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WORLD NEWSSaturday 24 March 2018

Bolivians demand access to sea at national protests                                                                                                                Brazil's top court

LA PAZ, Bolivia (AP) — Bo-       Demonstrators flooded the       leave pending problems             Chilean      government                                        gives temporary
livians staged demonstra-        streets of La Paz and other     for our children and instead
tions across the country on      cities across Bolivia waving    look for mutually beneficial       spokeswoman           Cecilia                                  jail relief for Lula
Friday to demand sea ac-         national flags and hold-        solutions ... that can close
cess for their landlocked        ing banners. It came at a       the wounds of the past,"           Perez said Friday that "Bo-                                    By P. PRENGAMAN
country.                         time when the International     Morales said in a speech in                                                                       RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — Bra-
Bolivia lost its only seacoast   Court of Justice is consider-   the Bolivian capital.              livia has no right to the                                      zil's top court decided nar-
to neighboring Chile dur-        ing Bolivia's request to order  Morales recently said that                                                                        rowly this week evening to
ing a war from 1879 to 1883      Chile to negotiate access.      he's prepared to discuss           Chilean sea or its territory."                                 give former President Luiz
and the nation has de-           President Evo Morales           options with neighboring                                                                          Inacio Lula da Silva tempo-
manded ocean access for          asked Chile's government        Chile for gaining access           Chile's representative in                                      rary relief from prison on a
generations. But Chile says      on Friday to find a resolu-     to the Pacific, but he ar-                                                                        corruption conviction until
the issue was settled once       tion for the benefit of fu-     gues that powerful forces          The Hague, Claudio Gross-                                      the justices meet again to
and for all in a 1904 treaty.    ture generations. "Let's not    in Chile do not want talks.                                                                       decide the future of the
                                                                                                    man, said that Chile "will                                     left-leaning leader.
                                                                                                                                                                   By a 6-5 vote, the court
                                                                                                    continue on the path of di-                                    granted da Silva a safe-
                                                                                                                                                                   conduct that lasts until the
                                                                                                    plomacy, but does not feel                                     end of the trial hearing his
                                                                                                                                                                   petition for habeas corpus.
                                                                                                    judicially obliged."                                           That session on the merits
                                                                                                                                                                   of the case is scheduled for
                                                                                                    The court's final and bind-                                    April 4. Lawyers for the for-
                                                                                                                                                                   mer president sought the
                                                                                                    ing decision is expected to                                    temporary relief because
                                                                                                                                                                   a warrant for the arrest of
                                                                                                    take months.q                                                  the once hugely popular
                                                                                                                                                                   politician could be issued
Peru's new president vows to tackle corruption                                                                                                                     by a lower federal court as
                                                                                                                                                                   soon as Monday.
By FRANKLIN BRICENO                                                                                                                                                Da Silva, who leads pref-
                                                                                                                                                                   erence polls for October's
JOSHUA GOODMAN                                                                                                                                                     presidential election, was
                                                                                                                                                                   convicted last year of trad-
Associated Press                                                                                                                                                   ing favors with construction
                                                                                                                                                                   company OAS in return for
LIMA, Peru (AP) — Peru's                                                                                                                                           the promise of a beach-
                                                                                                                                                                   front apartment. The con-
new President Martin Viz-                                                                                                                                          viction was upheld by a
                                                                                                                                                                   group of federal magis-
carra promised to fight cor-                                                                                                                                       trates in January. The mag-
                                                                                                                                                                   istrates even added to the
ruption head on as he took                                                                                                                                         sentence, ruling that da
                                                                                                                                                                   Silva should spend 12 years
power Friday and vowed                                                                                                                                             and one month in prison.
                                                                                                                                                                   According to Brazilian law,
to heal the bitter wounds                                                                                                                                          da Silva could begin serv-
                                                                                                                                                                   ing his sentence because
left by a vote-buying scan-                                                                                                                                        his conviction was upheld.
                                                                                                                                                                   He could continue to ap-
dal that abruptly forced his                                                                                                                                       peal to higher courts while
                                                                                                                                                                   in jail. In an initial 7-4 vote
predecessor from office.                                                                                                                                           Thursday, Brazil's top court
                                                                                                                                                                   decided that da Silva's pe-
In his first address as presi-                                                                                                                                     tition was acceptable, de-
                                                                                                                                                                   livering a blow to his adver-
dent, Vizcarra, the relatively                                                                                                                                     saries who had expected
                                                                                                                                                                   the former president's ha-
unknown former governor                                                                                                                                            beas corpus request to be
                                                                                                                                                                   denied straight away.
of Peru's second-smallest                                                                                                                                          For weeks, Chief Justice
                                                                                                                                                                   Carmen Lucia of the Su-
state, appealed for nation-                                                                                                                                        preme Federal Tribunal
                                                                                                                                                                   had not responded to
al unity and urged young                                                                                                                                           da Silva's petition. But
                                                                                                                                                                   she changed course and
Peruvians not to succumb                                                                                                                                           scheduled Thursday's vote
                                                                                                                                                                   amid intense pressure, a
to cynicism.                                                                                                                                                       sign of the weight that da
                                                                                                                                                                   Silva continues to wield de-
"Don't lose faith in our insti-                                                                                                                                    spite a corruption convic-
                                                                                                                                                                   tion and several other cas-
tutions," he said in remarks                                                                                                                                       es pending against him.q

to congress shortly after be-

ing draped in the red and

white presidential sash. "Let    Peru's President Martin Vizcarra waves as he makes his way to the House of Pizarro, the presiden-
                                 tial residence and workplace, also known as Government Palace, in Lima, Peru, Friday, March
us show you that Peru is big-    23, 2018. Vizcarra was sworn in to office Friday taking over from his predecessor, Pedro Pablo
                                 Kuczynski, who resigned over corruption allegations.
ger than its problems."
                                                                                                                                         (AP Photo/Karel Navarro)
Vizcarra's        15-minute

speech was short on spe-

cifics. Other than vowing

to form a completely new         when he arrived to Peru         ward with the wording he           allies of Kuczynski, includ-
                                 from Canada, where he           would reverse his decision         ing Fujimori's son, allegedly
cabinet, he gave little in-      had been serving as am-         to quit, forcing congress to       attempting to buy the sup-
                                 bassador, amid one of the       go forward with plans to try       port of an opposition law-
sight into how he would          most politically turbulent      and impeach him.                   maker to block the presi-
                                 periods in Peru's recent his-   In the end, the language           dent's impeachment.
attack Peru's endemic cor-       tory.                           was removed. But con-              To stem off an even more
                                 Supporters greeted him          gress nonetheless rebuked          disgraceful exit, Kuczynski
ruption.                         at the airport with a large     the 79-year-old Kuczynski,         delivered a resignation let-
                                 birthday cake in the red        scolding him for a "political      ter to congress Wednes-
But he received warm ap-         and white colors of Peru's      crisis that that is the result of  day, blaming relentless
                                 flag. A marching band was       wrongful acts that the pres-       attacks by his opponents
plause from lawmakers            on hand and some people         ident himself has commit-          for making it impossible to
                                 carried signs reading "Peru     ted," according to the final       govern. Kuczynski’s down-
weary of the months-long         is with Vizcarra."              text of the resolution.            fall was his association
                                 A last-minute hitch Friday      Efforts to oust the unpopu-        with Odebrecht, the Brazil-
effort to oust Pedro Pablo       had threatened to delay         lar Kuczynski led by the           ian construction giant that
                                 the transition of power.        daughter of former strong-         has admitted to spreading
Kuczynski, whose resigna-        Kuczynski said in a tweet       man Alberto Fujimori have          some $800 million in bribes
                                 that the proposed lan-          been building for months.          to officials across Latin
tion was approved over-          guage of a congressional        But the campaign went              America, including $29 mil-
                                 resolution approving his res-   into overdrive this week af-       lion in Peru. Vizcarra made
whelmingly just a few hours      ignation is "unacceptable,"     ter the emergence of se-           no mention of the summit in
                                 and if lawmakers press for-     cretly shot videos showed          his remarks.q
earlier.

Even the leader of that

campaign, Keiko Fujimori,

whose opposition par-

ty dominates congress,

wished the soft-spoken en-

gineer success in his new

job and echoed his call for

unity and optimism.

Vizcarra received some-

thing of a hero*s welcome

shortly after midnight Friday
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