the  head  of  The  trade  discussions  have  for Oct. 15.
            Northern  Ireland  Secretary  and limited way."           the  British  government's  le-  made very little progress over  British  businesses  are  wor-
            Brandon  Lewis  appeared  to  EU  officials  have  said  any  gal  department,  Jonathan  the  summer,  with  the  two  ried  about  a  collapse  in  the
            admit as much when he told  attempt  to  override  the  in-  Jones, quit — reportedly over  sides  seemingly  wide  apart  talks that could see tariffs and
            lawmakers  that  legislation  ternational treaty could jeop-  plans to bypass commitments  on several issues, notably on  other  impediments  slapped
            to  be  published  Wednesday  ardize  peace  in  Northern  made with regard to the Irish  business regulations, the ex-  on trade with the EU at the
            would change aspects of the  Ireland as well as undermine  border — only added to the  tent  to  which  the  U.K.  can  start of next year.
            Brexit withdrawal agreement  the chances of any trade deal.  sense the talks are going no-  support certain industries and  Most  economists  think  that
            between  the  U.K.  and  the  Under  the  terms  of  Brit-  where.                     over the EU fishing fleet's ac-  the costs of a "no-deal" out-
            EU.                          ain's  departure,  the  govern-  Though the U.K. left the bloc  cess to British waters.  come  would  fall  dispropor-
            Though details of the Inter-  ment  has  committed  itself  on Jan. 31, it is in a transition  The EU has been particular-  tionately on the U.K.q

                                    Poland welcomes new German doubts on pipeline



                                                                      regrettable  that  "it  required  cluding the Baltic states, who  tablishing some form of So-
                                                                      such  a  dreadful  incident  to  fear that it will allow Russia  viet-style control over neigh-
                                                                      take place."                 to  use  its  energy  resources  boring Belarus and Ukraine,
                                                                      Navalny, a high-profile critic  for  political  leverage  over  then "this would be very dan-
                                                                      of  Russian  President  Vladi-  Europe, and particularly over  gerous for Poland."
                                                                      mir Putin, was flown to Ger-  Ukraine.                    He spoke as Poland also faces
                                                                      many last month after falling  "Our  position  was  clear  and  a crisis across its border in Be-
                                                                      ill in Russia. German experts  consistent  all  these  years,"  larus, where mass street pro-
                                                                      say  tests  show  he  was  poi-  Jabłonski said. "We have been  tests  have  been  taking  place
                                                                      soned with a Soviet-era nerve  indicating  that  this  is  not  since authoritarian President
                                                                      agent,  prompting  the  Ger-  only  an  economic  project,  Alexander  Lukashenko,  in
                                                                      man government last week to  it's mostly a political project,  power  for  26  years,  claimed
                                                                      demand  that  Russia  investi-  and  it  can  also  be  used  as  a  to have won an election last
                                                                      gate the case.               military  tool,  as  warfare,  in  month  widely  viewed  as
                                                                      German    Foreign   Minis-   case  Putin  would  decide  to  rigged.
                                                                      ter  Heiko  Maas  said  on  the  stop the gas flowing through  Warsaw  has  long  advocated
                                                                      weekend  that  the  Russian  Ukraine."                    democratic  change  in  Be-
                                                                      reaction  could  determine  Jabłonski  said  that  Poland  is  larus,  hoping  for  stability
                                                                      whether  Germany  changes  itself not dependent on Rus-   and democracy on its eastern
                                                                      its long-standing backing for  sian oil and gas anymore after  border,  that  is  also  the  east-
                                                                      the Nord Stream 2 pipeline,  working for years to develop  ern  border  of  the  European
                                                                      which will bring Russian gas  other  sources.  It  has  done  Union and NATO.
                                                                      to Germany under the Baltic  that  with  the  construction  In  recent  weeks,  Poland
                                                                      Sea, bypassing Ukraine.      of  an  LNG  gas  terminal  on  has  been  giving  support  to
                                                                      "It's  good  it  has  not  been  the Baltic coast that receives  members  of  the  Belarusian
                                                                      overlooked  this  time  --  at  imported  gas  from  the  U.S.  opposition.  Dozens  of  Be-
                                                                      least it seems so after Heiko  and  elsewhere.  Meanwhile,  larusian  protesters  have  re-
                                                                      Maas's  reaction,"  Jabłonski  Poland  is  also  constructing  ceived treatment for injuries
            (AP)  —  Poland's  gov-      minister said Tuesday.       said.                        the Baltic Pipeline, which in  in Poland, while Prime Min-
            ernment  welcomes  sig-                                   Germany  has  long  insisted  a  few  years  will  bring  Nor-  ister  Mateusz  Morawiecki  is
            nals  that  Germany  might  In  an  interview  with  The  that  the  pipeline  is  a  com-  wegian gas to Polish markets.  due  to  meet  on  Wednesday
            stop  a  controversial  gas  Associated   Press,   Paweł  mercial project and its indus-  But  he  said  it  is  in  Poland's  in  Warsaw  with  Sviatlana
            pipeline  project  over  the  Jabłonski  said  it  was  good  tries badly need the gas that  strategic  interest  to  have  Tsikhanouskaya,  the  main
            poisoning  of  Russian  dis-  that some German politicians  Russia can offer.          neighbors  who  are  not  sub-  opposition challenger to Lu-
            sident  Alexei  Navalny,  seem  to  have  had  a  "wake-  Poland, on the other hand, is  jugated to Russia. He said if  kashenko  who  now  lives  in
            a  Polish  deputy  foreign  up  call,"  adding  that  it  was  among several countries, in-  Moscow  succeeds  in  re-es-  Lithuania. q
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