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TECHNOLOGYSaturday 24 March 2018

Uber self-driving crash calls safety, rules into question

By MELISSA DANIELS and            This image made from video Sunday, March 18, 2018, of a mounted camera provided by the                                                governing testing and de-
BOB CHRISTIE                      Tempe Police Department shows an exterior view moments before an Uber SUV hit a woman in                                              ployment of technology is
PHOENIX (AP) — Video of           Tempe, Ariz.                                                                                                                          needed to avoid a 50-state
a fatal pedestrian crash in-                                                                                                                                            patchwork of laws.
volving a self-driving Uber                                                                                                                           Associated Press  Data from the National
vehicle that some experts                                                                                                                                               Conference of State Leg-
say exposes flaws in au-          dicates the vehicle's sen-       eo was revealing in mul-       tions in early March sent a                                           islatures shows that states
tonomous vehicle tech-            sors should have spotted         tiple ways, including that     letter urging Congress to                                             are increasingly introduc-
nology is prompting calls         the pedestrian and that it       the driver appeared dis-       expedite passage of a pro-                                            ing legislation over autono-
to slow down testing on           should have initiated brak-      tracted and that Herzberg      posal from Sen. John Thune,                                           mous vehicles -- 33 in 2017.
public roads and renewing         ing to avoid the crash that      appeared to have been          R-South Dakota, that aims                                             More than 20 states have
concerns about regulatory         killed 49-year-old Elaine        in the roadway and mov-        to provide regulatory over-                                           already enacted autono-
readiness. The 22-second          Herzberg on Sunday night.        ing for several seconds and    sight and make it easier to                                           mous vehicle legislation.
video shows a woman               It was the first fatality of a   still her presence wasn't      deploy the technology.                                                Uber, Intel, Waymo and GM
walking from a darkened           self-driving vehicle, and        sensed.                        After the crash, groups like                                          are testing autonomous
area onto a street just be-       Uber has suspended its           Laser systems used in the      Vision Zero, Advocates for                                            cars in Arizona, which does
fore an Uber SUV in self-         testing as the investigation     vehicles, called Lidar, can    Highway and Auto Safety                                               not require them to get a
driving mode strikes her. It      proceeds. The investiga-         carry a blind spot, he said.   and other safety-minded                                               permit. After the Tempe
was released by police in         tion included police and         "All of this should be looked  organizations urged the                                               crash, Gov. Doug Ducey,
Tempe, Arizona, following         federal safety officials using   at in excruciating detail,"    Senate Committee on                                                   who lured the companies
the crash earlier this week.      the crash vehicle and the        he said.                       Commerce, Science and                                                 to the state with a prom-
Three experts who study the       victim's bicycle to recreate     Herzberg's death occurs        Transportation to pause                                               ise of minimal regulation,
emerging technology con-          the crash to conduct brak-       at time when eagerness to      consideration of Thune's                                              warned against jumping to
cluded the video, which           ing and visibility tests at the  put autonomous vehicles        proposal until the Tempe                                              conclusions.
includes dashcam footage          scene Thursday night, az-        on public roads is acceler-    crash investigation is com-                                           He noted both the Tempe
of the driver's reaction, in-     family.com reported.             ating in Silicon Valley, the   pleted.                                                               police and the National
                                  Raj Rajkumar, who heads          auto industry and state and    "The stage is now set for                                             Transportation Safety Board
ROOMS FOR RENT per night in       the autonomous vehicle           federal governments. More      what will essentially be be-                                          is investigating.
the Center of Aruba with private  program at Carnegie Mel-         than 100 auto manufactur-      ta-testing on public roads                                            "So let's see what hap-
                                  lon University, said the vid-    ers and industry associa-      with families as unwitting                                            pened."
bedroom, WIFI, TV by Cable                                                                        crash test dummies," the                                              Earlier this month, Ducey
                                                                                                  letter said.                                                          issued an executive order
and Private Parking.                                                                              Thune, who chairs the sci-                                            that will allow companies
                                                                                                  ence committee, said in                                               to operate autonomous
Since Usd .30 per night.                                                                          a statement Thursday that                                             vehicles without a person
                                                                                                  the crash underscores the                                             on board. The only regula-
 whatsapp 5600312                                                                                 need to adopt laws and                                                tion is to send an advisory
                                                                                                  policies tailored to self-driv-                                       letter to the state Depart-
Email:                                                                                            ing vehicles.                                                         ment of Transportation.
                                                                                                  "Congress should act to up-                                           John Simpson of the Cal-
lasaresidence@gmail.com                                                                           date rules, direct manufac-                                           ifornia-based advocacy
                                                                                                  turers to address safety re-                                          group Consumer Watch-
                                                                                                  quirements, and enhance                                               dog said Ducey was turning
                                                                                                  the technical expertise of                                            Arizona into "the wild West
                                                                                                  regulators," Thune said.                                              of automobile testing."
                                                                                                  Scott Hall, spokesman for                                             "There's no regulations,
                                                                                                  the Coalition of Future                                               and if there's not a sher-
                                                                                                  Mobility, which represents                                            iff in town somebody gets
                                                                                                  a variety of auto, con-                                               killed," Simpson said.
                                                                                                  sumer and taxpayer inter-                                             His group is calling for a na-
                                                                                                  est groups, said Thursday it                                          tional moratorium on the
                                                                                                  supports the bill because a                                           testing of all autonomous
                                                                                                  national framework of rules                                           vehicles until the cause
                                                                                                                                                                        of the fatal crash is deter-
                                                                                                                                                                        mined. He said other states
                                                                                                                                                                        and Congress should look
                                                                                                                                                                        to California for a blueprint,
                                                                                                                                                                        where even minor crashes
                                                                                                                                                                        must be reported.
                                                                                                                                                                        In Arizona, companies such
                                                                                                                                                                        as Uber only need to carry
                                                                                                                                                                        minimum liability insurance
                                                                                                                                                                        to operate self-driving cars.
                                                                                                                                                                        They are not required to
                                                                                                                                                                        track crashes or report any
                                                                                                                                                                        information to the state.
                                                                                                                                                                        Michigan Gov. Rick Snyder,
                                                                                                                                                                        who also has embraced
                                                                                                                                                                        limited regulations for au-
                                                                                                                                                                        tonomous vehicles, said the
                                                                                                                                                                        crash wasn't causing him to
                                                                                                                                                                        rethink his state's laws.q
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