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WORLD NEWSThursday 17 March 2016

Cuba reports first case of Zika transmission                                                                                              Genocide trial set
                                                                                                                                          in Guatemala for
M. WEISSENSTEIN                 An army truck fumigates to kill mosquitos in the Vedado                  not traveled outside Cuba        ex-dictator Montt
Associated Press                neighborhood of Havana, Cuba, Tuesday, March 15, 2016.                   was diagnosed with the virus
HAVANA (AP) — Cuban of-         Authorities are fumigating in an attempt to prevent the spread           after suffering headaches,      GUATEMALA CITY (AP) — A
ficials announced Tuesday       of zika, chikungunya and dengue.                                         fatigue and other symptoms.     Guatemalan court con-
night that they have detect-                                                                             On Monday, her blood test-      vened Wednesday for a
ed the first case of the Zika                                                 (AP Photo/Desmond Boylan)  ed positive for Zika. She re-   fourth attempt to try former
virus transmitted inside the                                                                             mains hospitalized.             dictator Efrain Rios Montt
country, ending Cuba’s sta-                                                                              Cuba had previously report-     on charges of genocide
tus as one of the last nations                                                                           ed a handful of cases of the    and crimes against hu-
in the hemisphere without                                                                                disease in people who had       manity during the Central
domestic cases of the dis-                                                                               traveled to countries with      American nation’s long
ease that has been linked to                                                                             outbreaks of the mosquito-      and bloody civil war.
birth defects.                                                                                           borne virus, particularly Ven-  No sooner was the tribunal
State media said a 21-year-                                                                              ezuela, and appeared to         called to order than at-
old Havana woman who had                                                                                 have contracted it there.       torneys filed motions that
                                                                                                                                         could delay the trial again.
                                                                                                                                         Defense lawyers sought to
                                                                                                                                         block the proceeding from
                                                                                                                                         beginning, while attorneys
                                                                                                                                         for victims argued that it
                                                                                                                                         should be split into two
                                                                                                                                         separate trials.
                                                                                                                                         Judge Maria Eugenia Cas-
                                                                                                                                         tellanos admonished law-
                                                                                                                                         yers on both sides for “re-
                                                                                                                                         sorting to formalities.”
                                                                                                                                         Rios Montt, an 89-year-
                                                                                                                                         old ex-general who seized
                                                                                                                                         power in a coup and was
                                                                                                                                         de-facto president from
                                                                                                                                         1982-83, is accused in the
                                                                                                                                         killings of nearly 2,000 indig-
                                                                                                                                         enous Ixil Guatemalans by
                                                                                                                                         soldiers under his regime.
                                                                                                                                         His former intelligence
                                                                                                                                         chief, Mauricio Rodriguez
                                                                                                                                         Sanchez, is a co-defen-
                                                                                                                                         dant.
                                                                                                                                         Rios Montt was convicted
                                                                                                                                         at a previous trial in 2013
                                                                                                                                         and given an 80-year
                                                                                                                                         prison sentence, but that
                                                                                                                                         was swiftly overturned on
                                                                                                                                         procedural grounds and a
                                                                                                                                         new trial ordered. Last year
                                                                                                                                         the case was postponed
                                                                                                                                         twice more by legal ap-
                                                                                                                                         peals.
                                                                                                                                         The ex-general has been
                                                                                                                                         declared unfit for a regu-
                                                                                                                                         lar trial due to dementia,
                                                                                                                                         so the special closed-door
                                                                                                                                         proceeding that opened
                                                                                                                                         Wednesday in the capital
                                                                                                                                         can determine his guilt or
                                                                                                                                         innocence but would not
                                                                                                                                         result in punishment for Rios
                                                                                                                                         Montt if he is convicted.
                                                                                                                                         Victims’ lawyers want Ro-
                                                                                                                                         driguez to be tried sepa-
                                                                                                                                         rately, arguing that his
                                                                                                                                         health situation is different
                                                                                                                                         from Rios Montt’s.
                                                                                                                                         Rodriguez arrived in court
                                                                                                                                         leaning on a cane and
                                                                                                                                         said he would prove his in-
                                                                                                                                         nocence.
                                                                                                                                         “The only thing I want is
                                                                                                                                         for this to be over soon so
                                                                                                                                         I can rejoin my family,” he
                                                                                                                                         said.
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