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A28    SCIENCE
             Wednesday 13 december 2017




















            U.S. Nobel laureate fears U.S. politics could undermine science


            By DAVID KEYTON and JIM  War  II,”  Rosbash  said.  “Im-  “The  pride  we  feel  when  tives of the group awarded  weapons,  she  said  after
            HEINTZ                       migrants  and  foreigners  someone  from  our  nation  this  year’s  Nobel’s  Peace  ICAN  received  the  Nobel
             Associated Press            have always been an indis-   wins a Nobel prize is differ-  Prize. Setsuko Thurlow, who  prize it won in October.
            STOCKHOLM  (AP)  —  An  pensable part of our coun-        ent  from  the  one  we  feel  was 13 when the U.S. bomb  “Our  light  now  is  the  ban
            American    scientist   who  try,  including  its  great  re-  witnessing  one  of  our  ath-  devastated  her  Japanese  treaty,”  Thurlow  said.  “I  re-
            shared  this  year’s  Nobel  cord in scientific research.”  letes  winning  an  Olympic  city  during  the  final  weeks  peat  those  words  that  I
            Prize  for  medicine  bluntly  Literature  laureate  Kazuo  medal.  We  don’t  feel  the  of  World  War  II,  spoke  as  heard  called  to  me  in  the
            criticized political develop-                                                                                       ruins  of  Hiroshima:  ‘Don’t
            ments  at  home  in  his  ad-                                                                                       give up. Keep pushing. See
            dress  at  the  awards’  gala                                                                                       the light? Crawl toward it.’”
            banquet,  saying  that  U.S.                                                                                        The treaty has been signed
            scientists  are  facing  fund-                                                                                      by 56 countries — none of
            ing  cutbacks  that  will  hurt                                                                                     them  nuclear  powers  —
            research.                                                                                                           and ratified by only three.
            Michael Rosbash, who was                                                                                            To  become  binding  it  re-
            honored  for  his  work  on                                                                                         quires  ratification  by  50
            circadian rhythms — com-                                                                                            countries.  ICAN  Executive
            monly  called  the  body                                                                                            Director Beatrice Fihn, who
            clock  —  expressed  con-                                                                                           accepted  the  prize  along
            cern  that  U.S.  government                                                                                        with Thurlow, said that while
            funding  such  as  that  re-                                                                                        the treaty is far from ratifica-
            ceived  by  him  and  Nobel                                                                                         tion “now, at long last, we
            colleagues Jeffrey Hall and                                                                                         have an unequivocal norm
            Michael  Young  is  endan-                                                                                          against nuclear weapons.”
            gered.                                                                                                              “This  is  the  way  forward.
            “We  benefited  from  an                                                                                            There  is  only  one  way  to
            enlightened  period  in  the                                                                                        prevent the use of nuclear
            postwar United States.                                                                                              weapons  —  prohibit  and
            Our  National  Institutes  of                                                                                       eliminate them,” Fihn said.
            Health  have  enthusiasti-                                                                                          The prize winners were an-
            cally  and  generously  sup-                                                                                        nounced in October.
            ported  basic  research  ...                                                                                        All except the peace prize
            (but)  the  current  climate   Michael Rosbash, laureate in Medicine 2017 delivers a speech, during the Nobel banquet in the   were  awarded  in  Sweden
            in the U.S. is a warning that   City Hall, in Stockholm, Sunday, Dec. 10, 2017.                    Associated Press  on Sunday.
            continued  support  cannot                                                                                          The  other  laureates  were
            be taken for granted,” Ros-  Ishiguro of Britain expressed  pride  of  our  tribe  demon-  a  leading  activist  with  the  American   Richard   Tha-
            bash said in a short speech  concern  about  increasing  strating   superiority   over  Nobel-winning  Internation-  ler  for  his  work  in  behav-
            Sunday  night  at  Stock-    tensions  between  social  other  tribes.  Rather  it’s  the  al  Campaign  to  Abolish  ioral economics; American
            holm’s ornate city hall.     factions.                    pride  that  from  knowing  Nuclear Weapons.              physicists Kip Thorne, Rainer
            The  2018  federal  budget  “We live today in a time of  that one of us has made a  Thurlow  said  the  Hiroshima  Weiss  and  Barry  Barish  for
            proposed     by   President  growing  tribal  enmities  of  significant  contribution  to  blast  left  her  buried  under  confirming  the  existence
            Donald Trump calls for cut-  communities fracturing into  our  common  human  en-      the  rubble,  but  she  was  of  gravity  waves;  and
            ting science funding by bil-  bitterly  opposed  groups,”  deavor,” he said.           able to see light and crawl  Jacques Dubochet of Swit-
            lions of dollars.            said Ishiguro, who was born  In the Norwegian capital of  to safety. In the same way,  zerland, American Joachim
            “Also  in  danger  is  the  plu-  in Japan.               Oslo, a survivor of the atom-  the  campaign  to  which  Frank and Richard Hender-
            ralistic  America  into  which  He  said  Nobel  prizes  can  ic  bombing  of  Hiroshima  she  belongs  is  a  driving  son of the United Kingdom
            all three of us of born were  counterbalance  such  ani-  compared  her  struggle  to  force  behind  an  interna-  for  advances  in  electron
            born and raised after World  mosity.                      survive in 1945 to the objec-  tional treaty to ban nuclear  microscopy.q
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