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A12   WORLD NEWS
                  Monday 2 deceMber 2019
            Toll at least 21 after Mexico cartel attack near U.S. border



            MEXICO CITY (AP) — Mexi-                                                                                            is not least the flaring up of
            can  security  forces  on                                                                                           regional conflict scenarios."
            Sunday  killed  seven  more                                                                                         Mexico's murder rate has in-
            members  of  a  presumed                                                                                            creased to historically high
            cartel  assault  force  that                                                                                        levels, inching up by 2% in
            rolled into a town near the                                                                                         the  first  10  months  of  the
            Texas  border  and  staged                                                                                          presidency of Andrés Man-
            an  hour-long  attack,  of-                                                                                         uel López Obrador. Federal
            ficials  said,  bringing  the                                                                                       officials  said  recently  that
            death toll to at least 21.                                                                                          there  have  been  29,414
            The Coahuila state govern-                                                                                          homicides  so  far  in  2019,
            ment  said  in  a  statement                                                                                        compared to 28,869 in the
            that lawmen aided by he-                                                                                            same period of 2018.
            licopters  were  still  chasing                                                                                     The November slaughter by
            remnants of the force that                                                                                          Mexican  drug  cartel  gun-
            arrived in a convoy of pick-                                                                                        men  of  three  women  who
            up trucks and attacked the                                                                                          held U.S. citizenship and six
            city  hall  of  Villa  Union  on                                                                                    of  their  children  focused
            Saturday.                                                                                                           world  attention  on  the  ris-
            Gov.      Miguel     Angel                                                                                          ing violence.
            Riquelme  said  at  least  14                                                                                       Saturday's   attack   also
            people  had  died  by  that                                                                                         showed  cartels  again  re-
            afternoon,  four  of  them   The City Hall of Villa Union is riddled with bullet holes after a gun battle between Mexican security   sorting to quasi-military op-
            police officers. He also said   forces and suspected cartel gunmen, Saturday, Nov. 30, 2019.                        erations  in  a  brazen  chal-
            then  that  several  munici-                                                                       Associated Press  lenge to state authority.
            pal  workers  were  missing.                                                                                        In  October,  a  massive  op-
            It  wasn't  clear  if  they  had  The  governor  said  the  headed  for  a  funeral,  ac-  The  governor  said  security  eration by the Sinaloa car-
            since been located.          armed  group  —  at  least  cording  to  the  newspaper  forces would remain in the  tel  prompted  the  federal
            The reason for the military-  some  in  military  style  garb  Zocalo of Saltillo.     town for several days to re-  government to release the
            style  attack  remained  un-  —  stormed  the  town  of  The town is about 35 miles  store a sense of calm.         captured son of a drug lord
            clear Sunday. Cartels have  3,000 residents in a convoy  (60 kilometers) south-south-  Falko  Ernst,  senior  Mexico  and  pull  back  the  army,
            been  contending  for  con-  of  trucks,  attacking  local  west  of  Eagle  Pass,  Texas,  analyst  for  the  non-profit  which  found  itself  outma-
            trol  of  smuggling  routes  government  offices  and  and 12 miles (20 kilometers)  Crisis  Group,  which  seeks  neuvered on the streets of
            in  northern  Mexico,  but  prompting state and feder-    from  the  town  of  Allende  to  promote  peace,  said  Culiacan.
            there  was  no  immediate  al  forces  to  intervene.  Bul-  — site of a 2011 massacre  there are few incentives for  U.S. President Donald Trump
            evidence that a rival cartel  let-riddled trucks left aban-  involving the Zetas cartel in  armed groups in the coun-  said  in  a  radio  interview
            had been targeted in Villa  doned  in  the  streets  were  which officials say 70 died.  try to refrain from violence.  last  week  that  he  plans  to
            Union.                       marked  C.D.N.  —  Spanish  Rapid  gunfire  could  be  "Solving  this  issue  —  which  designate  Mexican  drug
            The new statement did not  initials  of  the  Cartel  of  the  heard  in  videos  posted  to  underpins   impunity   —  cartels as terrorist organiza-
            give a new death total, but  Northeast gang.              social  media  along  with  would have to be the cen-     tions,  though  he  declined
            said  seven  more  attackers  Several of the gunmen stole  frantic people telling friends  terpiece  of  an  integrated  to  say  what  actions  might
            were  killed  on  Sunday  in  vehicles  as  they  fled  and  to  stay  indoors.  Images  of  security strategy. But such a  follow that designation.
            addition  to  at  least  seven  kidnapped  locals  to  help  the aftermath of the shoot-  thing is yet to be presented  Mexican officials have op-
            who  reportedly  died  the  guide  them  on  dirt  tracks  out  showed  burned  out  by  (President)  López  Ob-    posed such a designation,
            day  before.  Three  other  out  of  town,  the  governor  vehicles,  while  the  facade  rador  and  his  team,"  said  worried it could lead to uni-
            bodies had not been iden-    said. At least one of the sto-  of Villa Union's city hall was  Ernst.                 laterial  U.S.  interventions  in
            tified.                      len  vehicles  was  a  hearse  riddled with bullets.      "The price of that absence  its territory.q

            AP Explains: What awaits Suriname’s convicted president?


            PARAMARIBO,       Suriname                                                             600,000 people who live in  Bouterse  pushed  through
            (AP) — A court in the South                                                            Suriname,  a  former  Dutch  an amnesty law only to see
            American  country  of  Suri-                                                           colony  located  in  South  it  ruled  unconstitutional.
            name has convicted Presi-                                                              America's  northeast  coast  Then  in  2016,  he  ordered
            dent  Desi  Bouterse  in  the                                                          whose  economy  is  largely  Suriname's  attorney  gen-
            1982  killings  of  15  promi-                                                         based  on  oil  and  gold  ex-  eral  to  put  a  stop  to  legal
            nent  political  opponents                                                             ports. Bouterse is scheduled  proceedings  in  the  name
            and  sentenced  him  to  20                                                            to  arrive  in  Suriname  on  of  national  security,  but  a
            years  in  prison.  The  deci-                                                         Sunday and then leave for  court  ruled  that  he  could
            sion  marks  the  end  of  a                                                           Cuba  shortly  afterward  for  not  do  so  because  the
            historic  trial  that  began  in                                                       an official visit.           trial  had  already  started.
            2007,  the  same  year  that                                                           It is unclear if those plans re-  The  murders  are  known
            Bouterse  accepted  "po-                                                               main unchanged.              as  the  "December  killings"
            litical responsibility" for the   Suriname's  President  Desi  Bouterse,  left,  shakes  hands  with   ___          whose  victims  included
                                         Chinese Premier Li Keqiang before a meeting at the Great Hall
            killings  but  insists  he  was   of the People in Beijing, Wednesday, Nov. 27, 2019.   WHY DID THE TRIAL TAKE 12  well-known people such as
            not present.                                                          Associated Press  YEARS?                      lawyers,  journalists  and  a
            ___                                                                                    The  trial  began  in  Novem-  university professor.
            WHAT HAPPENS NOW?            not issue an arrest order for  verdict" and appealed the  ber  2007  and  was  hit  by  At  the  time,  the  killings
            A panel of three judges is-  Bouterse, who could not be  ruling.                       multiple  setbacks,  includ-  prompted  the  Dutch  gov-
            sued its verdict while Bout-  immediately  reached  for  Meanwhile,     government  ing  efforts  by  Bouterse  to  ernment to withdraw about
            erse is in China on an offi-  comment  and  whose  at-    officials  have  asked  for  end it. Shortly after he was  $90  million  in  annual  aid
            cial visit. However, they did  torney  called  it  a  "political  calm  among  the  nearly  elected  president  in  2010,  from Suriname.q
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