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A8   WORLD NEWS
                       Friday 6 april 2018
            London struggles to fight crime spike, murders soar in 2018




             By JILL LAWLESS                                                                                                    ing the turf war and it's driv-
             LONDON  (AP)  —  Friends                                                                                           ing the culture of violence."
             say  Israel  Ogunsola  was  a                                                                                      Former  police  officer  John
             bubbly  young  man  with  a                                                                                        Carnochan has seen a city
             knack  for  making  people                                                                                         in the grip of violence, and
             laugh.                                                                                                             thinks he knows how it can
             This  week  the  18-year-old                                                                                       be turned around.
             was stabbed to death, be-                                                                                          In the early 2000s, the Scot-
             coming London's 53rd mur-                                                                                          tish  city  of  Glasgow  was
             der victim of 2018. The Brit-                                                                                      known as the murder capi-
             ish  capital  is  being  shaken                                                                                    tal  of  Britain.  In  2005,  Car-
             by  a  spike  in  deadly  vio-                                                                                     nochan  co-founded  the
             lence, much of it involving                                                                                        Violence  Reduction  Unit,
             young  people  with  knives                                                                                        which decided to treat vio-
             caught up in gang feuds.                                                                                           lence as a public health is-
             The  causes  are  disputed                                                                                         sue, rather than simply as a
             and so are the solutions. But                                                                                      law-and-order problem.
             the pain is raw.                                                                                                   "It  gave  us  a  new  lan-
             "I'm still in disbelief, because                                                                                   guage.  We  could  start  to
             I  don't  understand  why,"                                                                                        speak  about  prevention,"
             said 19-year-old Nella Pan-                                                                                        said Carnochan. "Because
             da,  standing  beside  a  po-                                                                                      law and order, criminal jus-
             lice cordon in the east Lon-  A woman carries a flower to a crime scene in Link Street, Hackney, east London, Thursday April   tice, didn't think about pre-
             don  borough  of  Hackney,   5, 2018.                                                                              vention.  Our  idea  of  pre-
             yards  (meters)  from  where                                                                      Associated Press   vention  was  an  alarm,  or
             Ogunsola  collapsed  on                                                                                            bars on your windows."
             Wednesday  evening.  Po-    York. The cities are roughly  don  Mayor  Sadiq  Khan,  hampered by curbs to po-       In  Glasgow,  prevention
             lice  and  an  off-duty  para-  the  same  size,  with  more  who   oversees   London's  lice  stop-and-search  pow-  meant   police   working
             medic battled to save him,  than 8 million people, and  Metropolitan  Police.  But  ers — a decision made by  alongside  teachers,  so-
             but  he  was  pronounced  have  similar  extremes  of  most of the police budget  then-Home  Secretary  The-       cial  workers  and  others  to
             dead 25 minutes later.      poverty  and  wealth,  but  comes from the British gov-   resa May, who is now prime  "share  the  problem  out"
             "He was just a nice bubbly  London  has  never  record-  ernment,  which  has  cut  minister.                      and  find  solutions.  It  also
             person,"  Panda  said  Thurs-  ed more murders in a year  funding to police forces by  Metropolitan  Police  Chief  meant going to the young
             day. "He made friends with  than  the  U.S.  metropolis.  more than 20 percent since  Cressida  Dick  has  blamed  men  involved  in  violence
             everybody ... it was always  New  York  had  290  homi-  2010.                        social  media  for  allowing  and offering alternatives —
             a good time when you was  cides  in  2017,  the  lowest  Khan  said  Thursday  that  disputes  to  escalate  rap-  something  many  eagerly
             with him."                  number in decades.           rising  crime  is  a  national  idly,  taking  young  people  seized. "When you say it out
             Ogunsola  was  the  12th  Police     and    community  problem and "I can't solve  "from  slightly  angry  with  loud  it  seems  so  obvious,"
             teenager  to  die  violently  workers say London's surge  it by myself."              each  other  to  'fight'  very  Carnochan  said.  "If  you
             in  London  since  January.  in  violence  is  partly  driven  "Since  I  first  became  may-  quickly."           are  a  young  man  leaving
             Many of those arrested for  by  battles  over  control  of  or,  I  have  been  saying  to  Labour   Party   lawmaker  home every night and you
             the  killings  are  also  in  their  the  illegal  drug  trade  and  the  government  that  it's  David  Lammy,  whose  Tot-  feel you have to put a knife
             teens and 20s.              a "postcode war" between  not  sustainable  to  make  tenham  constituency  in  down  the  waistband  of
             Most  of  the  city's  murder  street gangs. Some victims  the level of cuts they have  north London has seen four  your trousers to go out, that
             victims  were  stabbed  to  were  targeted,  while  oth-  been  making  to  London,"  murders  this  year,  blamed  can't be a good thing."
             death. Guns are tightly re-  ers  may  have  been  in  the  he said.                  international gangs supply-  Between  2005  and  2015,
             stricted in Britain and shoot-  wrong place at the wrong  The  deficit-cutting  Conser-  ing  the  multi-billion  dollar  the  number  of  murders  in
             ings are relatively rare.   time — such as 17-year-old  vative government has also  cocaine trade that he said  Glasgow  fell  by  half.  Car-
             If the bloody trend contin-  Tanesha  Melbourne,  killed  slashed  funding  to  local  made  Britain  "the  drugs  nochan thinks a similar ap-
             ues, London will far surpass  in  a  drive-by  shooting  on  councils,  which  run  many  market of Europe."       proach would work in Lon-
             the  130  murders  in  2017  Monday  as  she  hung  out  social  services,  leading  to  "Drugs are prolific," Lammy  don. "People are just angry
             and  reach  a  number  not  with friends.                the closure of youth clubs,  told the BBC. "It's like (food-  with  life,  and  with  this  it's
             seen since the early 2000s.  As well as multiple causes,  libraries  and  programs  for  delivery service) Deliveroo.  just  going  to  make  more
             In  February  and  March,  there  are  multiple  candi-  young people.                They're as prolific as order-  people angry and it's just a
             London  hit  the  unwanted  dates to blame for the city's  Money is not the only con-  ing  a  pizza.  You  can  get  continuous cycle of anger,"
             milestone   of   recording  rising homicide rate.        cern.  Some  argue  that  them  on  Snapchat,  What-      said  Panda,  the  victim's
             more homicides than New  Some  have  criticized  Lon-    crime-fighting  has  been  sApp. That in the end is driv-  friend.q

             Spring forward: European grid fixes lag that slowed clocks



             BERLIN (AP) — One excuse  resulted in energy being di-   alarms,  oven  clocks  and  day that its members add-     time,"  said  spokeswoman
             fewer  for  being  late:  elec-  verted from the local grid.  devices  used  to  program  ed  energy  into  the  system  Claire  Camus.  The  industry
             tricity  grid  operators  in  Eu-  That  triggered  a  domino  heating systems keep time  over  the  course  of  March  group  said  it  would  con-
             rope  have  fixed  a  glitch  effect , reducing the elec-  with the help of the grid fre-  to  bring  the  frequency  tinue to support Serbia and
             that  had  slowed  down  tric  frequency  across  the  quency, they were slowed  back to its target average  Kosovo  in  finding  a  solu-
             countless clocks across the  25-country  network  that  down  by  several  minutes  of 50 Hertz.                   tion to their energy dispute,
             continent for months.       stretches  from  Portugal  to  since January.             "One of the effects is nota-  which is part of a wider dis-
             The problem started earlier  Poland,  and  Greece  to  The  European  Network  of  bly  that  the  digital  clocks  agreement  between  the
             this year after a dispute be-  Germany.                  Transmission System Opera-   geared  by  electric  fre-   two  neighbors  that  goes
             tween  Serbia  and  Kosovo  Because     many      radio  tors for Electricity said Tues-  quency  are  now  back  on  back almost 20 years.q
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